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Great Depression Dbq

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The exciting and prosperous decade of the 1920s suddenly ended when the world faced a severe economic crisis known as the Great Depression. Most men were unaware of the upcoming crash of the economy and were left penniless. What led up to this catastrophe that not only affected our country but the world, globally? After the 1920’s many people began thinking they could get rich easily by buying stocks. This was the beginning of many unexpected problems such as stock market speculation, the failure of many banks, and the problem of overproduction and underconsumption.

The roaring twenties brought hope to millions of Americans that wanted to get rich. Many didn’t fully understand the risks that came with investing in the stock market. They believed …show more content…

Due to many people using banks to lend them money in order for them to buy stocks they got into debt. Many investors were unable to pay their loans causing banks to fail. In a New York Times edition in October 29, 1929 (Document 3) it states, “ Stock Prices Slump $14,000,000,000 In NationWide Stampede To Unload Bankers To Support Market Today.” Many banks lent money to speculatory stock investors. When these stocks crashed banks were left without money and many had to close down. People lined outside of banks for hours to try and get their savings money out. This was impossible since banks did not have enough money. Millions of people lost their savings and were unable to get the money they needed to support their families. This also led to a big rise in unemployment. The Historical Statistics of the United States (Document 4) informs us that rates drastically rose from 5.3 to 14.2% of Americans losing their jobs. This happened because so many people lost their money. Businessmen were no longer able to pay all of their employees full time and had to lay off workers that needed this money to feed their families. After losing everything many people completely lost

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But they were too late. Nine million savings accounts were lost, eighty-six thousand businesses closed down, nine thousand banks went out of business, and wages were decreased by a whooping sixty percent. Suicide rates rocketed and were the largest increase ever.

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Rising share prices would simply bring more people into the markets, convinced that it was easy money. In mid-1929, the economy stumbled due to excess production in many industries, creating oversupply. Essentially, companies were able to acquire money cheaply due to high share prices and invest in their own production with the required optimism. By 1933 the value of stock on the New York Stock Exchange was less than a fifth of what it had been at its peak in 1929. Business houses closed their doors, factories shut down and banks failed.

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Rushing to sell their stocks, millions of stockholders were unable to find any buyers and quickly their stocks lost all value. Then unable to pay back loans, banks would fail. “The depression touched every area of American life.” [Doc 2]. Many dreamed of becoming rich and prospering as so many were, but even the most careful of people lost their life’s savings.

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The great depression in the US, which began in 1929, and ended in 1938 was caused by many different things all happening at the same time in the economy. The wall street crash in October 1929 was one of the main causes, when the stock markets crashed. This was caused by many things, but the main reason for it was a deflation (which is an event where the general level of prices in an economy are reduced) On October 24th (black Thursday), share prices dropped by 14 billion dollars in a day, and more than 30 billion in a week. This forced many of the banks to close, due to them investing their client’s savings in the stock market.

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The Stock market Crash was one of the causes of the Great Depression. One cause of the Stock Market Crash was the stock exchange. This led thousands of Americans to invest in stocks and lose money. Many Americans borrowed money from the bank to buy stocks. Most of the time, people who lost money were unable to pay the banks back their debt; which caused banks to fail.

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The agricultural economy was suffering from drought and falling food prices, and the banks had a overload of large loans that could not be liquidated. In the summer of 1929, America’s economy suffered a mild recession. Consumer spending plummeted and the number of unsold products increased, causing factories to slow production of the goods. As a result, stock prices rose so high that there was no way they could be justified by expected future earnings. By this time, people were performing bank runs, this meant that people were going to the banks and withdrawing all their money in fear of losing it when the banks shut down.

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They were very upset that the bank lost all their money so the people lost trust in the bank. The stock market crash of 1929 was what started the Great depression. Things just got worse and worse since then. With people losing their money companies lost their money along with it. Companies could not afford to keep and pay all their workers.

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Why it happened? There are number of reasons why it happened but to give you a direct debrief some of the reasons were that people were not purchasing enough across the board with the stock market crash people were

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Grant Feiner Unit 7 DBQ During the period called the Roaring Twenties America’s economy was flourishing. Most citizens were investing into the stock market to make a profit. Everything was going well as most were making a profit off of the stocks that they acquired, but Americans wouldn’t be at the top for long. During August of 1929 the stock market crashed due to the way that Americans were driving up the prices was unsustainable.

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Before the Stock Market crash of 1929, America went through a decade of prosperity and social change known as the Roaring Twenties. New fads and numerous inventions emerged throughout our country. Many people bought on credit and as a result, our economy flourished. However, many Americans failed to realize this would be one of the underlying causes leading to the Great Depression. For instance, “Most people bought, but many couldn’t afford to pay the full price all at once.

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The Great Depression was an economic crisis in the United States from 1929-1941. The Stock Market Crash was one of the primary reasons that caused the Great Depression. The Stock Market Crash was caused by too many people withdrawing their money from banks at the same time. This happened because they heard that banks were going to close and they didn’t want to lose their money because of that. Banks needed people’s money to use for investments and since they didn’t have any, banks began to close.

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Everything was normal, people were happy with jobs and being able to provide a home and food for their families. Until things weren’t normal. The stock markets crashed on October 29, 1929. This was the beginning an economic downfall throughout the nation and most of the world. Many people had lost their jobs and were homeless.

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During the great depression, the United States faced one of the hardest economic crises the nation has ever seen. Before this, the economy was rapidly expanding, and people all over the country were investing in the stock market. However this was not sustainable, by 1929 many investors had seen the stock market to be overvalued leading them to mass sell their shares (History.com). This resulted in an economic collapse that affected millions of Americans. First, it puts a halt to the workforce causing many people to be unemployed, and unable to put food on the table, people even lose their homes and life savings.

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After October 29, 1929, stock prices had nowhere to go but up, so there was considerable recovery during succeeding weeks. Overall, however, prices continued to drop as the United States slumped into the Great Depression, and by 1932 stocks were worth only about 20 percent of their value in the summer of 1929. The stock market crash of 1929 was not the sole cause of the Great Depression, but it did act to accelerate the global economic collapse of which it was also a symptom. By 1933, nearly half of America’s banks had failed, and unemployment was approaching 15 million people, or 30 percent of the

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In the 1920’s, Americans wanted to expand their wealth and prosper. However, that took a turn for the worse when Herbert Hoover was elected president in 1929. At first, the stock market initially reacted favorably due to investors putting in money they did NOT have, they were using credit to purchase stocks while also taking advantage of the low interest rates. Unfortunately, everything went off course when the stock market crashed in October 1929. The market fell by more than half of what it used to.

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