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Hoover's Response To The Great Depression

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In 1929, the economy failed, unemployment rates soared, and almost every urban and rural family alike faced hardships. The Great Depression was in full effect and poverty gripped America. This economic depression lasted for about 12 years and grew to a horrific global problem. The depression was caused by the stock market crash of 1929, uneven prosperity, high supply and low demand, tight and loose monetary policies as well as the reduction of foreign trade. As the financial calamity continued to worsen, Herbert Hoover, 31st president; in office 1928-32, worked to meet the difficulties facing the American people and their economy. Hoover relied on volunteerism as a way for Americans to voluntarily unite and fight the depression. He also adopted …show more content…

The New Deal provided millions of jobs to unemployed American citizens. Federal programs were set up by the government to encourage employment and economic activity by constructing roads, building bridges, reforestation, and many other projects. The Works Progress Administration alone provided eight million jobs (WPA). Other New Deal programs that were used to reduce unemployment are the Public Works Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps, which worked to create jobs and spur a positive economic cycle based on construction (PWA and CCC). The Federal Emergency Relief Act and Civil Works Administration provided federal jobs for the unemployed (FERA and CWA). Also, training was provided for unemployed youth and students in need of help through the National Youth Administration (NYA). Relief was also provided by the Fair Labor Standards Act, which established a minimum wage of .40¢ and maximum 40 hour work week (Fair Labor Standards Act). Despite the abundance of opportunities for the unemployed, the unemployment rate was still off the charts. In the year of the stock market crash, 1929, the unemployment rate was 3.2% and in 1933, FDR’s first year in office, it soared to 25.2%. Over the course of just four years, a quarter of Americans were jobless and the New Deal wasn’t changing that. By 1938, the rate had only decreased by 6% now at …show more content…

Roosevelt changed America with the New Deal. Yes, it failed its utmost purpose of being created but it did refine economic security and stability. The New Deal made numerous jobs and if it wasn’t for America being the employer of citizens, millions of people would have been unable to provide from themselves and their families. Unemployment rates moderately decreased but profuse numbers of individuals were still jobless. When, the New Deal helped workers, it excessively favored white males. Women, African Americans, and Native Americans still received some benefits but nothing compared to their peers. Governmental growth during this period, assisted in problems facing the nation, however brought about question in reference to American people and their freedoms. Roosevelt forever altered the relationship between the United States Government and its people. The New Deal had a large impact and it still does. However, it was no match for the strength of the Great Depression, thus proving mildly

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Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration in 1933, the New Deal was passed in the context of reformism and rationalism as the United States proceeded through the Great Depression. The American people looked to the President to instill reform policies to help direct the country out of an economic depression, and thus often sought to abandon the society that existed before the Great Depression. Roosevelt instituted New Deal policies to attempt to combat this period of economic decline, many of which were successful and appealed to the American people’s desires. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is often criticized for being excessively socialistic in nature, thus causing dramatic changes in the fundamental structure of the United

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The New Deal created many of things for the Americas, but one of the most important things it did for the Americans gave them an opportunity to be employed. In document D, one program, Works Progress Administration or WPA, states it employed 8.5 million in construction and other jobs but more importantly provided work in art, theater, and literary projects. The New Deal was very successful in employing citizens, in 1937 the unemployment rate was at 9.1% comparing that to in 1932 when it was at 20.6% that was an 11.5% drop in five years ( Document E). Another program that helped unemployed men were the CCC, the CCC sent “250,000 young men to work camps to perform reforestation and conservation task.(Doc D)” This was beneficial to both parties, America and the unemployed, because it removed the surplus of workers from cities provided healthy conditions for boys and provided money for families.

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Most notably, the new deal was putting people back to work and the economy was slowly being rebuilt. Roosevelt also signed for the social security act which gave retirement benefits and funds to people over the age of

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The country was in a crisis as millions lost their jobs, money, and confidence in the government, which intensified the impact the Great Depression had on the U.S. In implementing the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt was able to “stabilize the banks and clean up the financial mess left form the Stock Market crash (Walker).” Not only this, but he was also able to provide jobs for young men by ordering them to build infrastructures around the country such as “highways, bridges, hospitals, schools, theaters, libraries, city halls, homes, post offices, airports, and parks across America (Walker).” As a result of these reforms the, U.S economy grew and the country was no longer suffering. Though the most important aspect of the New Deal was that it helped inspire culture, politics, and civic responsibility, and by having this new found ideal, the United States had changed for the

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In general, most Americans see the New Deal as one of the most important events in American history. Passed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, the New Deal was a response to the Great Depression, aiming to provide relief, reform, and recovery for the American people. While the New Deal was successful in some areas, it also had some drawbacks. This essay will explain how the New Deal was both good and bad.

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The New Deal was very significant for the unemployed by creating a massive change in government policy, that created a huge number of jobs for young single men. Before the New Deal unemployment had reached a new high at 24.9% of the population being unemployed in 1933 with Herbert Hoover’s Laissez-Faire policy which had very little involvement with the unemployed. The New Deal came with the CCC and WPA, the CCC created jobs for 3 million young single men between 1933 and 1942 which helped massively with the unemployment rates, along with the WPA at its peak employing 3 million people a month. This far-reaching and significant change lead to unemployment dropping from 24.9% to 15% in 1937 because of the New Deal. However, whilst the New Deal

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However, while this is true (African Americans were not helped, unemployment had risen after the federal government stopped subsidising jobs), FDR’s New Deal changed the role of the federal government in American society from a quite passive role to an active one. Through the Great Depression, Hoover had a laissez-faire approach. This meant that the government lets America figure out the dilemma themselves. One of the most important key turning point of the New Deal was the change in the relationship between the government and the nation.

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The New Deal had a positive effect on the American people by the jobs it created. “His administration also established the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which employed millions of young men, mostly urban, to work in camps at national parks and forests on conservation and reforestation projects” (“New Deal”). This shows that the New Deal had a positive effect by creating jobs because this New Deal program helped surmount the very exorbitant unemployment rates. Now, all these men can get money from their new job. Another way this evidence shows that the New

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