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For my project I studied Brunelleschi's Dome. In 1296 work was begun on a cathedral in Florence, Italy, it was to have the largest cupola dome in the entire world. In 1418 the structure was complete, except for one thing, a huge hole in the roof where the dome was to be,but no one knew how to make such a huge dome not collapse. In 1418 the town sponsored a competition for architects to design the dome so it would not collapse. The winner was Fillipo Brunelleschi.
When I was in 6th grade there was a Christmas competition where I had to dress up as a certain Christmas character. I was one of the winners in the competition, I was in third place. During 7th grade, I undertook a chemistry project to design a Beryllium molecule. I made the atom using plastic balls as electrons, and the nucleus. This was a three-dimensional presentation of Beryllium.
"In 1418 the town fathers of Florence finally addressed a monumental problem they’d been ignoring for decades: the enormous hole in the roof of their cathedral. " This sets the stage for Brunelleschi to become a hero and master artisan. Brunelleschi had spent his life learning, as an apprentice goldsmith, he had learned and perfected techniques that were well ahead of the training he was given. He studied other areas of art as well, "Brunelleschi’s life seemed to have been one long apprenticeship for building the dome of unequaled beauty, usefulness, honor, and power that Florence yearned for." He, along with other actual architects applied to be the one to put a dome on the cathedral, and eventually one out.
Filipo Brunelleschi challenged the accepted ideas in architecture when he went against traditional thought to construct the dome above the Florence Cathedral. His dome had no internal or external bracing, an idea thought to be impossible prior to this construction. Brunelleschi’s ideas incorporated Renaissance respect of past knowledge with the use of ancient mathematical concepts of geometry, which was in keeping with the humanistic return to ancient texts. The mathematical laws discovered by ancient Greek and Roman mathematicians also allowed Brunelleschi to accurately represent three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. Brunelleschi understood the importance of building on the knowledge of the past to create the future.
I chose to research Brunelleschi’s design of the dome for Florence’s cathedral. From what I read, it seemed that Brunelleschi was motivated to create the dome, because of a competition. Whoever was successful was going to win money. Brunelleschi was a smart man and knew what needed to be done to create what he had in mind. He had to even create some of his own inventions to help him create the dome, because there wasn’t anything out there to help him.
There was a time when buildings were just that buildings. They had no depth or meaning. Then Pont du Gard and centuries later came Fallingwater. Pont du Gard and Fallingwater revolutionized the world of Architecture by overcoming time, antiquity and surpassing its intended use by transcending into the world of art. Two thousand years ago the romans built an aqueduct/bridge that has out lasted their civilization and many others.
The complex architecture and craftsmanship involved in building the cathedral shows the technology that the builders of that time had. Finally, there was a school built into the
Filippo Brunelleschi is important because he started a new era of architecture and engineering. Not only did the Duomo stray away from the normal Gothic style and contain a new classical form, it also blazed a trail for new technological advances. Brunelleschi is an artistic genius. Not only did he create a seemingly impossible structure, but he also made it a work of art. After 6 centuries, the Duomo is still considered the cities’ icon and greatest pride.
Brunelleschi was most well known for accomplishing one of the greatest architectural feats during the Renaissance, under the patronage of the most wealthy Florentine families the Medici’s he succeeded in completing the dome of the Florence cathedral as well as developing the artistic technique of perspective.
I chose to research the discovery of Uranus by William Herschel in 1781. William Herschel’s motivation for the discovery was his search for life on other planets, nebulae and double stars. He had no clue there could be other planets. Through my research, I learned that the discovery was an accident and misnomer at first, and that many people in the scientific community were needed to come to the conclusion that it was in fact a planet. William’s initial observation of the “nebula” was that its position moved a few nights later.
My research project is about the Planck Spacecraft. The planck spacecraft was a mission to look at the radiation of the cosmic microwave background. Planck is measuring tiny fluctuations in the CMB with unprecedented accuracy, providing the sharpest picture ever of the early Universe. This allows cosmologists to zero-in on theories that describe the Universe's birth and evolution. Working at a tenth of a degree above absolute zero.
As the attorney of Galileo 's, inventer of telescope and the person who proved the copernican theory, I would like to negotiate with you to free my client from the death penalty. Our science hasn 't been updated for the past hundreds of years and people everywhere have been taught false information until Galileo came along. I ask you the pope, leader of our town and country if you still care about your people, to free my client so he can serve his true potential of being a scientist. He can show us new ways of learning and provide us with correct information about our world to teach our people. Galileo will change history itself, his discoveries will make a dent in astronomy 100 years from now.
In the early construction, the masonry dome posed many technical problems. Then, Brunelleschi
Brunelleschi was a man before his time. He was simply a goldsmith and watchmaker by trade, but there was nothing simple about him. When he was a child apprentice he became skilled at drawing, painting, wood carving, sculpture in silver and bronze, stone setting, and enamel work. His natural curiosity, and dedication to observing the natural world led him to Florence for what would be his greatest achievement, the Dome of the Cathedral, Santa Maria del Fiore.
The Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome in Florence both share a common idea of the dome in ancient history. They were built and different times, the Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome differ in both design and architecture. This paper is going to analyze the Pantheon in Rome and Brunelleschi 's Dome in terms of their constructional and design techniques, and their historical circumstances of the construction of them both. The Pantheon is one of the remaining and properly maintained buildings of the first century.
