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Haidt's 'The Righteous Mind'

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Recommended: Emile durkheim theory of society

In order to understand why rural and working-class Americans tend to support Republicans, it is crucial to understand social intuitionist model. In Chapter 8 of his “The Righteous Mind,” Haidt presents a Durkheimain vision of society, which explains this model. In a Durkheimian society, the basic social unit is not the individual, but the hierarchically structured family. A Durkheimain society values self-control over self-expression, duty over rights, and loyalty to one’s group. Rural Americans tend to be more religious and have tighter family bonds (of course, there are exceptions) than people from urban areas, so the Durkheimain society model characterizes them better than a Millian model, which rests exclusively on Care and Fairness foundations.
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Frontier individualism encouraged democracy from its onset in its promotion. The frontier states of the union came with democratic suffrage provisions had a high reactional influence on people of older states to move there. “The rise of democracy as an effective force in the nation came in with western preponderance under Jackson and William Henry Harrison and it meant the triumph of the frontier -- with all of its good and with all of its evil elements.” It is the energy which the mountain breeze and western habits import to those emigrants. They are regenerated politically they soon become working politicians, the difference sir between a talking and a walking politician is immense”

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A similar understanding from romanticized Western thought. Cox Richardson uses the West as a marker for this class distinction because of its association to individualism. A thought expanded with testimony from known American folk heroes such as Buffalo Bill, John Henry, Mark Twain, among others. The association between the middle class and the concept of individualism is a common occurrence within the book. “The West where individuals lived in a world unfettered by government or special interests, and where on could live as God had intended” (Cox Richardson, H. 2007, p. 120).

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In The Truth About the 1980’s Economy, Michael Schaller explains that “ put simply, the rich got richer and everyone else tread water.” In other words, Schaller suggests that the 1980’s age of Reaganomics wasn’t as renowned as some modern conservatives may suggest, and that under Reagan’s presidency majority of America did not financially benefit. Although Reagan was skilled in having corporate America succeed, the average American citizen did not gain the same prosperity. In Friday Night Lights, the small town of Odessa is a truly American town based in Texas that was widely traditional in values, and conservative in politics. Through Schaller’s perspective, the town is quite paradoxical because although they support and vote for conservative

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He believed farming was a noble profession. He believed agriculture was the backbone of America. This belief was known as agarian democracy. He felt rural society was superior to urban society. He felt the social values of farmers should be the social values of America.

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While Republicans are voted mostly by white men, Democrats are voted by other minority races like Blacks and Hispanics, along with higher number of women. Of these, the younger adults tend to be toward Democrats, while middle-aged adults tend to favor the Republicans. This could also be linked to the income and education level, where higher income and education favors the Republican side and the lower, the Democratic side. Marital status has an influence too, where married couples are more toward the Republicans, and singles more toward the Democrats. The regions are distinct too, where Republicans are strongest in the South and Midwest of U.S. apart from Democrat’s power in the Northeast and California.

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The Homestead strike lacked morality because Americans character is made from choice and opportunity. The freedom of choice and opportunity gives Americans the sense of equality. In the book Democracy in America, De Tocqueville notes that the social classes will intersect and the definitive lines of social hierarchy will blur (Tocqueville, 1840, 99). In the distortion,

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Written from the perspective of a teenager, Elie Wiesel explained his experience during World War II and the Holocaust. Eliezer grew up in the small transylvanian town, Sighet, located in Hungarian Transylvania. Before the war, Eliezer was very religious and would often go to the synagogue to pray. Eliezer would frequently involve himself with religious stating, “I continued to devote myself to my studies, Talmud during the day and Kabbalah at night”(Wiesel 8). Eliezer would talk with Moishe the Beadle about religion and the Kabbalah.

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The upper classes are more conservative and the lower classes are more radical on economic, political and social issues as these terms are normally defined. The greater the wealth and the higher, the social standing, the stronger, the desire to present change. The occupational progression from conservative to radical is large business, small business, professional, white collar, skilled manual, semi-skilled manual, an unskilled manual. This attachment of the upper and middle classes to the status quo indicates a general satisfaction with existing political and legal processes for gaining desired ends. Lack of such attachment on the part of lower class is an equally clear indication of doubts about the effectiveness of the processes of their own purposes.

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Finally, it will be argued that the modern political party system in the United States is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These two parties have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and have controlled the United States Congress since 1856. The Democratic Party generally positions itself as centre-left in American politics and supports a modern American liberal platform, while the Republican Party generally positions itself as centre-right and supports a modern American conservative platform. (Nichols, 1967)

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