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Gilded Age Foreign Policy Analysis

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Introduction Today, people call the foreign policy in America from 1877 to 1914 as diplomacy in the Gilded Age. This was because there were lots of source to expand into the world. First, there were 50 million Americans in 1880, which could be possible to become the second leading industrial country in the globe. Second, after the Civil War, Americans noticed France and England was not in favor to them, so U.S. pursued the neutral foreign policy with the concentration on inward surrounding and money and power like the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 and the stop to acquire by the sugar interests in Hawaii in 1890 due to out of spirit with America’s non-interventionist tradition. Moreover, economically, America had a significant interest …show more content…

foreign policy. He would erect the canal to help Panama be free from Columbia. It completed in 1914. To support unlimited American right for Caribbean affairs, Roosevelt announced Monroe Doctrine later. Open Door Policy in Asia In 1890, Secretary of State, Hay offered the European powerful nations the ‘Open Door’ note to assert the U.S. had the right to equal trade in China. In 1900, the U.S. joined European powerful nations to cope with the Chinese Boxer’s attack on foreign embassies in Peking. At that time, dollar diplomacy which was published by U.S. press to counter Japanese power in Asia emerged to support the nationalists and enter a rivalry with Japan. At that time, China underwent the Chinese Revolution causing overthrowing the Manchu Dynasty. Woodrow Wilson and Mexico In opposition to dollar diplomacy as a bullying tactic and unfairly supporting American businesses, Wilson argued U.S. foreign policy should obey democratic principles. He neglected to recognize Huerta’s government since the overthrow of Mexico’s dictator, Diaz, by Madero was murdered by Huerta in 1913. Besides, America began to support Huerta’s opponent, Carranza, and occupied Veracruz. Therefore, Carranza’s rival, Pancho Villa, attacked the New Mexico border. Wilson sent troops to repress. Troops invaded into Mexico to capture Villa but they could not achieve their target

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Thayer truly regretted ever making the movies because the final film showed an edited version of the widows killing, making Villa look like a saint and not a villain. After the films were released Villa was looked at by American politicians as a passionate and influential leader because he considered a main player in the political and military outcomes of the revolution. Pancho Villa was well known by American politicians as the leader of the northern states and by being the Governor of Chihuahua. When Pancho Villa executed sixteen U.S. citizens and ordered his forces to raid the U.S. town of Columbus, New Mexico, killing seventeen Americans and burning the town to the ground, Mexican leader Emiliano Zapata was quoted as saying “Villa has given himself into Carranza’s hands and has provided the Federal Government with a legitimate excuse to destroy him”, this is exactly what Carranza wanted and President Woodrow Wilson order U.S. Army troops into Mexico to capture or kill Pancho Villa (Syme, p.73-74). Still unclear whether Villa actually participated in the raid, this action changed the course of politics between Mexico and America during this very difficult time.

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Carranza insisted his federal troops could deal with Villa without help from the U.S. Villa knew the mountains and the land. This was his home. The Americans could never quite get used to the harsh land and rugged conditions. Also, Villa still had the support of many Mexican people. In little villages and towns throughout Mexico, the people would care for the Villistas.

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Among all the bandits, heroes, and anti-heroes in Mexican American history, there is no one as famous and iconic as Pancho Villa. México had suffered a lot of invasions in the Méxican American war and at other times, but no one but Villa ever attempted to invade American land; and not only that, but to succeed in the trial. Villa’s reasons to invade the United States were related specially to his repudiation of President Woodrow Wilson’s support and acknowledgement of Venustiano Carranza’s position in México. Villa’s attempt to invade the U.S. has been considered the effect of a delusional mind and it was only around the mid-20th century that new evidence has been found related to the real reasons he had to do it. Villa had been informed of the plans of Venustiano Carranza to sign a treaty that would transform México into a protectorate of the United States (Katz,

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During Teddy Roosevelt’s first presidency, he attempted to tie with other governments, making this a political impact on the U.S. Therefore, when he noticed a problem or issue in another country, he traveled over there to stop it before it got too out of hand. He did this in order to preserve America and its people. Roosevelt saw the negotiations about the Panama Canal and intervened so it would help out Americans by connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean instead of

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The Mexican American War started in 1846 because of Mexican resentment caused by the 1836 loss of Texas and the American’s desire for Mexico’s more northern territory. “On September 9, 1847 after two years of fighting, the Mexican American war essentially ended when the American Army captured Mexico City after the Battle of Chapultepec”( 6). The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war. United States leaders then acted morally superior in their negotiations of the treaty 1. During negotiations, United States officials viewed the “forcible incorporations” (1) of almost one half of Mexico’s land as an “event foreordained by providence and Manifest Destiny” (1).

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A wily, peasant-born leader, Villa joined with Emiliano Zapata to keep the spirit of rebellion alive in Mexico and harass the Carranza government. A year later, though, Wilson decided Carranza had made enough steps towards democratic reform to merit official American support, and the president abandoned Villa. Outraged, Villa turned against the United States. In January 1916, he kidnapped 18 Americans from a Mexican train and slaughtered them. A few weeks later, on this day in 1916, Villa led an army of about 1,500 guerillas across the border to stage a brutal raid against the small American town of Columbus, New Mexico.

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Thirdly, a second reason the Mexican War was not justified because US soldiers were in a disputed area. According to Jesus Velasco Marquez from “A Mexican Viewpoint on the War With the United States,” he states that “From Mexico’s point of view, the annexation of Texas to the United States was inadmissible for both legal and security reasons.” As well as, “The American government acted like a bandit who came upon a

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The reasons did United States foreign policy change between 1920 and 1941 was mainly because of World War II. In the 1920’s, historians have considered the United States to be an isolationist country. Presidential candidate Warren G. Harding said that he opposed the League because it does not correspond with our constitution, even saying it would be a “deadly blow at our constitutional integrity”

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According to President James Polk, “Mexico had passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil.” (Document B) Clearly, this document shows that an affair with the Mexicans inside the border of America caused Americans to become injured and killed. According to Jesus Velasco-Marquez, “Thus occupying the territory in dispute and increasing the possibilities of a confrontation… In the eyes of the [Mexican] government, the mobilization of the US army was an outright attack on Mexico…” (Document C)

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After many fatal encounters between the two, America had gained control of the territory. They applied for annexation into the United States twice, but congress did not want to aggravate Mexican officials. Although, after James K. Polk was elected president in 1844, congress voted to annex Texas. The United States was not justified in the war with Mexico because they didn’t follow their laws, undisputed territory, and the idea of manifest destiny. To begin with, The United States was not justified because they didn’t abide by Mexico’s

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Jesús Velasco-Márquez, a modern-day Mexican professor of studies wrote an article in 2006 about the Mexican-American War. He said, “US historians refer to this event as ‘The Mexican-American War’, while in Mexico, we prefer to use the term ‘The U.S. Invasion... From Mexico’s point of view, the annexation of Texas to the United States was inadmissible for both legal and security reasons. ’’’ (Velasco-Márquez, 12). During the time of the independence of Texas, Mexico was ruled by the dictator General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

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In 1895, Japan took over a large part of China and so did the Europeans in the late 1890s due to China’s leaders’ lack of power to control their nation by opening up its doors for them to trade and them taking an advantage of it. Many of the US business and government leaders worried they were not give equal opportunity to trade with them so they proposed the Open Door Policy with China. The policy stated all nations will be allowed to trade freely in and with China. Europeans this to be the benefit of the US and would take away their power in China so they did not accept. Later European accepted the Open Door Policy after more than 200 foreigners were killed in the Boxer Rebellion.

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Wilson 's “Moral” diplomacy, was to help the nation whose ideas and ideologies fell align with that of the nation, but damage those who didn’t. Taft 's “Dollar” diplomacy, was diplomacy through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries. Roosevelt 's “Big Stick” diplomacy, was referred to as “speak softly, and carry a big stick.” He himself described his diplomacy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis.” One of President Roosevelt 's most noticeable accomplishments, was the building of the panama canal.

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Although the United States war against Mexico resulted in the gaining of America’s most valuable land, the war itself wasn’t legitimate because of the revolution in Texas, motivation for superiority, and the U.S. government’s actions. To begin, the Texans began an unreasonable war because they didn’t follow Mexico’s laws and conditions. When Mexico started selling cheap land, they set conditions for the people moving in. The people had to convert to Catholicism, learn Spanish, become a Mexican citizen, and have no slaves. Many Americans didn’t like being told what to do, and disobeyed the rules and laws.

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As stated before, the US was justified in going to war with Mexico because of three reasons, Americans were killed, Texas was already annexed, and Manifest Destiny allows it. The United states had many superb reasons for going to war with Mexico. This essay is significant because it helps explain the United States’ choice to go to war with

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