Gender Roles In The House On Mango Street

1854 Words8 Pages

Showing itself in sexism, misogyny, and overall oppression expressed to women, enabled through the patriarchy, gender inequality has long been part of the history of the world. Several instances of gender inequality towards women are presented in Sandra Cisneros’ novella, The House on Mango Street; a bildungsroman conveyed through a series of vignettes and told by the character of Esperanza, a Mexican-American girl. Throughout the novella, Esperanza is struggling to form her identity while living in an impoverished neighborhood and surrounded by unfortunate cases. In the novella, Cisneros depicts how women are denied freedom due to the damaging effects of both traditional gender roles and societal expectations because the roles they are forced …show more content…

Esperanza mentions the fact that “[Minerva] already has two kids and a husband who left” (Cisneros 84-85), despite her young age. A few years older than Esperanza, Minerva has the responsibility to provide for herself and two children, as a result of exchanging her freedom for the love of someone who “left and keeps leaving”. However, her husband only continues to return because Minerva is enabling his actions after being given poor apologies. She falls further into entrapment due to her lack of wisdom, ironic since her name refers to the Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena. Ultimately, the cycle of abuse will continue unless she reclaims her freedom before devoting more of her time to receive the temporary attention he feeds her. In the vignette, “The Monkey Garden'', Cisneros presents a set of foil characters by comparing the differences in the sexual maturity of the adolescents, Esperanza and Sally. In recounting her day, …show more content…

Unlike Esperanza, Sally does not play childish games and instead finds entertainment through objectifying herself and allowing the boys to take advantage of her in exchange for their attention and validation. Through the contrast of their actions throughout the vignette, the author emphasizes how deep Esperanza really is in this prelapsarian state and how far Sally is from it. After confronting Sally and the boys, Esperanza feels that society has made a fool out of her once more for believing such treatment towards women is taken seriously in a corrupt society. While Esperanza’s lack of sexual maturity aids her in clearly seeing the damage being done to Sally, Sally is blinded by her overwhelming sexual maturity and is unable to see the consequences of participating in such games. Sally and the boys confirm they are no longer in the prelapsarian state Esperanza remains in but rather in the corrupt society that normalizes sexually mature behavior in adolescents through their refusal to play childish games with the other kids. Furthermore, in the vignette,