Thesis: Atwood uses the concept of time through flashbacks to compare and contrast between past and present freedoms. Before the fall of Gilead, the women in society were free to do as they pleased; however, currently, they are forced to obey strict rules, and must give in to the commanders demands. Through constant flashbacks, the main character Offred remembers the freedoms granted to her under a democratic government, compared to protection granted under a totalitarian society. Atwood compares these differences to warn how life for common people would exist under a totalitarian government if freedom is given up for safety. Evidence: The novel is narrated from the point of view of Offred. As Offred reveals moments from her past, the differences between living under a democratic government or a totalitarian society serve as a warning to what may become if one group of people had complete authority over everyone else. …show more content…
Previously, Offred was granted “freedom to” where she was free to think, feel, and act however she would have liked. Presently, the totalitarian government has converted the past freedom into protection and safety for the women. Offred must sacrifice all of her freedoms in order to achieve safety. She is now restricted in society into playing the role of a Handmaid where her only responsibility is to give birth. Now, that Handmaids are confined into their role in society, they no longer have the freedom of a romantic relationship, and instead are controlled by the commander during monthly appointments. Women are now controlled by the fear that if they disobey, they will be sent away into the unknown. Offred’s flashbacks contrasts women’s freedom and their role in