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Great Depression In America Essay

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The United States at their lowest point in life The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in U.S history. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929 from growth and speculative expansion which led to bank failure and caused a major detrimeant . Then months later the south central region got hit by the dust bowl and after that Roosevelt was elected to be president to fulfill his promises. All the series of events affected the Americans because it destroyed their economy. The stock market crash is what started the great depression. The market started increasing when people began speculating and began to borrow money from banks which led to more problems. The black thursday in 1929 by peter fearan claims that anyone familiar …show more content…

The Dust bowl stretched from south dakota to texas and included several states. According to author Sonia Benson the Dust owl is the reason people traveled from the south central region down to california. The Dust bowl exacerbated the Great Depression's crippling economic effects and forced many farming families to flee in a last ditch effort to find jobs and better living conditions. ‘The population dropped 40% with 1,642 small farmers and their families pulling up takes”. In other words Author Benson believes the dust bowl exodus was the largest migration in america history by 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the plains. Basically, writer Benson is warning that if the dust bowl destroyed living things in the farms it was time to make a big move and risk it. As a result of the drought.crops began to fail with the onset of drought 1931 exposing the bare over plowed farmland. “An estimated 650 million tons of soil blew away leaving farms devastated”. According to Benson during the storm and the wind carried off most of the crops and covered fences and cars, homes etc, and they tried to eat pastures of livestock and cause mud balls to form in there stomach as a result and many animals died. During this time in life Americans have a chance or working and getting there lives back together as FDR gets elected for …show more content…

During America's worst time of their life FDR promised to use the power of the federal government to stop the economic decline and improve the lives of Americans. During this hard time in life Editor Kelle s says that FDR immediately went to work and introduced the new deal in 1933. The new deal is an opportunity which considers several programs, projects and reforms to help Americans with their Financial situations. “Roosevelt delivered periodic radio addresses called fire chats to reassure Americans That the Government is looking out for them”. As a promise from FDR he wanted to make firechats also known as podcasts to make Americans feel safe and keep them updated. According to Kelle when FDR introduced the new deal it changed the U.S economy including legislation that provided work for 2.5 million jobless people. By the spring of 1935 president FDR introduced a new set of programs in the country called the second new deal which gave them life benefits. “These reforms gave Americans confidence that the government would come to their aid in times of crisis like this”.According to Kelle says that FDR main goal is to fix the economy and provide jobs which he did as also created a second deal to help with benefits and negotiate for higher wages and provide pensions through Social Security. This is important because without FDR help or World War II happening they would have a hard life and end

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The context of the Great Depression is the roaring twenties. At the end of world war one, a new era of prosperity came to America. At the heights of prosperity, the stock market exchange began to rapidly expand as more people began to trade. The Great Depression was caused by installment buying and the crash of the stock market. The first reason the Great Depression happened is that people were buying more than they can afford which is called installment buying.

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The Dust Bowl was a terrible experience during a horrible time. In the 1930s post World War I America had a total collapse of the stock market causing the Great Depression affecting the economy on a global scale, but hitting hardest at home in the United States. However, the economy wasn’t the only thing that was hit hard during this time; seemingly unstoppable dust storms ravaged farming land from the west to east coast hitting hardest in the great plains in the middle section the the US became known as the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was not entirely a causation of bad luck on nature, it was caused by an increasing demand for crops, advancements in farming technology, while the final nail in the coffin was a lack of rain. During World War

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Roosevelt's first plan of action for the new deal was to provide relief to those living in poverty (the vast majority of the population at the time). To spread the message, FDR held 27 “Fireside Chats” from 1933-1944 establishing a plan for the future of America and the economy (Source 1). FDR's first major initiative was to establish the Federal Emergency Administration Act (FERA), FERA distributed over $3.1 billion dollars, and over 20 million jobs were created (Source 3). FDR also created government programs (such as the AAA, CCC, CWA, and PWA) that both regulated the US and provided jobs for those in need. He also passed The National Industrial Recovery Act that gave states money to create more jobs and formed the National Recovery Administration to regulate and establish fair practice codes for industries.

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On October 29, 1929 the stock market crashed by 12 percent by the end of the day. Many people realized that Americans was starting to go into an economic depression from this crash.

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In 1933, after a third banking panic, Roosevelt had decided to make a bank holiday to help close financial institutions to stop a run on banks and help the economy. Franklin D. Roosevelt had initiated the New Deal program to help restore confidence in the U.S. He had made a social welfare a federal government priority, made new roles for the government, and changed the focus of national partisan politics. It helped public works programs, stimulate banks, insured savings, and improve business practices. During Roosevelt’s first 100 days he had made some other changes to the U.S economy.

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The Dust Bowl was its lasting industrial effects on the area lasted much longer. that was rapidly losing topsoil in 1934, and it is estimated that 35 million acres of formerly farmed land had become unsuitable for agriculture by that time. (Document C) the reason why people are moving is the dustbowl changed living conditions which means people with jobs or living in homes had to move out or either be unemployed. With the changes happening in society, a photograph was taken during that time by Margaret Bourke White the photograph shows people in line for flood relief clothing and food, in Louisville, Kentucky in 1937 with a sign that says “there’s no way like the American way” the ironic part was people in line were struggling, and above them was a sign that said, “there's no way like the American way”.

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In the 1930‟s and years to follow, a lot of people in the U.S felt the hardships that had been caused by the “Great Depression”. Families in the Plains, a term used to refer to the areas near Oklahoma, Colorado, Texas, Nebraska, and Kansas, were hit hard by the Dust Bowl, to make matters even worse, Dozens of “dust storms” obliterated people's crops , for some the only source of money. Millions upon millions of acres of land became full of dust that the soil was not suitable for the growth of food anymore. This made life even more difficult for the people in this region because their homes, the only places they have ever known, had become ruined and torn down due to the sheer amounts of dust. This setback had caused a lot of people to pack

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