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Greek Influence On The Military

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Lack of Influence

Simply imagine 20,000 men aged 20-60, armed with nothing but a short sword, 10-foot spear, and shield. Those men will soon either kill or be killed. They fight for their honor alone; Military was important in Ancient Greece, and continues to be today. While Ancient Greeks had the best military of the time, it had no influence on the military of today in strategy, weapons or the legends.

The ancient Greeks had an incredibly strong military strategy; the phalanx is still talked about today. The legendary Phalanx would consist of Greek infantry, called hoplites, carrying spears, all protecting each other and present a wall of shields and spear points towards their enemies (Greek Warriors, 2011). This made the Phalanx virtually indestructible, and started the notion of fighting for your brother and the man next to you. It was one of the major players in the role of Greek expansion and military strategy. The first three rows of the Phalanx were able to stab at opponents with their spears the protruded from behind the shields, while the back braced the front and prevented …show more content…

The US military is incredibly complex, with 24 ranks in the infantry alone, and are very well known for discipline and organization (Dolan; Clarke 2012). Obviously the US military is much more complex and advanced than the Greeks. Modern Military works as one, as a well-organized, effective, and disciplined team. Working as a team means that they can get more done in a shorter amount of time with less resources. It is taking the best of everyone, and combining it to form a majorly effective strategy. Today killing ISIS is normal and in ancient Greece, the status quo was against Persians, and the tools are incredibly

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Sparta was not going to let itself being conquered or their freedom being taken away. Some battles that Spartans were known for were Thermopylae and Plataea in the 5th century BC. The battle of Thermopylae was the first battle between the Persians and the Greeks; the Persian army was vast compared to the small Greek and Spartan armies. Persian King Xerxes had already the Thessalains in the Persian side but the rest of the Greek city-states banded together and put Sparta in charge of the Greek army. The Greeks had to defend a narrow pass that could lead the Persians into Greece from the North, this pass was called Thermopylae.

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There have been countless battles and wars in the ancient world that have astonished historians. Thousands of bloody, inhuman battles that were fought by opposing sides. None of which have astonished historians like the battle of Marathon between the Greeks and Persians. “The battle of Marathon is one of history's most famous military engagements”(Stern, 11) according to William Stearns based off of Herodotus account. The war between the Persians and the Greeks was an extremely unique war for its time period.

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Their shield played a big part also because it was made out of brass and reinforced with 3 inches of wood. The main idea of the phalanx formation was to be an impenetrable wall as a unit and it played a huge part in the Battle of Thermopylae, but in the end the Spartan Army lost because they were simply outnumbered by the Persian which is what the movie 300 with Gerard Butler is based on. During the training process they would have them constantly making the phalanx and having other soldiers trying to break

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Herodotus explains how the Spartans carried on defending Greece even though they were in distress from the continuous shooting of arrows form the Persians. This was not a situation the Spartans were used to as they were more skilled in close combat, whereas the Median soldiers were highly skilled archmen. Therefore, the Spartans should be given more credit than the Athenians for holding the line even in conditions they were not used to, under severe distress. However, the passage later goes on to reveal that the Spartans needed the Athenians help as they were only holding the line. They had no way to penetrate the Persians barricade that they built with their wicker shields and without the Athenians there was not much they could do.

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