As stated by Cartwright and Hulshof (2016), the historical context of the Scriptures is comprised of three factors: “the author, the audience, and the world in which they lived.” The factors of historical context each possess an important function that is due to the fact that they influence the Scriptures and forms the perceiving minds of the readers.
• The historical context component that analyzes the “who” of a book is the “author.” Whether that implies the book’s author or the excerpt’s main character depends entirely on the author’s intention (Cartwright & Hulshof, 2016).
• The historical context component that analyzes and dives further into the “who” is the “audience.” This component focuses its attention on the aspect of the relationship with regards to the original “audience” and the “author” (Cartwright & Hulshof, 2016).
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This component focuses on the biblical period and the social and cultural environment in which the author and the original audience lived in (Cartwright & Hulshof, 2016).
Furthermore, the study of historical context factors lessens the likelihood of an individual misconstruing the purpose of the Bible – or worse – corrupting the words within the Bible. More importantly, the comprehension of the historical, cultural, and social details of the Scriptures concerning the biblical environment plays an enormous part in fully appreciating the historical setting of the biblical period (Cartwright & Hulshof, 2016). The Scripture is God’s gift to humanity, and it’s His way of showing us the tools needed to read and study His words as stated in the verse of 2 Timothy