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Greek Sacrifice In The Aeneid

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In the Aeneid written by Virgil the audience gets a history of the Greeks battling the Trojans. The Greeks reached their peak in the Mediterranean world in 6th-5th centuries BC. Greek religion was important to both men and women alike. The ancient Greeks were very religious people. They believed in many Gods, which is seen through the Aeneid.
Votives were gifts given by the Greeks to worship offerings to the Gods. After receiving the gifts, they were put on display in the God’s sanctuary for a limited amount of time and then were discarded. At the Penn Museum there were several portrayals of Greek sacrifices carved into stone, also there were multiple forms of writing which contained information about the Greeks religion. Sacrifices were also
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Being a good citizen often includes doing something out of the ordinary in order to help others and sometimes that may involve going against the will of others. In Sophocles’ Antigone becomes a hero with noble qualities of mind, heart and soul because she is willing to sacrifice her own life, doing what she believes is the right thing. Antigone believes in the authority of religious law and tradition. Although King Creon has ordered that the traitor Polynices should not be buried, Antigone insists on following the religious law requiring that females bury the deceased of their family. Antigone says herself that she has experienced “no private shame, no public disgrace, nothing” that cannot be experienced (Antigone, pg.

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In the Bible and Virgil’s The Aeneid, the pursuit of honor and glory is complex, and it does not come without serious consequences and hardships. However, while Jesus and Aeneas both strive to achieve a certain goal due to divine intervention and both overcome certain adversities, their underlying motives and their ultimate outcomes are starkly different. Although it would appear that neither Jesus nor Aeneas would be motivated by personal fame or glory—as they were sent on godly missions, this is not the case in The Aeneid. Jesus acts completely selflessly as he teaches others about the Kingdom of God and how to live their lives, whereas Aeneas is working to win greatness for his ancestors as he was sent by the gods to settle and create an

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In ancient Greece religion was an important facet of everyday life as well as an essential aspect of warfare and battle. Soldiers in ancient Greece frequently sought support from the deities to ensure a safe and conclusive victory through ritual sacrifice. Sometimes warriors even had to sacrifice multiple times to ensure support, even if this meant postponing battle. Religion did not only dictate the time in which one could begin a battle, but times in which battles could not be fought at all, that is during festivals and religious games. Religion also dictated spaces in which battles could not be fought, in holy sites such as temples, and spaces in which battles should be fought, something that could be decided through the interpretation of religious prophecies.

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Sacrifice is a completely foreign concept in this day and age, but in the eras of the Greeks and Romans, sacrifice, and the ritual that went along with it, was a common event that happened countless times throughout the years and in the epic, The Iliad , the author, Homer glorifies and displays this process. The rituals and sacrifices performed throughout The Iliad explicitly reveal Homer’s ideals of religion, morality, and the culture of the ancient peoples. The rituals of animal sacrifice are completely imperative because the humans are at the disposal and will of the gods and without an expression of respect, death and torture are inevitable. Homer uses extreme detail when explaining different scenes of sacrifice to affirm the importance the rituals possess not just in the poem, but in the characters’ lives. Interestingly, the animals

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Literary epics, including the Aeneid, typically have a very poetic and lyrical sense of style in the writing that go hand in hand with the other characteristics of epics such as supernatural forces, the actions of superhuman strength, and a hero or heroine. Authors of epics, for example the Aeneid, the Iliad, and the Odyssey, often include several different themes and lessons that the reader can learn from reading the stories. The themes and lessons vary from simple moral beliefs to psychological behavior. Most themes, however, have to do with the way humans act and human nature. In the Aeneid, one theme that deals with human nature is the idea that strong sentiments or feelings between people or towards situations can overwhelm a person and

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The virtue of piety was a defining characteristic in Roman life, Romans carried out their everyday lives in accordance of the ideas of pietas which is one’s duty to their family, God, and people; these Roman values are displayed in Virgil’s The Aeneid through the actions of the character Aeneas, and challenged further in the Gospel of Matthew by Jesus Christ. The word “pietas” is a Latin word that means dutifulness, and refers to the balanced duty to a person’s family, gods, and people in Roman culture. The Romans believed that for these duties to be upheld then it must be implemented in one’s everyday life, and this belief of the Romans separated them from other ancient societies. In The Aeneid, Aeneas engages in all aspects of pietas throughout his journey to Italy to become the ancestor to the city of Rome.

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They are anything dedicated by a person to a deity which in turn becomes the deity’s property and therefore retained within the god’s temenos, religious area dedicated to the deity. Votives can be personal objects like spindle or armours, purpose-made objects like small figurines, and gifts of high value like the Phoenician bronze bowls. These offerings were kept on display in the god 's sanctuary for a period before being ritually discarded (Penn Museum, n.d.). Votives reflects the dedicators devotion and wealth therefore it not only has religious but social and political significance. Dedication of offerings are usually a public affair and also made sanctuaries a key arena for display.

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