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Great Depression Dbq

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America faced many adversities in its past, one of its greatest adversities was not war nor disease, but in fact, an economic disaster. In the years of 1929 – 1939, America suffered exponential damage to its economy and stock market. The Great Depression had severe effects on the United States such as an economic crisis, the need for a new president, a call for action, and as seen in Of Mice and Men, the cause for migrant workers. The peak of the great depression was unarguably the hardest time of the whole great depression. Between the peak and the trough of the downturn, industrial production in the United States declined 47 percent and real Gross Domestic Product fell to 30 percent (Benson, “The Great Depression”). Due to this, there was a lack of steady …show more content…

In Of Mice and Men Crooks asks Lennie if they travel together for work as migrant workers (Steinbeck 70). The first one hundred days of the great depression could also be considered a dark time for the U.S as well due to the fact that this is when all the chaos started finically. Because of this chaos, emergency scrips were issued for a “replacement” for real money (Philips 88-89), which is why in Of Mice and Men money was scarce around the farm. Businessmen met their payrolls with many different methods such as postdated checks, promissory notes, company backed scrip and merchandise from their inventory (Phillips 87). By executive order the president (FDR) established the FCA, a single agency combining activities of half a dozen

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Impact of the Great Depression The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression, written by Amity Shlaes, gives a lengthy detail of the Great Depression. According to her viewpoint the government handled the situation of the economic crisis very poorly, which led to the Great Depression lasting longer than it suppose to. In this book, Shlaes wrote about observed action taken by Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt. She gave a detail of the years from 1927 to 1940 and in the beginning of every chapter she mentioned the unemployment rate and the average of Dew Jones Industry.

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The Great Depression started do to the stock markets failing in October of 1929. This event was said to the be “longest-lasting economic downturn”. Once Wall Street went into a panic, millions of investors were wiped out. Over the next few years investments dropped and consumer spending. The industrial district was in a decline in production and since the stocks were failing they could not produce a great amount so they had to let go their employees to save money.

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As stocks continued to fall, the nation lost hope, businesses were failing and unemployment rose dramatically. The president at the time, Herbert Hoover, did many things to control and put an end to the great depression but was unsuccessful. And so the inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt felt like a miracle for the destitute americans. Franklin saw the miserable state of the U.S economy and had a plan, the New deal, This consisted of many fresh ideas to fix the problems of the Great Depression, such as the Glass Steagall Banking Reform Act which was established to properly segregate commercial banking from investment banking. This act created the federal deposit Insurance which ended a century long tradition of unstable banking that reached a crisis during the Great depression.

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The Great Depression era was one of the most severe hardships in United States history. The amount of suffering that ordinary Americans endured during the Depression was unprecedented. The Depression caused big businesses like Ford to layoff much of their workers during the Depression. This massive unemployment caused millions of workers to lose their homes and their livelihoods, puting Americans in destitute situations of extreme poverty. During the Depression the contemporary safety nets that existed to help take care of people when disaster struck had dried up and was unable to assist everyone.

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