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Discuss Puritanism in Scarlet Letter
Discuss Puritanism in Scarlet Letter
Psychological examples in the scarlet letter
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He was suffering from chest pain because of the secret he was hiding from the Puritan society. He was dying every day from inside because he could not carry the weight of his sin. He was totally consumed by guilt; his “form grew emaciated; his voice ...... his hand over his heart, with first a flush and then a paleness, indicative of plain” ( Hawthorne 13 ). This quote shows that Dimmesdale’s guilt had an impact on his health.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale commits a mortal sin by having an affair with a married woman, Hester Prynne. As a man of the cloth in Puritan society, Dimmesdale is expected to be the embodiment of the town’s values. He becomes captive to a self-imposed guilt that manifests from affair and his fear that he won’t meet the town’s high expectations of him. In an attempt to mitigate this guilt, Dimmesdale acts “piously” and accepts Chillingworth’s torture, causing him to suffer privately, unlike Hester who repented in the eyes of the townspeople. When Dimmesdale finally reveals his sin to the townspeople, he is able to free himself from his guilt.
Humans have a tendency to conform and often neglect the potential consequences of doing so. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author introduces those consequences through a respected clergyman and sinner named Arthur Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale struggles with his guilty conscience and cowardice to confess his sin which prompts him to abide by societal rules but question himself in private. Dimmesdale’s conflict between outward conformity and inward questioning contributes to the novel’s message that everybody must confront their sins or they will fall victim to some form of retribution.
Dimmesdale’s suffering from his guilt will lead to his mental instability. His madness derives from his inability to let free of his burden of sin. Later on, the townspeople become aware of his decline in health when his preachings become more solemn and quiet due to his lack of strength. The people believed that his suffering and sickness was a trial sent from God to prove his worth.
“Why, then, had he come hither? Was it but the mockery of penitence? A mockery, indeed, but in which his soul trifled with itself. He had been driven higher by the impulse of that Remorse which dogged him everywhere” (Hawthorne 138) here dimmesdale can 't face the justice of what he has done wrong which is why the author called him a coward and is the reason why he kept his secrets because he is a coward to admit it to and face the consequences which is why later the guilt of keeping them eats him from the inside.
Symbolism Within The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne created symbolism throughout The Scarlet Letter in order to develop the theme throughout Hester’s life. Hester is portrayed as a sheltered soul, shunned from society due to her adulterous acts. The red A and her daughter, Pearl, are symbols of Hester’s shame which she bares proudly despite society's harsh judgements. Hawthorne is able to use symbolism to develop themes, characters, and analogies in the Scarlet Letter.
However, when Dimmesdale reveals his scarlet letter, he is then referred to by “his bright wings over the people" and "shed[ing] down a shower of golden truths upon them." (170). Hawthorne's comparison of Dimmesdale to an angel conveys the hypocrisy of puritan moral values, revealing how their strict punishments against Hester differ towards a high positioned minister. Puritans assumptions
Sympathy for Characters in the Scarlet Letter First of all, Chillingworth arrived in Boston to reacquaint himself with his wife, Hester. Initially, Chillingworth sends Hester to America, so she can live a better life in the New World. Chillingworth promised he will meet Hester America, but is severely hindered by various issues. The first of the two main issues is trouble at sea, but this far less severe than the second issue.
It is safe to assume that every human being has had to endure certain plights in their lifetime, some resulting easier to move on from than others; however, it’s how one manages to address these difficult situations that defines whether one survives and continues living plentifully, or withers in their own misery. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Roger Chillingworth arrives to the young North American colony of Boston to find his wife, Hester Prynne, on trial for adultery, carrying the progeny of her sin, Pearl, in her arms. Shortly after the trial, he sets out to annihilate Pearl’s father, Arthur Dimmesdale, which transforms him into something he himself had never believed to become. Roger Chillingworth is initially perceived as a respected, wise and penitent physician; however, as he seeks revenge against Dimmesdale, he solely dedicates himself to see the young magistrate suffer for his sin and loses his humane characteristics, leading him to feel empty and with lack of purpose after Dimmesdale’s death, which
Buddha once said, “We are shaped by our thoughts. We become what we think.” One may see his or her self in a different sense rather than in a way the public would. People may feel as if no one knows who they truly are, and that society influences them to be that way. The novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates the struggle between societal expectations and someone being who they are.
Frequently, people are too harsh on themselves and try their best to take matters into their own hands to solve personal problems: rather than seek the help of others in fear of the repercussion that may come along with revealing their inner selves, many would rather punish themselves in hope to feel better about the situation. Indeed personal abasement by one’s own guilt is much more detrimental and degrading than the shame of what others may see. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the reader encountered characters who dealt with various situations in many diverse ways. Hester Prynne, the protagonist of the story, dealt with her condition by resulting to isolation and hard work to win back what she had so helplessly lost, citizenship.
Hawthorne’s Puritan Imperfection Hawthorne uses symbolism throughout his book The scarlet letter to get his theme of imperfection, by using objects, people and or nature. Using the wild rose bush, hester cabin and pearl as symbols of imperfection in a puritan society. The idea of a puritan society is that religion is law, you have to live a hellish life on earth to go to heaven. Any earthly pleasure is a sin in puritan society. Hawthorne is also an antitranscendentalist which means he believes that society is good and keeps people in line, yet mature is bad gives people the idea they can be free and run wild.
Reality behind Public Humiliation In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter, the character Hester Prynne is publically shamed for committing adultery. Hester is forced to stand upon a podium and is taunted and shunned by her fellow townspeople. Along with the exposure, she has to visibly wear the letter “A” attached to her chest for the rest of her life. In today’s society, public humiliation is still used occasionally as a possible form of punishment for the convicted.
In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne expresses the true nature of his characters. In his story it’s obvious and clear the portrayal of the children. Children’s are innocent they will say or do anything, unlike adults, they are not forced by societal expectations. They are tolerated and innocent to most manners therefore they are less judged but also less accountable than adults when it comes to questioning things or speaking their mind. Pearl the main Child character in the novel is an excellent example of childish innocence and supernatural perception.
The Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850, functions as an evaluation of Puritan ideas, customs, and culture during the 17th century. Through this evaluation, we can get a good idea of what core values and beliefs the Puritans possessed, as well as the actions they take in cases of adversity brought about by “sinners”. Some Puritan virtues created stark divisions between groups of people, some of which led to discrimination under certain circumstances. One of the most prominent of these is the treatment and standards of men and women, a concept that surfaced during some of the major points in The Scarlet Letter. The divisions that were created by Puritan standards of men and women played a great role in shaping the plot of The Scarlet Letter, determining the fate of many of the characters.