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Henry Wolsey Essay

512 Words3 Pages

Henry VIII could not have ruled without his counselors and chief ministers. Monarchs get all the credit, but many actions were addressed by Henry’s helpers. Thomas Wolsey was an English churchman and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, who later became the Lord Chancellor of the King. He majorly helped in the war with France during 1512-1514. Since Cardinal Wolsey was part of the Roman Church, he tried to communicate with the Pope during the divorce of Henry and Catherine of Aragon, but, “The fall of Wolsey was intimately associated with the demise of the Church” (Ackroyd 61). Since Wolsey was unable to communicate well between Henry VIII and the Pope, he was one of the reasons that England split from the Roman Catholic Church which led …show more content…

Before he became Chief Minister, he worked under Wolsey and, still helped to engineer the divorce of the King's marriage first marriage to Queen Catherine of Aragon so that Henry could lawfully marry Anne Boleyn. Cromwell helped the king in tremendous ways. He helped Henry swindle the English Parliament into passing the Act of Appeals and Act of Supremacy. He assisted Henry VIII in closing down the Catholic monasteries, while creating The Church of England as well (Meyer 307). These were all important events that happened throughout England’s history, that led up to the switch of the official religion of England from Catholicism to Protestantism. Cromwell introduced reforms into the administration that delineated the King's household from the state and created a modern administration. He radically altered the role of Parliament by forcing the revisions of many important laws and giving himself a high station in the newly created, elite executive sub-board of Parliament: the Privy Council. This gave Henry VIII a loyal minister in a high place of power that was crucial for many of Henry’s acts to be passed. Although, Thomas Cromwell carried out many different and important tasks for the king, he executed Chancellor Cromwell for treason and heresy in 1540. Little time after, Henry eventually realized that he made a mistake

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It is not impossible that this was the case; Henry was clearly willing to entrust Cromwell with a large amount of authority by bestowing upon him the title of Vice-Gerent. However, there were limits to the heights Cromwell was allowed to achieve, and in the end he was the king;s minister. The clear-cut evidence for this exists in Cromwell’s downfall and execution. The real debate which surrounds Cromwell is this: was he a religious reformer or simply a political figure? Did Cromwell play a leading role in the English Reformation or did he just follow the directions of the King in matters of religion, while indulging in a quest for

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He served as a chief minister to the king and was given many high-ranking positions, such as the Principal Secretary, Lord Privy Seal and Master of the King’s Jewels, which made him a prominent figure in England. Thomas Cromwell was also able to gain funds for the king by dissolving monasteries One of his major accomplishments is helping the king gain authority over his marriage and giving him the ability to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine of Aragon. He managed to do so by devising a plan to break the nation’s connection with Rome and to destroy the Pope’s power over the nation’s affairs. Thomas Cromwell wanted to show that England was truly an empire, ever since the 12th century, and its leader an empire. He sought to prove his theory by basing his “facts” on a book called the “History of the Kings of Britain”.

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Edward VI was just young when Henry passed on. He was raised a Protestant, yet the vast majority in England were still Catholics. The nation was ruled by "Protestors" on his benefit. They passed laws, with Edward's understanding, which made the Church Protestant. The Latin Mass was no more utilized and a Book of Common Prayer was presented, and it was composed in English.

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After the death of his brother Arthur, came the reign of King Henry VIII.Under his rule various changes and events had passed but he is mostly known for starting the reformation in England. He abolished the established Roman Catholic and set up the Protestant, this set as a precedent and paved the way for other future religious reforms through the monarchs of England. Obviously changing a country’s entire religion can be fatal but can also be a necessary and positive change for a broken or corrupt religious system. Henry VIII’s concern for a male heir and desire for a new wife lead to the reformation in England and the reform of religions during Henry VIII's rule and the reign of his heirs. Henry VIII’s original purpose of dissolving the church

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King henry V11 of england declared himself leader of the church in england because the pope refused to divorce. Before becoming a professor of biblical scripture , Martin Luther had pursued the religious life as a priest and a vermont. After closing all the monasteries in

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Many of the people of England had been dissatisfied with the Catholic church. The citizens of England believed that the Catholic Church 's officials were abusing their power for political gain. Plus, many members of Henry VIII 's court saw a potential split from the Catholic church as politically advantageous. One of the major effects on England after Henry VIII broke from the Catholic church was the diffusing of the religious power in England that had previously been

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In 1534 however, Henry pushed through the Act of Supremacy. The Act made him, and all of his successors, Supreme Head of the Church of England. Catholics didn’t let people divorce. This was one of the most far-reaching events in English History. This caused a rancorous divide between Catholics and Protestants.

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Henry then made himself head of a new church that was Protestant, and spit Britain away from the Catholic religion until later rulers came to power. Henry VIII affected the power of Britain by, as stated by my source, “The position of the crown was strengthened and the monarchy in England was raised in stature; control of the country was exercised, the papacy was excluded and the clergy subdued; the administration was reformed; a navy was created ;Wales was incorporated and Welshmen were granted equal rights; and much of the great wealth of the Church came under royal control,” (“Henry VII”). These reforms, under the rule of Henry VIII, majorly increased the British empire's power, stature, and

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They did not like some catholic policies as well, they did not feel like people could pay to have their sins removed, and they felt the church was no longer teaching what God wanted. King Henry’s separation from the Catholic church was the start of the Protestant Reformation, where he forced people to convert to the Protestant religion by punishing them with jail, or even death if they resisted. (“The Book of Common

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Countries such as Spain attempted to invade England and bring back Roman Catholicism. During Shakespeare's time, the English Monarch became a head spiritual figure For the country rather than the Pope. Protestantism which was emphasized throughout England by Henry the VIII created tension between the Catholic church and England. The son of Henry’s second wife, Edward VI became king at age nine and helped to enforce Protestantism throughout England by destroying Catholic statues and removing Catholic architecture.

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He was fond of gambling, dancing, horse riding, hunting and jousting, which he made a weekly tournament in his early years at the helms of the English throne (Weir 25). Furthermore, his dedication was on warfare with notable wars with France and Scotland in 1513 although both were at a substantial cost (Scarisbrick 620). In most of the times, he delegated his duties of overseeing the running of the government in the hands of Cardinal Wolsey and Thomas More, close associates and confidants whom he would later subject to politically instigated executions (Weir 27). As Scarisbrick notes, King Henry VIII’s reign was characterized by a sense of insecurity, due to the fact that England was always prone to rebellions between its great lords as well as between religious factions (619). During his reign, King Henry VIII has been acclaimed for some notable successes including the strengthening of the English Crown and Monarch with the subsequent enhanced control of the country (Scarisbrick 623).

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The pope excommunicated Henry and damn him to eternity; he did not care. The Church of England has churches today in over 160 countries. It is one of the largest denominations in the country. The separation from Rome not only caused The church of England to form, but many of the teachings that Henry VII believed in where heavily influenced by Catholicism causing people to

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England at the time had no separation between the church and the state, so traditionally, the country was ruled politically by the king and spiritually by the Roman Catholic Church. There were deep tensions between Protestants

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Henry was not satisfied by the gender which Catherine provided. Henrys idea was to get divorced to Catherine and marry again to get the son that he desired for. However, the Catholic Pope refused to allow the divorce between Henry and Catherine. With the refusal of the divorce, Henry broke England from the Roman Catholics and began his own religion known as Protestantism.

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He did not get the consent of either the Pope or Catherine. It was decided that from that moment, that the Pope's authority did not extend to England. Henry declared himself as head of the Church (from 1534), and annulment of his marriage with Catherine. Catherine did not recognize his new marriage. She continued to call herself the Queen, and to all the threats she replied that she was a legal wife of the King of England.

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