ipl-logo

Gender On Sentencing

1073 Words5 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Gender disparity in sentencing

Introduction/ Prior research
In previous studies, many examined the independent effects of race and gender on sentencing, and others looked at their joint effects. However, prior research has not looked at all three statues together-race, gender, and age- and how they can affect the sentencing of a defendant. The article use information from a statewide data from Pennsylvania between 1989-1992, to examine the effects of race, gender, and age on sentencing, particular on how each factors might contextualize each other. The primary research question is whether social control in the form of criminal punishment is differentially mobilized on the basis of the three statues.
Research have found different outcomes on the effects race has on sentencing. …show more content…

However, little is known about the interactive effect of gender and race on sentencing outcomes. Researchers have predicted that black females will a sentence similar to a white male, but harsher than a white female. In the current study, examines whether race and gender interacts, and the effects of age with race and gender.
Researchers have illuminated the connection age has with sentencing. There is a nonlinear, or U-shaped relationship when full range of adult ages are included. Which showed a lenient sentence for youthful (18-20) compared to young adult (21-29). Since judges see the youthful as vulnerable and more likely to get harmed during imprisonment. These findings of age, plus gender and race suggest the importance they have on sentencing.
There are three focal concerns that can influence a judge and other court actors’ decisions in sentencing decisions: blameworthiness, protection of the community, and practical constraints and consequences. Furthermore, many findings expressed that young black offenders are less likely to be harmed during …show more content…

The three main findings are the influence age has on sentence severity is dependent to gender. Second, the influence of race on sentencing is contextualized by age for male, but not females. Thirdly, young adult Black males receive harsher punishment than any gender, race, or age combined. Also, findings show that the focal concerns make an impact on a judge decision since the three statues are taken in consideration. This research reveals the existence of key independent and collaborating effects of race, gender, and age in sentencing decisions. Race, gender, and age can make an impact on decision making, however, combined can effect a defendants sentencing outcome majorly. These findings will set up for further research to examine how race effects may be mediated by other factors. Finally this article expressed how significant race, gender, and age can have on a defendant’s outcome in the American society.
Critical

Show More
Related
793 Words | 4 Pages

This article critically examines the racial disparities in sentencing during the late 20th century and highlights how biased judgments influenced judges' decision making processes. "Just Mercy" aligns with these findings by emphasizing how racial bias affects sentencing outcomes. The author Bryan Stevenson explores implicit bias and cultural stereotypes illustrating their impact on judges' perceptions and judgments of African American defendants. Through concrete examples. "Just Mercy" vividly exposes instances of racial bias within the criminal justice system and reveals the unjust consequences faced by people of color.

Read More
1497 Words | 6 Pages

These two authors described how the sentencing guidelines are racially organized. Ever since Minnesota introduced the first

Read More
1055 Words | 5 Pages

Roper v. Simmons is considered a landmark case and is one of a handful that shows a new direction in granting some relief from what has been established as harsh “adult” punishments for juveniles (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). In fact, many studies are showing that the differences between adults and juveniles are quite significant (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). The courts are realizing that these differences must be taking into account when dealing with juveniles in the criminal justice system (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). However, that being said, change does not occur overnight, and for the unforeseeable future, juveniles will still continue to be waived into adult courts (Elrod & Ryder, 2014).

Read More
1343 Words | 6 Pages

Coker gives great evidence that supports racial injustice in the criminal justice system. She discusses on the Supreme Court’s rulings and accusations of racial preference in the system. This article is helpful because it supports my thesis on race playing a role on the system of criminal justice. Hurwitz, J., & Peffley, M. (1997). Public perceptions of race and crime: The role of racial stereotypes.

Read More
570 Words | 3 Pages

To support my claims I will be talking about incarceration, pullover rates & situations and police training in great detail. When it comes to the sentencing of convicted criminals, there are racial, ethnic and gender disparities. In 1984 the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act, or short for SRA, was designed to eliminate sentencing disparities and states clearly that race, gender, ethnicity, and

Read More
842 Words | 4 Pages

If found guilty the sentencing phase is addressed. One of the main functions of criminal sanctions is to offer offenders rehabilitation, retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation, there have been discussions that regard the possibility of differential treatment of groups and the overrepresentation of males and Blacks within the criminal justice system (McNamara, & Burns, 2009). It has been suggested in early research that sentencing and the severity of sentencing for minorities showed signs of discrimination, with more recent research the findings are conflicting. Socioeconomics status influences incarceration for those of the minority

Read More
1642 Words | 7 Pages

Unfortunately, there are racial disparities in the United States in the legal system. Prison sentences imposed on African American males in the federal system are nearly 20 percent longer than white males convicted of similar crimes. The 1994 Crime Bill signed by President Clinton established mandatory minimum sentences. African American and Latino offenders sentenced in state and federal courts face greater odds of incarceration than white offenders who are in similar situations and receive longer sentences than whites in some jurisdictions. Research has shown that race plays a significant role in determination on which homicide cases resulted in death sentences.

Read More
1131 Words | 5 Pages

"Results indicate that, while structural-level variables played a large part in explaining the development of the guidelines, a more accurate and complete understanding of this process is possible by including an analysis of the individual-level characteristics of Commissioners, including their professional backgrounds, ideological perspectives, styles of leadership, and future goals" (Rodriguez, 2018, pp. 1-17). In my opinion, social status affects sentencing because these people are respected members of society. Quite a few times I have seen these people receive small sentences based on who they are and because they have money. Some are not even in jail for more than a few hours and then they are placed on paper for things such as probation.

Read More
784 Words | 4 Pages

A study conducted by the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services undertaking claims of sentencing disparities studies the felony sentencing outcomes particularly in New York courts between the years 1990 and 1992. Astonishingly, the study concluded that approximately one-third of minorities sentenced to prison would have received a shorter sentence with the possibility of a non-incarcerative penalty if they had been treated similarly to their white counterparts. Consequently, other sentencing data is consistent with the results of this study’s findings. On a national scale, black males specifically, who were convicted of drug felonies in state courts 52 percent of the time, while white males typically receive prison sentencing approximately 34 percent of the time. In addition, these figures are not constrained to gender given the similar ratio among black and white women as well.

Read More
921 Words | 4 Pages

When there was a misdemeanor drug offence, black defendants were 27 percent more likely than whites to get a plea offer that included incarceration.” This shows unfairness

Read More
1248 Words | 5 Pages

Women convicted of “other property offenses” – a category of crimes that includes arson, receiving stolen property and breaking and entering — received shorter prison sentences. • Black female defendants were, in some ways, treated differently than white female defendants. Black women were assigned higher bond amounts and were more likely to be sent to prison than white women. Women of both races were equally likely to be released prior to

Read More
174 Words | 1 Pages

It is commonly known that the our constitution and the amendments thereof, were enacted by our forefathers with the intentions to provide the American citizen with certain protections and guaranteed rights. However, in these contemporary times, there has been much public controversy with our judicial system as to whether or not that some juveniles who commit a crime are being treated differently than others who commit the same crime (Hawkins, Laub, Lauritsen, & Cothern, 2000, p. 2). Whereas, the American Sociological Association [ASA], (2007), article suggests that the differences of treatment and/or punishment imposed by the judicial system is discriminatory in nature (p.1). Furthermore, according to research conducted Sampson & Lauritsen,

Read More
3416 Words | 14 Pages

It is possible to leverage federal, state, and Minnesota-specific data for upcoming research. I'll be looking into the ethnicity, racial makeup, and gender of judges around the state. Following the discovery of this information, I will examine the sentencing guideline data for aggravated and mitigated dispositional departures that judges decide on in cases and investigate how this differs depending on race and gender. I'll utilize independent, dependent, and control variables to learn more about this

Read More
1377 Words | 6 Pages

There are many indicators of the huge impact in disparities in sentencing women as compared to men and more so when it revolves around minorities ( race and class). Though there are lower crime rates among women as compared to men, there are significant disparities which tend to show favouritism to women. Research has shown that men get 63 per cent longer custodial sentences than women. In addition, it is twice more likely to have women get non custodial sentences even after conviction. However, as mentioned the disparities are more profound when issues of race and class are intertwined in the sentencing.

Read More
669 Words | 3 Pages

THE INTERSECTING IMPACT OF RACE AND GENDER ON ATTITUDES, 1974-2006” addresses the relationship between race, gender on attitudes toward capital punishment over time. The data being used is taken from the GSS from 1974-2006 examining any changes on attitudes of capital punishment. The sample for the study is a random sample of noninstitutionalized, English-speaking adults, aged 18 and older. This survey was conducted every year from 1972 to 1994, with the exception of 1979, 1981, and 1992, after 1994 the GSS has been conducted every other year. The dependent variable is "Do you favor or oppose the death penalty for persons convicted of murder?

Read More

More about Gender On Sentencing

Related Topics

Open Document