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Gestalts Therapy In The 1940's

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Recommended: An assignment on gestalt therapy

Fritz and Laura Perls are responsible for the establishing of gestalt treatment in the 1940's. From that point on, Gestalt has contributed fundamentally to the field of psychotherapy, advising, and self-improvement. At the point when specialist develops this technique, his or her definitive point is to guarantee the customer accomplishes self-awareness and advancement. To achieve this result, gestalt uses existential rationality and phenomenology. This type of treatment expects to enable the patient to utilize his inner and outer faculties for the motivations behind creating moral duty and a self-strong framework. This reflective paper will expound on the goals of the Gestalt Theory and how its goal is to realize new mindfulness so that move …show more content…

The Now approach which emphasis on learning to appreciate and fully experience the present moment. To place your focus on your past or future can be a way to avoid coming to terms with the present. As quoted by Polster & Polster (1973)states, “power is in the present” which means as a client waste their energy in focusing towards what was or could have been or live in a dream of what can happen in their future allows the power of the present to diminish and go away. We look at the approach of unfinished business which emerges from the background but are not completed ad resolved, therefore, individuals are left with unfinished business. This approach tends to manifest in unexpressed negative such as hate, pain, resentment and anxiety, etc. (Corey, 2015).Unfinished business is not designed for the therapist to rescue the client from his experiences but to acknowledge the feelings that have baggage and learn to deal with them and hopefully get rid of them. It is stated by (Conyne, 2015), that when energy is blocked, it may result in unfinished business, Gestalt therapy gives special attention where energy is located, how it is implemented or used and how it is blocked. As the therapist is to help the client find the focus of interrupted energy, identify ways in which they are blocking energy, and transform this energy into more adaptive this form of behavior. (Corey, G.,

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Psychodynamic counselling is based on the understanding that there is a correlation between the unconscious and conscious mind. With this in mind the counsellor is able to make links to the clients past which has determined their current day thought processes and behaviours. The key elements to the psychodynamic theory provides the counsellor with the tools to achieve the best positive outcome for the client. The psychodynamic theory suggests that a persons behaviour can be determined by past experiences, genetic inheritance and what is happening in the present situation. There is a strong belief that all internal experiences relate to a persons relationship with others and that gaining insight is an important goal, sometimes even more so than feelings or emotions.

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Hannah Hendrix Ms.Harder English 3 Honors 15 February 2023 Mental Health Treatments in the Early 1900s and Why they were Harmful Horrifying, shocking, and downright nauseating are words that some choose to describe the things done to those who were perceived to be suffering from mental illnesses in the early 1900s. These range from being chained up, drowned, shocked, cut open, and even detaching the entire frontal lobe from the brain. Needless to say, not a first-class experience.

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Charlotte, that's sweet of you to send me this book. Thanks very much. I appreciate it. I feel bad because I didn't get you anything. Thanks for considering me a kind friend.

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Introduction The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast three psychotherapeutic models, namely, Adlerian Therapy (AT), Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Therapy (CT) and Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). The paper covers the similarities and differences of the underlying assumptions and the key concepts of the theories. Next, their therapeutic goals and relationships are explored. Lastly, the techniques and procedures of the therapies are discussed. The conclusion provides an overall summary of the major themes in this paper.

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After reviewing the lecture on the history of mental illness and 1950s treatment of the mental illness, I learned that one in every twenty person are diagnosed with some type of mental illness. It is believed that mental illness is hereditary and was always seen as a mysterious disease with no hope of cure. The social stigmas forced the mentally ill to live in confinement, or they were disowned, or placed in asylums. Those who were placed in asylum were mistreated and abused. These institutions were not habitable; patients were malnourished and in some cases starving and emaciated.

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Gerotranscendence involves a redefinition of oneself, relationship to others and a new understanding of existence (Tornstam, 2003). This developmental theory called Gerotranscendence does not means disengagement or discontinuity from life but it means a better life understanding and self satisfaction. Tornstam defined Gerotranscendence based on three aspect (Wang, Lin & Hsieh, 2011). The first aspect is the comic aspect which defines life, death, space and time while the second aspect is the coherence aspect which is the meaning of relationship and the third aspect is the solitude which define self (Wang, Lin & Hsieh, 2011). This theory of Gerotranscendence help in understanding of the lived experience of Mrs B because the characteristics of Gerotranscendence theory such as comic aspect of Gerotranscendence, decrease fear of death, decrease in material things, satisfaction with self selected social activities, general increased in life satisfaction were associated to Mrs B lived experience (Touhy, Jett, Boscart & McClearly, 2012).

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Glasser had founded his Institute for Reality Therapy, many individuals became interested in his approach to therapy. Therefore, one of his colleagues, Mr. Robert E. Wubbolding had been approached by Dr. Glasser to be the first director of the Institute of Reality Therapy (source). Among his many accomplishments, Dr. Wubbolding had been an author, teacher, and one that had strong beliefs and agreed with Dr. Glasser’s philosophies regarding reality therapy. Dr. Wubbolding was focused and wanted to be sure that he was practicing therapy in a way that one would described as being universal across the variety of cultures and respectful to all types of individuals. In addition, Dr. Wubbolding had adopted some of Dr. Glasser’s teachings, particularly about choice theory and how important our choices shape our destiny and future outcomes.

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The legendary German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzche once said, “To live is to suffer, to survive is to find some meaning in the suffering.” Viktor Frankl, a psychologist who also spoke German, most likely knew this phrase when he was first imprisoned by Nazi Germany in the 1940’s. Prior to his imprisonment but following some correspondence and mentorship under Sigmund Freud, Frankl began researching a new form of psychotherapy. The Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy, more commonly called Logotherapy, ties psychology and philosophy together by focusing on “the meaning of human existence as well as on man’s search for such a meaning” (Frankl, 1959, p. 92). Logotherapy was created by Frankl before his experiences in the Holocaust, but it was expanded due to his time suffering amongst his fellow man.

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A personal philosophy of counselling Introduction My personal odyssey into the realm of counselling has been quite the reluctant adventure. The perilous journey from childhood to adulthood was difficult to navigate given the cognitive map that had been handed down. My father was a functioning alcoholic who was both physically and verbally abusive. My mother was a martyr prone to mood swings and suicidal thoughts.

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One first strength of Gestalt therapy is its view of the client as a unique individual human being (Clarkson & Cavicchia, 2013). Gestalt therapy is based on holism, the theory that states that a person needs to be seen as a whole, emphasizing that the whole is more than the sum of its parts (Tan, 2011). Based on that assumption, no part of a client’s experience is more important than any other part. The Gestalt therapist considers the client’s “feelings, behaviors, thoughts, bodily sensations, dreams, and other experiences” (Tan, 2011) as being equally important. Another influential aspect that shaped Gestalt therapy is the Field Theory by Kurt Lewin (1939).

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The approaches to therapy which are amenable to the scrutiny of the sagacious, unconscious, and transpersonal aspects of human experience are defined as depth psychology. Depth psychology strives to delve into the underlying motives as an approach to diagnosing and treating disparate mental disorders. It pursues the recondite layers underlying both the behavioral and cognitive processes of individuals. A depth approach may incorporate therapeutic traditions or practices which analyze the unconscious and implicates the investigation of dreams, complexes, and archetypes. Carl Jung was an early supporter of psychologist, Sigmund Freud, because of their shared interest in the unconscious.

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In this article, the author comparing the counseling process and its outcome metaphorically to Freud 's psychosexual stage idea of personality progress. He focuses on similarities between the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages of both Freud 's idea and the counseling route, leading to fresh awareness into the nature of the counseling relationship. To define term of metaphora :"metaphors intend to suggest, and thus to reveal, certain images which enable us to see a likeness between initially different events"(Garcia, John L,2001). That is to explain this comparison is to prove how metaphors can be used to make uncertain experiences; and to offer an idea for refreshing the clinical perspective on the nature of the counseling relationship. Sigmund Freud, was one of the most influential people of the twentieth century ,he was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior.

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Experiential authentic treatments provide a brief structured intervention which then results to a beneficial approach for clients. This then lead itself to a freedom of limitation and preconception. These treatments will last for years to provide efficiency and optimum results towards the clients. (Nunberg, NCBI, 1943) Psychoanalysts battling against the founder of the discipline take special pride in discovery. This has then result to a richness of psychoanalytic ideas.

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There are not permitted a place in calculative ‘herd’, which is how most people seem to find their meaning, therefore they must find their meaning elsewhere and are forced to mediate lest they lose their minds... The only way meditative thought could be entirely eradicated is if mankind as a species ceases entirely to cast some individuals out of the social collective.”

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