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Gender Roles In The Nineteenth Century

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In the nineteenth century many changes were happening in American. American just twenty-four years before got their freedom from Great Britain. This freedom helped shaped the country in the nineteenth century to what was known as the Market Revolution. Market Revolution shifted from self sufficient farms and communities to commercial farms and manufacturing interests. The Market Revolution reshaped the economy by the Industrial, the Transportation, Communication Revolution as well as the regional differences in America and the shift in gender roles in the nineteenth century. The Market Revolution marked by three major elements the Industrial, the Transport and the Communications Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was started in England at first with the production of thread the cloth begin manufactured. Trade secrets were highly guarded by the English, however; Samuel Slater memorized the plans for the machines and traveled to new England to put these plans into a …show more content…

The gender role shift was most significant to white middle and upper class women. These women shifted to the economic-well-being to the emotional- well-being of the family. This shift helped to create a loving home environment. The term of the “True Womanhood” started to be used during that time. “True Womanhood” was ideals focused on the woman on being pure, submissive, and domesticated. The women role in the household was limited to the private sphere while men were allowed the public sphere lifestyle. Even though these women hired help to free them from tiresome takes, they were still involved in responsibility like child care, meal preparation, clothing production and many other things. In the idea of “True Womanhood” cultural ideal was only for the upper and middle of white woman. For many women like farm women, immigrant women, and poor women were still had to contribute to the economic welfare of the

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The Market Revolution was a period of economic growth and expansion in the 19th century America. This era included the physical expansion, intellectual expansion and economic expansion of the nation. Physically, canals and, more significantly, railroads were built and expanded. Trunk lines were installed in order to provide consolidation and more efficient connection. Intellectual ideas prospered the market revolution.

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The market revolution had a tremendous impact on many regions in the U.S., most notably the South and Northeast. The market revolution is a term used by historians to describe the expansion of the marketplace that occurred between 1815 and 1830, prompted mainly by major transportation improvements and various unique inventions to connect distant communities together for the first time. The South developed and thrived mainly from the cotton gin and the expansion of slavery. The Northeast flourished and bloomed from the factory system, interchangeable parts, transportation improvements, and women in the work force. The market revolution impact on the South and Northeast brought about widespread economic growth yet affected the regions differently, the South shifted from subsistence farming to commercial farming and the Northeast grew in mechanization and industrialization.

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Transportation meant more interactions of people and information, but often had devastating effects due to the human folly of wanting to decrease time. Women in the work force increased the production rate, as well as a boom in the economy, but were often treated in inhumane conditions and regarded lowly. Banks allowed vast opportunities for the wealthy investors, but also ended up disabling the poor working force, especially in the depression. As such, while there were evident benefits to the market revolution that heavily boosted the economy and development of the country, the drawbacks still outweighed the positives. Death and people taking advantages of others led to the market revolution being a dark time in American history.

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How did the Market Revolution change America? When the Market Revolution came around this was a big thing for America. This helped America in a lot of different ways. This was one of the greatest things that was gone ever happen in America. The Market Revolution really changed America.

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Women outgrew their traditional roles in the household such as cooking,

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Imagine if, instead of paying for products you wanted with money, you traded or bartered for them. Also imagine if you lived on a farm and produced most of what you needed to live yourself. If the market revolution never took place, most of us might still be living on farms and trading with acquaintances for a few products we could not produce ourselves. The market revolution changed all this. Happening roughly between 1800 and the 1840s, the market revolution was a series of gradual transformations that began the process where the majority of Americans no longer lived in the countryside and worked as small yeoman farmers or skilled artisan workers, but instead lived in cities and worked in factories.

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The late 19th century and early 20th century was time of great social, economic, and political change in the United States (U.S.). This time era was impacted by two major evens, the Civil War, and the Industrial Revolution. The Civil War physically divided the South and the North, and created a dysfunctional country. In an attempt to mend the country the government entered an era of Reconstruction. Simultaneously, the Industrial Revolution was growing and expanding.

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Market Revolution took place in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century. American was marketing the products of goods like sugar, cotton, tobacco and other agricultural products in their nation and oriented to boycott British goods leading to independence. One significant change was the rise of economic, the revolution originated in the southern extension to the north. Within the economic growth, people also made new modes of transportation, improve the roads and ships to help them transport the goods to another colonies. Furthermore, the new invention of steamboat to help American exported the manufactured goods to other place.

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During the 19th century, the American people were experiencing a revolution concerning both the economy and religion, in what is recognized today as the Market Revolution and the Second Great Awakening. A rapid increase in the population within the countryside, and the development of new technology outburst a change in the economy from one of local exchanges to one governed by capital and capitalists. Family owned businesses began to expand and sold their items not only among a small community, but now products were being shipped to different ports along the colonies. The industrialization movement was rapidly approaching that “Indian removal was necessary for the opening of the vast American lands to agriculture, to commerce, to markets, to

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The market revolution was just that--a revolution. Momentous changes occurred during this time in history that left a unique mark on the United States. These changes were mainly social and economic, according to Sean Wilentz. One social change involved family life. Male and female roles were more divided than ever inside and outside of the home.

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The Cult of Domesticity was a reform where women wanted to be represented

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The women were expected to create a happy home, guard the religion, and the morality of her family. The unmarried and married women who tried to seek work outside the home faced limited employment opportunities because of their gender. Women were expected to only focus on domestic duties and her role were limited to continue living in the man’s world. Women roles were expected to be in line with the culture and norms set by the society. The American culture perceived that women were not intellectually and emotionally stable to be involved in the complex world of work and, therefore, women did not take up leadership and political roles.

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A historian by the name of Ed Ayers once said “The exploitative natures of women’s work throughout history has been enormous.” I believe that this statement is true because after looking at history it shows that there were so many things that they had to overcome to get to the rights that they have today. Women during the 1700’s and 1800’s were challenged with expressing themselves in a social system that refused to grant women the right to express their views. Many events during these centuries which included things such as social and political movements that increased attention to women's issues like education reform. By the end of the 1800’s women were finally able to speak out against the injustices aimed at them.

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This goes along with the gender inequality within the household. They brought that attitude into the workforce which helped transition the gender hierarchy that existed in the household, into the factories and other production facilities. Ideas of women’s placement in society were underpinned by legal, political, and social practices which subordinated women. They were seen as less important. One circumstance that made women seem less powerful was how poorly they were paid compared to men.

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There were high standards for women in society as well as in the home, as their main job was to be

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