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History Of Senator John Lewis 'Bloody Sunday'

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“Bloody Sunday” refers to a pivotal event that occurred on March 7, 1965, during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. On this day, peaceful protesters, led by civil rights leaders including John Lewis, attempted to march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, to demand voting rights for African Americans. As the protesters crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge, they were met with brutal violence from state troopers, including beatings and the use of tear gas. The violent crackdown on the nonviolent demonstrators shocked the nation and gathered support for the civil rights movement. Bloody Sunday is known worldwide because it symbolizes the struggle for racial equality and the lengths of which activists were willing to go to secure basic civil …show more content…

Recently, there have been efforts to change the name of Edmund Pettus Bridge to honor the legacy of Congressman John Lewis, who played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement and was among the leaders of the Selams to Montgomery march. John Lewis was a key figure in the struggle for civil rights, advocating for nonviolent protest and equality for all Americans throughout his life. He was severely beaten by state troopers during Bloody Sunday and continued to be a champion for social justice throughout his career. The proposal to rename the bridge after John Lewis has gathered support from many who see it as a fitting tribute to his contributions to the civil rights movement and his lifelong commitment to justice and equality. Representative Lewis supported renaming the bridge, stating it would be a powerful symbol of progress and reconciliation. However, there are also those who oppose changing the name of the bridge, arguing that it is a historic landmark with its own significance, and renaming it could erase that

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The graphic memoir, March, is a biography about Congressman John Lewis’ young life in rural Alabama which provides a great insight into lives of black families in 1940s and 50s under Jim Crow and segregation laws. March opens with a violent march at the Edmund Pettus Bridge, which the gruesome acts later became known as “Bloody Sunday,” during this march, 600 peaceful civil rights protestors were attacked by the Alabama state troopers for not listening to their commands. The story then goes back and forth depicts Lewis growing up in rural Alabama and President Obama’s inauguration in 2009. This story of a civil rights pioneer, John Lewis, portrays a strong influence between geography, community, and politics. The correlation between these pillars of March is that they have to coexist with other in order for John Lewis to exist that the world knows today.

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John Lewis was a civil rights activist and an American politician. John gained a notable profile because of his work that he had done in the civil rights movement by being a chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee also known as the SNCC which he commissioned the structure. The SNCC is a youth-led, nonviolent campaign against segregation and different types of racism. John Lewis was born on February 2, 1940 near Troy,Alabama, but unfortunately died on July 17,2020 in Atlanta, Georgia. He went to a segregated school and his parents encouraged him to not mind the discrimination he will receive.

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King delivering his Nobel Prize acceptance speech overlapped with the 16th Street Baptist Church bombings that killed four young girls in Birmingham, when in truth the “bombing occurred in 1963, the year before King’s Nobel Prize speech” (Lockett,4). DuVernay uses the overlapping depiction of the bombings in the film to set a stage for “racial tension and unrest in the South” (Lockett, 4). In spite of all this, the film does in excellent job at recreating the events of March 7, 1965 – known as Bloody Sunday. The movie shows “Alabama state troops and local police” (Tunzelmann, 9) brutally attacking peaceful protestors. Historically Dr. King’s widow Coretta Scott King wrote, “The whole nation was sickened by the pictures of the wild melee” (Tunzelmann, 9) and the cruel use of “tear gas, clubs, horsemen slashing with bullwhips” (Tunzelmann, 9) which reinforces the notion that the film does an outstanding job at displaying the viciousness of the police force during the

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When Obama is speaks about how Lewis was proud of the young activists who led the George Floyd protests, Obama asserts, “…he could not have been prouder to see this new generation of activists standing up for freedom and equality; a new generation that was intent on voting and protecting the right to vote; in some cases, a new generation running for political office” (Obama 6). This reveals that John Lewis was grateful of the people, who had not lived through the civil rights movement, confronting the social issues and discriminatory acts of the law. He emphasizes this belief by repeating the phrase “new generation” to call out to the audience, who are mostly of a generation past Lewis’ generation, to keep on promoting the ideas of social justice. Lewis and Obama believe in a generation that will succeed the works of John Lewis; they believe in a world that fosters a new generation of “John Lewises" who will fight for egalitarianism. John Lewis spent the entirety of his life fighting for impartial treatment for all American people, even addressing housing problems and poverty during his speech in the March on Washington; Lewis observing those who had never lived through the Civil Rights movement is a “passing of the torch” so to speak.

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When demonstrators of Dr. King, Jr.’s movement arrived at the edge of Montgomery, by the Edmund Pettus Bridge, they were met with state troopers who proceeded to attack the marchers, transforming that Sunday into what would become known as “Bloody Sunday”. Similarly, demonstrators in Ireland had experienced their own “Bloody Sunday” on January 30th, 1972. Also known as the Bogside Massacre, this incident involved British soldiers shooting 28 unarmed civilians during a peace protest demonstration against internment, which was the act of imprisonment without charge or trial. “It is said that the spirit of Dr. King, Jr.’s legacy was very much alive that day” (Dr. King's Impact on The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland). Monday September 2nd, NICRA announced that a march would be held on October 5th in Derry to protest the housing distribution in the city, unemployment, local government reform, and the right of free speech and assembly.

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