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How Did August Vollmer Influence Policing

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August Vollmer is recognized for being a leading figure in the development of the American criminal justice system. Due to Vollmer forward-thinking and new innovations in law enforcement ethics, police department today and other law enforcement agencies are respected as professionals. Because of all Vollmer hard work and dedication to branding law enforcement he was recognized as the father of American police professionalism. In 1905 The City of Berkeley elected August Vollmer as Town Marshal. During those years the Marshal Job was mostly to serve papers and make seldom arrested without a warrant. In 1909, Vollmer was appointed as this City's first Chief of Police. He served as chief of police in Berkeley, California, from 1905 to 1932 during this time he defined the reform agendas that continues to influence policing today, he also serve as chief of the Los Angeles police department. Vollmer is most famous for encouraging higher education for police officers. He began to hire college graduates in Berkeley and organized the first college-level police science …show more content…

Vollmer efforts to professionalize was part of a political movement known as progressivism between 1900 and 1917 all of his efforts didn’t go unnoticed. Progressive reformers wanted to control big business, eliminate child labor, improve social welfare services, and bring improvement local government and professionalize the police force. The Reform Agenda was based on a plan to professionalize the police movement by defining policing as a profession. Hiring qualified chief executives to head police departments to establishing minimum recruitment requirements of intelligence, health, and moral character, and also to eliminate the influence of politics on policing in order to create specialized

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“Several officers told us that concern about civilian complaints resulted in avoidance of situations likely to generate complaints. As one officer put it, “A lot of cops are scared to do their jobs.” This has resulted, these officers believed, in officers being less willing to get involved in enforcement actions, especially quality-of-life offenses or stop-and-frisk situations, which officers feel are likely to lead to complaints of abuse” (Robert C. Davis, 9). Due to the rate of crimes there at that time, the police were scared to risk their lives and that the civilians had some kind of dislike towards the police and that made the police uncomfortable with the civilians. But because of the old policy policy, it was said that they paired a younger man with an attitude to an experience officer.

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“Circumspect Police Ends the Drop in Crime?” This debate topic speaks about police being less proactive, because of vitriol, and causing an increase in crime rates. This debate topic is not directly related to the book, Ghettoside, but falls into the same bracket. The debate talks about the police becoming less involved because of denunciation, and rates of crimes increasing because of that. Ghettoside talks about the black-on-black homicide rates going up, one reason, because of the ignorance of the police.

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In a viewpoint by Nicole Flatow titled “History Indicates Varied Results in Improving Police Brutality in America,” She believes that there has been little reforms regarding police brutality. Nicole argues for years, America has barely made any effort on improving the use of force by police officers. For example, victims such as Rodney King and Amadou Diallo, led to some reforms, but did not solve the violence of police brutality. With the beating of Rodney King that was captured on camera, it sparked massive outrage that led to a riot when the police officers received no charges. Because of the riots, it created a momentum for a reform of the police.

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