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Health Disparity In Nursing Essay

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Nurses play various roles within the nurse-patient relationship. Some of these roles include decision maker, care giver, communicator, and lastly, one of the most prominent roles, an advocator. To be an advocator means to actively support and promote patient equality and health. A recent and relevant way that nurses have begun advocating for their patients that is worth recognizing is the advocacy for health equity. According to the CDC, healthy equity is defined as, “The state in which everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their highest level of health” (CDC, 2022). Providing the public with an equitable health care system is essential to developing an overall healthier population that requires less health care, essentially lowering health care costs.
The National Academy of Medicine published a report in 2021 regarding health disparity in all of its forms and the responsibilities that nurses carry to end health disparity and promote health equity. This report does an effective job at highlighting the significance of health equity and the ways in which it would inherently have an overall positive impact on public health outcomes. According to the 2021 report, the essentiality of promoting health equity is to promote a thriving, healthy nation. “A nation cannot fully thrive …show more content…

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the social determinants of health as “…the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life” (WHO, 2023). The 5 social determinants of health include: economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care, and neighborhood and built

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Before we look at the different Social/Psychological Determinants of Health it is important firstly to define what a social determinant of health is. According to the World Health Organization (2017) “The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age.” These conditions are as a result of a wide range of factors that are ultimately governed by the way in which money, power and specific resources are shared at different levels including those at global, national and local levels. We have all been a part of and will experience different social determinants of health throughout our lives but it is the standard at which we experience these determinants that will ultimately lead onto them affecting our health or ultimately leaving us unaffected. The Social Determinants of Health which I am going to examine include • Education • Unemployment • Stress • Living Conditions • Cultural Norms.

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Social Determinants of Health Shelly Clavis Rutgers University School of Nursing Social Determinants of Health Defined Health concerns is an issue that most organizations have formed a pact to safely deal with the challenge. The main agenda focuses on the eradication of health inequalities that may exist in most countries. It is best suited that social determinants are accorded the much-needed attention since they affect a number of people. In assessing the factors that affect one’s health, genetic disposition, personal behaviors, ability to obtain healthcare and the overall environment in which an individual resides are to be considered. Social determinants of Health are issues that deals with the conditions that people have found constructed in a society and acts as a parcel in their lives, such as; growth, age and some of the more complex systems that construct a society which include economic policies and their systems that include social norms, development goals and the basic political system that they are indulged under (World Health Organization, 2008).

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These elements include social support structures, educational attainment, employment status, poverty, and income. Health outcomes, health behaviors, and access to healthcare services are all significantly influenced by socioeconomic level (WHO, 2003). Similarly, a healthy neighborhood and lifestyle determine health. Health within the Social Insurance Model is influenced by a variety of elements, such as housing quality, transportation, access to healthy food, water quality, usage of tobacco and alcohol, amount of physical activity, dietary practices, and adherence to advised screenings or

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Disparities in health care have been an ongoing issue for more than two decades. Evidence suggests that disparities in women and minority population continue to be problematic, with little progress being made to eliminate them. Ethnic and disparities exist for several different reasons. However, several national organizations have made efforts to reduce health disparities, including the Institute of Medicine, (IOM), and the Agency for Health Research and Quality (AHRQ) as well as Healthy People 20/20.

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Healthcare disparity can be explained as the gap created in the delivery of healthcare to communities which causes some communities to receive better healthcare than others. Some factors that can cause these disparities include race, socioeconomic status, location, and gender. Because of health care disparities, there are a lot of patients who are and will be at risk for many diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. These disparities negatively affect the overall cost of delivering quality healthcare and are issues that must be addressed by the people who know them best, the health care workers. Through the NURSE Corps Program I hope to help address these imbalances in underserved communities in various ways.

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1. What does the term health disparities mean? Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations. Populations can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, education, or income, disability, geographic location orientation.

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By reducing health disparities, vulnerable populations are empowered, increasing the equality in access to health care services, quality of care and efficiency of services. The United States is currently integrating the population health framework into its health care system to be understand the different determinants of health. As described by Jonas & Kovner, population health involves primary prevention, as well as the ability to involve social, behavioral, and environmental determinants of health in a way that the patients will be able to carry out their medical providers’ recommendations about lifestyle behaviors to reduce potential complications as well as to prevent social crises such as homelessness and losing jobs (95).

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The term social determinants of health, can be defined as a ‘set of conditions in which people are born, grow up, live and work.’ These conditions include housing, education, financial security and the environment along with the healthcare service. (http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/438838/01.12_Health_inequalities_and_the_social_determinants_of_health.pdf) These factors are affected by the amount of money, power and resources that are available at a global, national and local level. Social determinants of health are linked to health inequalities according to the World Health Organisation, health inequalities are ‘the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.’

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As a final point, since there’s so many health disparities within the community, I’d like to construct a media campaign that not only educates the LGBT community, but the entire world. I want this campaign to help those in need who suffer from these health disparities and viewers to become educated on the subject matters at hand. In my opinion, it’s critical to help promote my intervention. Substance abuse, obesity, HIV/ AIDS, and depression is one of many health disparities that’s rarely being discussed, specifically for the LGBT community. This intervention is the best route because I’d have no competition.

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These factors are known as the Social Determinants of health. “The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system” (WHO). Dalgren & Whitehead (1991) image of the social determinants of health aims to show the relationship between the person, their environment and their health. The modifiable factors, people’s age, gender and race lie in the centre surrounded by non modifiable factors like profession, housing, education and public policy. There is a direct relationship between people’s environment and their health, e.g. people who live in damp housing have a higher incidence of respiratory health problems (Farell et al.

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Health inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience chronic ill-health and die earlier than those who are more advantaged. Health inequalities are not only apparent between people of different socio-economic groups – they exist between different genders and different ethnic groups (“Health inequalities,” n.d.). The situation in which people are born, grow, develop, work and age are affected by social, economic, environmental and most importantly political factors.

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ABSTRACT Background: In 2005, WHO Member States adopted a resolution to encourage all countries for achieving and/or maintaining universal health coverage without the risk of severe financial consequences. Access to health care is one of the major components of universal health care. Access is complex and multidimensional concept. Gender influence on access and use of health care is one of the key determinants to achieve universal health coverage in India.

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In conventional practice, ‘social determinants of health’ encompassed only intermediary determinants. However, interventions addressing intermediary determinants can improve average health indicators while leaving health inequities unchanged, so, structural determinants is necessary. Thenceforth, policy-making and implementation are vital for progress due to structural determinants that can be tackled through strategies reaching elsewhere the health sector. Lastly, Participation of civil society and affected communities in implementation of policies to address social determinants of health is crucial to success. Social participation with government empowered civil society to build a sustained global movement for health equity.

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The inadequacies do not end with doctors and hospitals. This study also analyzed data from a survey indicating that LGBT people are more likely to face unequal treatment in both emergency rooms and in ambulances–two places where being denied service could end your life. Around 13% of participants reported discrimination in the emergency room, and 5% reported it in ambulances (Kattari et al., 2015). Transgenders unfortunately still face high levels of unequal treatment when seeking medical or psychological help outside of the main health care system. The possibility of being denied service when in such a dire state is terrifying and life threatening, and needs to be demolished before more people’s lives are put at risk.

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