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Housing Segregation Essay

720 Words3 Pages

Housing segregation is still a significant societal issue with wide-ranging implications, including a detrimental impact on the economy. This essay explores the complex relationship between housing segregation and the economy, shedding light on how segregated housing patterns contribute to economic inequality. By examining the causes, consequences, and potential solutions, we can appreciate the pressing need to address housing segregation in order to establish a more just and prosperous society.
In terms of employment rates, school performance, poverty levels, income, crime,services, transit, health care, groceries, banks, etc., opportunity differs drastically from region to region across the nation. Children have the best chance of moving …show more content…

Take, for example, that throughout the New Deal, the Federal Housing Administration subsidized home builders that were mass-producing subdivisions for white people only. These federally supported homes were explicitly prohibited from being sold to minorities.The spatial isolation of people of color enabled policymakers to devalue and disinvest in these communities, denying them equal access to quality housing, adequate school funding, good job opportunities, healthcare access, and nutritious food options. As Pulitzer Prize-winner, Nikole Hannah-Jones, explains,“Segregation in housing is the way you can accomplish segregation in every aspect of life. Housing segregation means that certain jobs are located in certain communities, that certain grocery stores are located in certain communities; it determines where parks are located, if streets are repaired, if toxic dump sites are built nearby. Segregation accomplishes so many other inequalities because you effectively contain a population to a geographic area and suddenly all the other civil rights laws don’t …show more content…

The plan calls for financial backing for a newA group of lawyers who are worried about racial segregation levels in the city founded by a private fair housing organization. In order to determine whether African American applicants are experiencing discrimination, the group launches a fair housing testing program that sends matched pairs of potential renters to new rental complexes and rental units in neighboring neighborhoods. The city aims to enforce its fair housing statute, which HUD has assessed to be "substantially equivalent" to federal fair housing law, in instances where discrimination is discovered and to pursue a legal remedy using financing from the Federal Fair Housing Assistance Program

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we still have today and which someone knowledgeable on the situation would call “ghettoization” (Jackson). Massey and Denton’s book, American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass, hits strong on this topic of “residential segregation”. Massey and Denton, both went hand and hand with what Jackson was saying. This is a well organized, well-written and greatly researched book.

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This chapter examined how different white residents viewed diversity as some viewed it as positive and negative. It also examines day to day interactions between white and non-white residents. On one hand, whites were attracted to the diversity in Creekridge Park but others see diversity as a negative effect of affordable housing. Other than those two views, some people moved to Creekridge Park simply because they were attracted to its taste instead of because it had positive economic benefits. I found that this chapter addressed the main point of this because it explained interracial relations by exploring what members of the neighborhood thought about diversity.

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On a normal scale, measuring the association between two subjects, one would assume gentrification and school segregation are not related in any sense. In fact, most would argue that school segregation ended in 1954 with the Brown v. Board of Education. This assumption would be incorrect. Deep within the American society lies a new kind of segregation that is neither talked about nor dealt with. Segregation is a result of gentrification—the buying and renovation of houses in deteriorated neighborhoods by upper-income families or individuals—thus, improving property values but often displacing low-income families.

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The initiative challenges the idea of American exceptionalism by critically reviewing the economic, political, and cultural mechanisms that have sustained racial disparity. It reveals the ongoing consequences of colonialism and racial oppression, such as discriminatory policies, wealth inequality, and systematic racism, by emphasizing the experiences and viewpoints of oppressed communities. The 1619 Project seeks to challenge the prevalent historical narrative and open a discussion about colonialism's continued effects on modern-day America. According to one of the project's articles by Matthew Desmond, continuing residential segregation and unequal access to opportunities are the effect of racial discrimination in housing regulations, showing how colonialism and racial injustice still have an impact. The 1619 Project also questions the idea of American development as a linear path, focusing instead on the cycle of history and the deep foundations of inequity.

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The relationship between society and the law is direct, and housing in America is a conclusive example of that. As argued by both authors, once society has made up its mind about a certain group of people or place such as the ghettos, even the law can’t change those facts. It often happens that people of color and minorities get overlooked and stereotyped into something that they are not due to the hierarchical and discriminatory principles of the law. It has been engrained into society to think that minorities are poor, lazy, and overall less productive in the public

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This has resulted in a wealth gap between different racial and ethnic groups, which has perpetuated poverty in the city. The legacy of segregation has also led to disparities in education, health, and housing, furthering the issue of

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“Net Worth of White Households in D.C. […],” from The Washington Post (2016), outlines the historical wealth disparities for residents, mainly between blacks and whites, in D.C. The article opens with how wealth disparities have prevented black families from a higher net worth and home ownership. It goes on to examine structural barriers created from these disparities by exploring the political and economical impact these barriers have. According to Reskin (2012), the main reason for “racial disparities in home ownership” between racial groups has come from the practice of redlining.

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“The term powerfully conveys the intractable, prison-like nature of black segregation, the reality that residence in inner-city neighborhoods remains involuntary for most, practically if not legally” (Schwartz How American segregation changed the meaning of 'ghetto'). A ghetto is an area in which minorities are barred from opportunities that non-minorities may get. They often have terrible living conditions and are filled with poverty and rampant disease. They are usually formed by racism and fear, when one race thinks of itself above others, and when a leader uses that fear to gain support in constructing the ghettos. In the modern day, the definition of ghetto has changed, but the core idea has not.

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Wealth is one of the factors why residential segregation is an increasing problem. Golash- Boza explains, “Residential segregation happened when different groups of people are sorted into discount neighborhoods” (271). It is because of housing segregation

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When white families lived in those neighborhoods, they had more “value” but when colored families started to come into the areas, white families moved out to “Type A” and “Type B” neighborhoods. White families would move out of these areas because they believed that the colored families would make their neighborhood’s value decrease. They also did this because when the new families moved in, they were not comfortable with living near someone of a different race than them. The whites moving made a huge impact on the way that lower-income neighborhoods lived. They did not have access to the things that “Type A” and “Type B” families had.

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The existence of such bias causes landlords and housing authorities to differentiate minority applicants and to deteriorate their living conditions. The "Social Problems" textbook points out that this stigmatization frequently leads to systemic barriers that result in ethnic discrimination in housing. Hence, homelessness and poverty cycles continue (University of Minnesota, 2016). Social conflict theory investigates how power and inequalities derive from economic and social orders (University of Minnesota, 2016). It is shown in the U. S. News article where structural racism has been created to give some groups privileges and others a disadvantage (U.S. et al., 2023).

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Public Policy on Housing Discrimination Executive Summary Housing discrimination and segregation have long been present in the American society (Lamb and Wilk). The ideals of public housing and home buying have always been intertwined with the social and political transformation of America, especially in terms of segregation and inequality of capital and race (Wyly, Ponder and Nettking). Nevertheless, the recent unrest in Ferguson, Missouri and in Baltimore due to alleged police misconduct resulting to deaths of black men brought light on the impoverished conditions in urban counties in America (Lemons). This brings questions to the effectiveness of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in devising more fair-housing facilities (Jost).

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This type of disadvantage creates and breeds the environment of urban poverty and political marginalization, further exacerbating the issue of residential segregation. (Wichowsky, 2017) There are many perspectives on the residential segregation causes within the United States, however, a strong discussion is based on concentrated poverty and the creation of the urban underclass, which includes poverty concentration as a key component (Wilson 1987). Historical changes produced poverty concentration in minority communities in urban areas in the 1970s and 1980s. The primary condition emphasizes the deindustrialization of urban cores and changes in the skill requirements of urban jobs, which produced spatial and skill mismatches of blue-collar inner-city workers with new urban economies based on services.

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The systematic problem of housing segregation could not be perpetuated without the racist complicity of individuals (Kenn, 2002). Housing segregation is a crucial issue since inequalities in housing mostly bring about other forms of social and economic or social exclusion. The majority of European countries, to a greater or lesser extent, have some form of residential segregation, which is defined by sociologists as spatial separation of different population groups within a single geographic area. The parts where individuals from a lower socio-economic class are living are usually characterized by mediocre housing, limited or non-existent public resources and institutions, and a long journey to the nearest places of work, education and healthcare (European Commission,

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