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Hills Like White Elephant Symbolism Essay

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In his short story “Hills like White Elephant” Ernest Hemingway utilizes symbolism to convey the theme of abortion, and the conflict that arises during an unplanned pregnancy. Although Hemingway never uses the terminology “abortion” in his short story, it is unquestionably implied with Hemingway’s prevailing use of dialogue and setting. The use of symbolic characters, along with symbolic material objects assists the reader’s understanding of the underlying theme. The story begins with the description of a station “between two lines of rails in the sun.” Hemingway strategically uses this station to symbolize the situation the characters, the American and the girl, face. The station separated by two lines of rails directly corresponds to the two choices the girl is presented with, to have an abortion, or keep the child. The stationary nature of the station could be said to represent the standing conflict they face, where no decision has been made. As the story progresses, it is revealed that the couple awaits the express from “Barcelona to Madrid that would come in forty minutes.” Hemingway’s description of time is an illustration of the average weeks a pregnancy last; forty weeks. The first dialogue between the American and the girl discusses which drink they should order. The American orders beer which leads to the …show more content…

While the girl leans towards keeping the child, the dialogue that follows indicates that the American is in favor of this operation. This analysis is developed when the American describe the arduous and complex procedures of an abortion as “perfectly simple.” Accepting or moving forward with this pregnancy would cause the American to forfeit his vivacious spirit. Hemingway conveys that the American would not like to settle down and start a

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