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Literature review for gender roles in children
Expectations of gender roles and their detrimental effect on society
Literature review for gender roles in children
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In fact this relates to a very common stereotype within today’s society. An article from Health Guidance states that from birth we are automatically stereotyped into a category being born male or female. One of the most common stereotypes about women is that they are expected to cook and do housework. As young girls they were brought up playing with dolls and that they women stay and take care of the babies and the men go out to work. It is very surprising to see how we have been raised up into a stereotype and it has defined who we will become.
The novel Looking for Alibrandi by Melina Marchetta and the magazine article, The Good Wife’s Guide, originally published in ‘Housekeeping Monthly’ in 1955, explore the gender roles of the stereotypical 1950’s housewife and how they should behave. These texts also investigate the idea that women are treated differently from men and some impacts that growing up in a sexist and single minded society can have on the youth of the community. Gender stereotyping someone is to discriminate them because of their gender, making the assumption that they obtain a certain characteristic or trait because of their gender. The Goods House Wife’s Guide is an eighteen point list that depicts how a wife in 1955 should act and all of the things she needs to
Women’s success in the labour force ultimately showed that the ideal of a family in which the mother stayed at home to look after the children while
Women now are breadwinners and some men are stay at home dads. Due to economic pressures from society, both spouses have to work to maintain their family compared to the 1950’s where only one spouse could work and support a family. Both shows display the importance of society’s typical family structure and gender roles from each time period. In conclusion, there has been a dramatic shift in women’s roles in society today when compared to the
The women were expected to create a happy home, guard the religion, and the morality of her family. The unmarried and married women who tried to seek work outside the home faced limited employment opportunities because of their gender. Women were expected to only focus on domestic duties and her role were limited to continue living in the man’s world. Women roles were expected to be in line with the culture and norms set by the society. The American culture perceived that women were not intellectually and emotionally stable to be involved in the complex world of work and, therefore, women did not take up leadership and political roles.
This stereotype influences how women are raised, which influences later decisions in women’s lives. This stereotype infers that women should pursue ‘simpler’ jobs or not work at all. In the article, “Gender Discrimination Is at the Heart of the Wage-Gap,” by Anthony P. Carnevale and Nicole Smith, these aspects are discussed. They say, “Young girls and young women do not make choices about what to study and where to work in a vacuum. They make them under the influences of peers, family members, and adults who tell them, through words and actions, the subjects, majors and careers that are acceptable for them to choose.
Nowadays, women stand in a good position in personal and business life. They have an equal rights with men to vote, choose a desired study direction, occupation, and others. However, the situation of women’s position has not been always like that. In the 1950s, the economy was booming which created a hierarchy in family. According to Stephanie Coontz, a man was a breadwinner, and he had a full power and leadership in his family (Coontz, 27-43).
After seeing the examples of media, to this day gender, race and class display most commonly as women are still being displayed as either as the homemaker who supports the wellbeing of the man or they are often shown the skimpy sex symbol who is men to be seen and not herd. Also, men are also displayed as sex symbols although they are shown with intense, strong muscular fit men. Where some men who do not fit the “sexy mold” are seen as smart, intelligent or extremely dumb. Recently I watched the movie Four Brothers which consist of the stereotypical gender, race and class.
Throughout history, women fought for equal opportunity to build onto the infrastructure of America. Once the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920 giving women voting privileges, their rights increased substantially to present day. Although, one issue that has been pressed in current time, is the wage gap between genders. The noticeable income gap between men and women reflects stereotyping of women, and how America lessens women’s roles in various occupations. The ongoing issue with stereotyping women, partly stems from activities they did in the past, correlating into present time.
Women and children are socialized to be submissive to male authority and the women’s role is clearly taking care of the home, the husband and the children (Coltrace, Park & Adams,
Raisin in the Sun: Gender Roles Defied Following the event of World War Two, America during the 1950s was an era of economic prosperity. Male soldiers had just returned home from war to see America “at the summit of the world”(Churchill). Many Americans were confident that the future held nothing other than peace and prosperity, so they decided to start families. However, the 1950s was also a time of radical changes. Because most of the men in the family had departed to fight in the war, women were left at home to do the housework.
Although gender roles have changed over time, where males and females have become more equivalent , a certain level of behaviors and tasks which are acceptable for men and women still exist today. Alternatively of women and men steadily playing the gender roles they always play, they should change it around and try to do something divergent when being defined in a category of gender roles. However, women are becoming equal to men in our generation. For instance , would be men can take supervision of the children when the women go to work. Women are more maverick that they don’t need to depend on a man.
Society has made a clear distinction that there are some behaviors and responsibilities designated to specific genders. Although the line between genders has blurred over time, gender expectation is very much still in place. For me growing up, my mother was my role model, as a woman she taught me what my responsibilities and behaviors should be. Along with my mother, the media has also helped to reinforce gender distinctions. Having the opportunity to be raised alongside my brother opened my eyes to the difference between what our parents were teaching us.
Women. Women’s involvement in the working world have contributed to many items that would be missing from the world today; if they had not been allowed to work.. Women have struggled with sexism in the workplace since before they were even given the chance to try to work. They were taught from a young age that their job was to provide children, cook, and clean for their husbands, while the husband worked and provided the money. What men did not know however was that women were capable of so much more(Jewell, Hannah).
I’ve grown up in a fairly equal family. I never saw my parents assign each other to specific jobs based on their gender. I never saw inequality in my household nor in my extended family; it was always equal. However, as I developed my own personal relationships I began to experience gender inequality. Looking back on these past four years of high school, I can easily tell you that I have grown so much as a person.