Daniel Stupar Mr. Guimaraes ENG 3 UI 06/2024 The Illusion of Difference: Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan in "The Great Gatsby" In F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan seem like they come from backgrounds: Gatsby, as a driven self-made millionaire, and Tom as the epitome of inherited wealth and privilege. While their initial appearances may suggest contrasts, a closer look at their histories, social statuses, motivations and values reveals that beneath the surface differences lie core characteristics and beliefs shared by both Gatsby and Tom. This highlights the novel's commentary on the American Dream. On the outside, Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan appear worlds apart. Gatsby's journey from a farm family in North Dakota to riches embodies the idea of a self-made …show more content…
His lifestyle, characterized by indulgence and opulence, starkly contrasts with Gatsby's pursuit of success. Despite their differences, both men harbor insecurities about their social status. Gatsby's new found riches fail to integrate him into the circles of East Egg dominated by old money. As Nick reflects on Gatsby's perpetual outsider status; "It is always disheartening to see things through your eyes after you've made your own adjustments''(Fitzgerald, Chapter 9). This highlights Gatsby's enduring position, as an outsider despite his efforts to belong. On the side, Tom's arrogance and evident racism stem from his need to establish dominance and safeguard his standing, exposing an underlying insecurity camouflaged by his inherited riches. While Gatsby and Tom's backgrounds and social ranks may seem distinct at glance, their motivations and ethical beliefs unveil similarities. Both men are propelled by an unyielding quest for validation and acceptance within the society of East Egg, albeit pursuing it through avenues. Gatsby's pursuit of the Dream symbolizes his aspiration to transcend his