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Hatshepsut Research Paper

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We all have read about great Egyptian rulers such as Ramses II and King Tutankhamun, but many don’t know that there was a woman ruler in ancient Egypt from 1479 – 1457 B.C. and her name was Hatshepsut. A woman that was destined for greatness and rose to the occasion by becoming a pharaoh. I chose the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut because I have always been intrigued with Egyptian History, especially the women who came to rule. When I was in the fifth grade I took a class trip to Brigham Young University to see the Ramses Exhibit and ever since then I have been hooked on the culture and history from ancient Egyptian times. I find women rulers extremely captivating, because just like to today, it is not common place to see a woman rise to great …show more content…

Hatshepsut was an elite who took ruling to new heights. The Mortuary Temple is a reflection of how grandiose her persona was at the time. Just like her ruling, the temple stood as a monument with a larger than life appeal to it and even today people flock to see the sanctuary so they can engulf themselves in the rich and vibrant history of Egypt. The 97 foot tall structure is a colossal burial tomb located in the Egyptian desert at Deir el – Bahri. The edifice is set against a massive desert cliff backdrop, while the cut stone made from masonry adds to its sheer stunning exterior and the second level being cut out of the cliff, which gives the structure its grandiose appearance and extending it inside the backdrop. (http://greatbuildings.com/buildings/-hatshepsuts_temple.html). The temple has three levels with two wide and long ramps in the center of the structure. There is a one hundred and twenty foot causeway that leads to the entrance. Although now barren, the causeway once held sphinx’s and trees lined the path to two impressive obelisk’s and a pylon, which no longer are in existence. During Hatshepsut’s reign, the pharaoh commissioned a garden on the lowest level courtyard with exotic trees and shrubs planted to pay homage to her father Amun. “Behind the courtyard there was a colonnade with

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Monuments dedicated to Queen Hatshepsut were marred beyond the point of recognition and her name was scratched from all records kept. Her mummy went missing. The queen simply disappeared from Egypt’s history. The fact that Queen Hatshepsut’s mummy disappeared troubled archaeologists for over one hundred years. They were unable to account for the disappearance of her remains; remains that held the key into unlocking the truth behind Queen Hatshepsut’s notorious reign over

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In what situation would it have been acceptable to name a woman as heir to the throne? In Egypt there was maybe three other women served as pharaoh and King Hatshepsut was one of them. This happens when there is no acceptable male descendant available.

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Stepping beside Tuthmosis III shows that Hatshepsut wanted her people, the Egyptians, to know that she was equal to Tuthmosis III, or somewhat as powerful as Tuthmosis III. We also learned that Hatshepsut was worried about continuing Egypt’s traditions. While she tried to follow Egypt’s customs, she accomplished another intelligent thing. Hatshepsut knew that other pharaohs had a throne name when they ruled, so she decided to do so as well. Hatshepsut was clever about what she named herself, though.

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The relief demonstrates a trading expedition to the far land of punt. The voyage was made in Hatshepsut’s 9th year of her reign and took five ships filled to the brim with tradable goods such as wine, beer barley, cloth, daggers, axes, swords and etc. This was Hatshepsut’s most recognisable expedition that have been clearly depicted on many temples (karnake) in order to demonstrate to the people her success that can be seen doing Amuns will and being profitable to Egypt. Most of these reliefs seem one sided by the Egyptians seem to be the only ones with tradable goods while the natives are in conical house. This could suggest possible propaganda to broadly demonstrates Egypt’s prosperity due to Hatshepsut.

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In 1479 B.C.E. Thutmose II passed the power of Pharaoh to co-ruler Hatshepsut-his sister/wife-because his son, Thutmose III, was too young. During her reign, she proved she was worthy by becoming one of the “most ambitious builders in Egyptian history” (Cole and Symes 34). However, after ruling for 21 years her legacy was tested. Scholars found defaced statues and portraits of Hatshepsut. Some believed Thutmose III was slighted by Hatshepsut and he defaced her image.

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It's well-known for its impressive pylon (the entrance of the building), which is carved with images that refer to Ramses II's military campaigns and victories. The temple also popular because of its two large seated statues of the pharaoh and its huge Ramses II statue (which used to stand at 56 feet). Another example of these monuments is the Abu Simbel, which is a set of two rock temples in the Nubian region that were erected to celebrate Ramses II and his Queen Nefertari. The temples contain four seated statues of the pharaoh that each measure almost 70 feet tall.

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As an architect he may have been responsible for the building of the mortuary temple complex of Hatshepsut at Dir el-Bahri. Two tombs were allocated for Senenmut, even though he was not buried in noun of them. Tomb

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There are many items related to Hatshepsut are represented in Metropolitan Museum of Art: Hatshepsut in a Devotional Attitude, Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut and others, but Sphinx of Hatshepsut has special mystery and meaning for me. Head of King Amenmesse Continuing my journey through the Egyptian department, I found that my attention was taken by Head of King Amenmesse. It is only part of the full statue with missing piece of left ear and headdress, but even this is enough to be attracted by ideal work of sculptor. Absolutely natural facial lines give a sense of presence.

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Hatshepsut was considered to be the first importance woman who ruled long-term over Egypt as a king in ancient Egypt .She belonged to the 18th dynasty of pharaohs. Evenmore remahkably, Hatshepsut achieved her power without bloodshed or social trauma. The name of her meant “the foremost of women”.(Ellen 8 ).Likes her name, she would not only become” the foremost of women” but the foremost of all people in the kingdom for 22 years.

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Hatshepsut’s reign as pharaoh strongly emphasised her close relationship and devotion to the god Amun. According to Lawless, Hatshepsut did more than any other Pharaoh to raise the status of Amun beyond all other gods. She achieved this by emphasising her filial relationship with the god, most evident in the divine birth scene in her mortuary temple at Deir El Bahri and through the Oracle, which was later inscribed on the walls of the Red Chapel at Karnak. These pieces of evidence are vital in explaining Hatshepsut’s devotion to Amun. However, the relationship between Hatshepsut and Amun was a reciprocal arrangement as through the glorification of her father she promoted the priesthood and rewarded them for their support towards her legitimacy which led to their growth in wealth and political power during her reign.

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