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Hamlet Act 4 Analysis

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In Hamlet Act IV their is a lot of things going on at the same time that can alter people's emotions or actions, the first thing that happens in Act IV, Scene I is King Claudius figures out that Hamlet has murdered Polonius and has order Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to find Hamlet and figure out where he has taken Polonius body. Scene II Rosencrantz and Guildenstern find Hamlet and questions Hamlet about Polonius whereabouts and Hamlet goes around their questions by accusing them as spies in the service of King Claudius. Scene III King Claudius finally finds Hamlet and the location of Polonius body that he makes the decision to send Hamlet to England to be sentenced to death. Scene IV Fortinbras orders his captain to ask Claudius for permission to cross Denmark in his course to invade Poland and the captain meets with Hamlet and informs them that the army will fight for a little …show more content…

Scene V Ophelia goes mad and people get concerned and soon after Claudius gets warned that Laertes has come back from France with a mob of people to overthrow him and make Laertes king. Scene VI Horatio receives a letter from Hamlet saying that his ship has been captured by pirates who have returned him to Denmark and he asks Horatio to escort the sailors to the king and queen for they have messages for them as well. Scene VII Claudius receives a letter from Hamlet and Claudius and Laertes plot a plan to kill Hamlet and Gertrude enters the room with tragic news about Ophelia has drowned, with all this drama and so many events taking place at the same time "Shakespeare based the plots on stories of real roman heroes, but he often adapted them to make them more exciting." "The plays show how hard it is to be a political leader." in this act we see that Claudius has so many problems being thrown at him and one big problem that Claudius has to deal with is Hamlet coming back to Denmark trying to kill him and Laertes storming through the castle with a mob to overthrow him and make Laertes

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Act 4 scene 4 sees a much developed character of Hamlet following his introspective and self-loathing characterisation in the earlier scenes. The rash slaughter of Polonius and his reaction following that proved to be a turning point for Hamlet allowing him to embody the conventional trajic hero foreshadowing that his downfall would be partly related to his hubris. In this soliloquy, Shakespeare harnesses Hamlet's language to convey the character's pivotal position between the changing world and ideas about revenge and honour and his conflict within himself about carrying out revenge and complications surrounding taking lives to further one's cause. Religious implications are also mentioned as Hamlet's own Christianity plays a major role once

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This worked out in his favor because he was able to put reason behind his actions of sending Hamlet to England. Furthermore, after hearing of his fathers death, Laertes and an angry mob storm into the castle to accuse the king of murder. Claudius is able to convince Laertes that he is innocent and that Laertes should get revenge on Hamlet: “Hamlet comes back: what would you undertake, To show yourself your father’s son in deed More

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Shakespeare spreads Claudius’ depiction by questioning “Laertes was your father dear to you?” (IV, vii, 104) this expresses his enthusiasm to deploy other individuals and falsify the relationship between Laertes and his deceased father. The resulting incrimination “Or are you like the painting of a sorrow, A face without a heart?”(IV. vii. 105) to be precise, the symbol of “like the painting of a sorrow”, proves how far Claudius will go to encourage Laertes into pursuing revenge, so he could lay waste to Hamlet. Further proof of his desire for the throne and the fact that it prevails the love he has for Gertrude is found in the last scene of the play.

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He blames everything on Claudius because he is the one that killed Hamlet’s father and now his mother. This give Hamlet peace about all of the events that have lead to this moment. We should learn from this that revenge in haste can be chaotic and unsuccessful. Revenge may not always be the answer, but if that is what you choose, then it needs to be well thought out and tested for flaws. I think that Laertes got the revenge that he wanted and even though it resulted in his own death as well, he got some closure that he needed.

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Contrasting his attitudes with the moments that the king walks in, his behavior towards Polonius while the play is preparing, and his actions to Ophelia during the play, Hamlet is sporadic, when alone with Horatio, he is calm and collected, then again the sudden resumption to his “antic disposition” when Rosencrantz and Guildenstern enter. There is a long break in which we don’t sense any insanity from Hamlet, this is due to the fact that he has no need to assume his disguise. When we find Hamlet with the players, he is giving them directions for the play. With the players, Hamlet acts normal and of sound mind because the players are not likely to betray him, they don’t have the opportunity or the wish to do so.

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