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How British Standard Of Life Changed During The Period 1760-1840

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How can poverty and the standard of living be measured? Briefly discuss how the British standard of living changed during the period 1760-1840. The Industrial Revolution spanned almost seventy years and marked the beginning of a new era for global production methods and manufacturing processes. There can be no doubt that the Industrial Revolution dynamically improved the power of Britain’s economy. But what changes, if any, did the people of Britain experience in their overall welfare? How we choose to measure standards of living is the overriding factor that pervades throughout this debate. Pessimists argue that standards of living decline during the industrial revolution, as indeed Feinstein does in ‘The Journal Of Economic History’, while …show more content…

It is difficult to tell if these hours were just typical of Britain in general up to this time period or if they were first brought about by expansion of industry since any data we have of the time before the eighteenth century is obscure at best. Despite these issues in the data there is some agreement that the working hours for males of prime working age between 1750 and 1835 increased, by between 20 and 35 percent (Freudenberger and Cummins 1976). Not only does this reflect a negative standard of living but if longer hours were the only contributing factor to larger wage rises then it becomes difficult to argue that the lifestyle of the population benefitted as a result of this. Child labour is an important aspect of the industrial revolution and it often had a larger impact on welfare than just the short term implications. It is true that child labour puts less strain on the main male earner in the house and will bring in a larger level of disposable income there is strong evidence attributing dwindling future earning potential in males to child labour, even in those who were not injured or maimed whilst working as children. The labour conditions for children were also considerably less hygienic and safe with the vast majority operating in enclosed spaces amid large machinery that posed danger to their lives. In 1812 the Felling Colliery disaster saw 81 fatalities (records are incomplete), Figure 5 gives details of the ages of some workers and the numbers killed in the disaster. What is most noticeable is that the youngest recorded age of a fatality is 8 years old and over half of workers killed had an average age of 17 or lower, demonstrating the extent to which children were

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Unsafe working conditions plagued next to, if not, all factories during industrialization. Thousands of workers grew ill or suffered injuries as a consequence of their labor, and would yield their jobs, surrendering their source of income. Taken in the early 1900s, “Lewis Hine’s picture depicts two children working on a very dangerous machine” (Document 8). The matter that children were allowed to manage these machines is awful enough, ignoring just how dangerous the machines were. In addition to this, the children did not appear to be well supervised, which made it all too easy for a disastrous injury to occur.

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The Industrial Revolution, which occurred between around 1760 and 1820-1840, was a period of transition from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, and the use of water and steam power. It led to unprecedented population growth and a rise in average income and population[2]. The growth of industries and factories in Great Britain led to urbanization, overcrowding, and poor living conditions in industrial towns[7]. In the short term, the poor living conditions in industrial towns led to the spread of diseases and illnesses[8]. However, the British government passed several laws and regulations aimed at improving the lives of people living in industrial towns.

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The social elements between 1820-1840 were greatly affected by the fight for presidency between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams, in the election of 1828. Jackson highlighted that he had a humble beginning, a military career, and a support for democratic values (Keene, 234). Jackson’s supporters praised his dedication to democracy and criticized his opponent’s aristocratic background. The people who supported Adams, defended his idea of traditional republicanism and gave warning to supporters of Jackson that he would ultimately undermine the constitutional system of America. The events of the election of 1824 greatly colored the main disputes in this election.

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The Industrial Revolution had many negative effects, one being the extreme wealth gap that existed between the poor and the rich. Document 2 contains and excerpt from the book, “The Conditions

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Many had to work in unsafe conditions in which one can easily lose their life. For example, according to Robert owen ( 1771-1858) “ Working condition were difficult and dangerous. Small children worked alongside their parents in the factory.” These dangerous conditions brought social inequality as the working class were treated as if their lives do not matter. Since the workers could be easily replaced, the owners did not care about the quality of the working conditions.

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Final World History Essay When many people are asked about the most important events of the 1750s to 1918 they may say that everything was important. While this is true, there are definitely some historical events that had impacted society on a much larger scale. Of the historical events that occured and issues that occured between 1750-1918, The Treaty of Versailles, The Hundred Day Offensive , and improved communication and transportation created the most significant amount of change which impacted the majority of people during this era. One historical event that created significant change for the most people is the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles forced the Ottoman and the Austria-Hungary empires to break up into many

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The Industrial Revolution refers to a time of greatly increased output of machine-made goods that emerged within the textile industry. The Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the late 1700’s, had a wide range of positive and negative effects on the economic and social life of the people of England. The results of the Industrial Revolution have been interpreted many ways through the various social classes of Britain; the peasants who suffered from the dangers of the factories and tenements and the upper class who benefited from capital and enterprises. Although the Industrial Revolution positively affected Britain’s iron production and added conveniences and comforts to daily life for the upper class, the dangers of the factories’

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They limited the hours of work for children, of certain ages, children from 9 – 13 were only allowed to work 8 hours a day, those who were 14 – 18 could only work 12 hours a day, and the children under 9 were not allowed to work at all. The government made sure of that the act was carried out. After a while in the 20 century the government went further to protect the children’s rights, the labour unions did not want children to work in the factories anymore due to danger being involved. In 1850 the government made the hours increase the women and children worked to 10 and a half hours a day, but not allowed to work before 6am or after 6pm. Plus in 1874 the government made the another labour rule for all women, children, and men that no worker was allowed to work more than 56.5 hours per week.

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During the Industrial Revolution not only did grown men and women have to work difficult jobs, children had to as well. “C: What time did you

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Child Labor in the 18th Century Children in the 18th century worked many different jobs. Some of the jobs required lifting heavy materials or items, such as bricks. Other jobs required very little lifting, but still asked children to complete hard work by today’s standards. Despite the tasks, there were many reasons why these children working was dangerous. While working, children were abused and some even lost their futures.

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Some other unfortunate events was the growth of the urban poor, children switched from working on farms or in homes to working in factories, brick yards, and coal mines. The jobs became much more difficult to do and more dangerous to work at. Workers were overworked, nearly starved, and beaten. “They were often “strapped” or beaten” (Doc 1).

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Children at the young age of nine were eligible to work in the factories during the Industrial Revolution. These children were forced to work nine hours a day, for a daily wage of thirty cents. During the Industrial Revolution, there was a common pattern of child labor throughout mills and factories. The Industrial Revolution changed the way people produced and consumed products, along with their jobs and the way they worked. The Industrial Revolution took place in the late seventeen hundred, and it originated in Great Britain.

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Child labor during the 18th and 19th century did not only rapidly develop an industrial revolution, but it also created a situation of difficulty and abuse by depriving children of edjucation, good physical health, and the proper emotional wellness and stability. In the late 1700 's and early 1800 's, power-driven machines replaced hand labor for making most manufactured items. Many of America 's factories needed a numerous amount of workers for a cheap salary. Because of this, the amount of child laborers have been growing rapidly over the early 1800s.

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The workers were often subjected to sweltering heat in the summer and frigid conditions in the winter. But, that was not it, at the time there were no laws in place that required businesses to ensure their employees' safety, and this regularly lead to many injuries and fatalities in the workplace on a daily basis. There was not a single work place that did not have injured or mutilated employees, and this was due to the unsafe working conditions of the factories, “Let a man so much as scrape his finger pushing a truck in the pickle-rooms, and he might have a sore that would put him out of the world; all the joints in his fingers might be eaten by the acid, one by one… There were men who worked in the cooking rooms… in these rooms the germs of tuberculosis might live for two years, but the supply was renewed every hour.” (109).

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Factory owners also lengthened the hours of workers shifts, to the point where employees were working over 14 hours per day, regardless of age (Source G). The long hours workers of all ages were subjected to shows that the industrial revolution had a significant impact on the lives of textile workers. Secondly,

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