Hamlet's Dichotomy In A Poison Tree

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Hamlet's dichotomy can also be shown through Blake's poem ‘A Poison Tree'. The poem is made up of four quatrains illustrating the act of revenge, and can be seen as Hamlet's need to take revenge on Claudius. Since Hamlet is a spontaneous character but with a methodical approach, he represses his ability to take action until he is certain. This is similar to the poem as the person did not confront the problem ‘And I sunned it with smiles, And soft deceitful wiles.' The lexical choice ‘sunned' presents the image of a plant which has been nurtured, suggesting that the ‘smiles' have allowed a stronger hatred to develop. Likewise, the plural noun ‘wiles' shows a deceitful and manipulative approach which also adds to the desire to take revenge, …show more content…

The poem itself is about a hidden relationship which is therefore not open but based on an unnatural passion that ultimately causes devastation. ‘The invisible worm, that flies in the night', this quote suggest that Claudius managed to get into Gertrudes bed while everyone was oblivious to it, including Gertrude. This is demonstrated when Hamlet holds up the mirror to Gertrude actions ‘Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul… O, speak to me no more… No more!' Here Gertrude has realised the damage of that she has caused and it is her accepting she has done wrong. However, her actions took place in ‘the howling storm' suggesting it was after her husband's death when she was vulnerable. This correlates with Hamlet, ‘frailty, thy name is woman!'. Blake also manages to demonstrate that love leads to devastation by the use of rhyme, ‘joy' and ‘destroy'. Furthermore, the use of enjambment throughout creates a fast tempo to the poem mirroring the duration of a relationship based on a ‘dark secret'. The lexical choice of ‘dark secret' suggests deception which we are lead to believe is present in Claudius and Gertrude relationship as she is unaware he poisoned Hamlet.
In conclusion, the actions carried out by Shakespeare's characters revolve around their love and, in extension, their duty toward each other. Similarly, Blake depicts love as an overwhelming emotion