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Europe during the reign of charlemagne
Europe during the reign of charlemagne
Europe during the reign of charlemagne
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There are many examples in the document that reinforce Charlemagne’s status as a Christian warrior, particularly in his use of oaths and relics. First, Charlemagne’s war victories that were “…most skillfully planned and successfully fought...,” led him to the expansion of the Frank kingdom. He was also favored by the surrounding nations which helped the kingdom expansion by double. Charlemagne also valued his friendships with other kings or emperors in the area. It is stated that he left cities on the coast to the Greek Emperor for the sake of their friendship, “and because of the treaty that he had made with him”.
Primary Source Paper 2 The Life of Charlemagne was written by Einhard a little after Charlemagne death in 814. Einhard wrote the biography to make sure that Charlemagne’s legacy would not be forgotten. He would list many points in this biography, but I’ve decided to only point out three of them. These three chapters are his deeds, his family life, and his life with the Christian religion.
The West was plagued by barbarian invasions and social strife. After the Western Roman Empire fell, a series of Germanic kingdoms arose. Social and religious reforms would follow as well. Kings, such as Charlemagne, would institute reforms which would endure well into the modern era. The Roman Catholic Church maintained influence over the
As an official in the palace and one of the king’s friends, Einhard had one of the best possible views of Charlemagne and his rule. In this “public history of this most distinguished and deservedly most famous king” (Einhard 51), Einhard writes to Charlemagne’s descendants and the rest of posterity about the fame of the Frankish Empire and to preserve the memory of its mightiest ruler. Einhard is an extremely biased author, however. Once upon a time, Charlemagne offered shelter and kindness to Einhard in his court, and in return Einhard ignored the more shocking facts about Charlemagne, like his true motives in practicing Catholicism and his dysfunctional family, specifically his daughters and grandchildren, even after Charlemagne’s death in
While the Middle Ages often bears the title of being the darkest period in Europe’s history, at its dawn one Frankish ruler created a successful empire that flourished in the ashes of Rome. Charlemagne, the sole surviving son of King Pepin the Short, strove to create a great empire through the principles of conquer, christianize, and civilize. In doing so, a period of prosperity arose, known as the Carolingian Renaissance, which bred a unique system of politics, religion, and cultural atmosphere that would heavily influence the future of medieval Europe. However, without the lasting persona of Charlemagne, the empire ultimately failed, paving the way for Europe’s momentary downfall. When crafting his empire, Charlemagne’s primary focus was to conquer as much land as possible.
Charlemagne, the “Father of Europe,” was a Carolingian king renowned for his military conquests, cultural reforms, and expanding his empire to cover most of Europe. The Carolingian dynasty stemmed from the fall of the Merovingian rulers and their laxity during their rule. Charlemagne’s grandfather, Charles Martel, was the Mayor of the Palace, and this form of government only occurred because of the carelessness displayed by the Merovingian “Do Nothing” Kings. After his death, his son, Pepin III, began this Carolingian Dynasty when he became king in 752 AD, ending the Merovingian Dynasty. Charlemagne took over the Frankish throne after Pepin had passed and throughout his reign, he caused many advancements in his empire and throughout Western
Charlemagne, Charles the Great or King of the Franks (768-814 CE) either name he was a great King according to Einhard. Einhard believed Charlemagne was the ideal king because he thought “He had all the characteristics he felt would make a good king “(Shah). The Life of Charlemagne was written after Charlemagne’s death. Einhard wrote this book in tribute to his friend and King Charlemagne.
The Carolingians further ingratiated themselves with the Church by becoming the protectors of Rome, and specifically, the Pope. The Pope did not believe that his protector, the Emperor of Constantinople, would be able to protect him from the invading Lombard armies, so he turned to another Germanic kingdom, who he hoped, could stop the Lombards. Both Pippin and his son Charlemagne warred against the Lombards for significant portions of their reigns, however, Charlemagne finally defeated them in 774. War and the Church went hand-in-hand for the Carolingians with many of their wars having a religious undertone. For instance, the wars in Saxony and Bavaria started as a missionary war, the war against the Lombards, for the Pope, and later wars in Germany because of sacrilegious events.
For instance in 881 “A sea battle was joined: there was savage fighting everywhere.” The Vikings were killed and all their ships were captured on the way home Vikings from East Anglia attacked and ultimately had victory over Alfred’s army. Alfred actually paid them off before to avoid being attacked, which does not seem like something Charlemagne would do. According to his track record Charles the Great probably would have ordered his men to fight, but he never had to deal with naval threats. Although he didn't have the same type of threats he still successfully won many of his military undertakings.
The end of the eighth century gave birth to a new kingdom that was known as the Carolingian Empire. This empire came to dominate vast European territories much to the credit of its powerful ruler, Charlemagne. “He created an empire that stretched from the North Sea in the north to Italy in the south and from France in Europe to Vienna in central Europe” (Spielvogel 219). His reign led to the fusion of different entities including, the Germanic tribes, Christianity and the Classical traditions of European civilization. Charlemagne himself was of Germanic heredity, but was born and raised a devoted, practicing Christian.
The Conversion of Clovis Clovis, aka Chlodovocar or Louis, was converted into Roman Catholicism Christianity in 496 A.D. The conversion of Clovis, a former heathen and the founder of the Frankish power, was an important historical event. If by chance Chlodovocar, King of the Franks had accepted to become an Arian heretic like the other kings of the surrounding barbarian kingdoms, he would have lost favor with his mostly roman subjects (Denis 1). There are two accounts of the conversion of the king because it is believed the story of his conversion gave the devout raconteur an opening for many enlightening yarns. Two of these pious storytellers are St. Denis and Gregory of Tours.
Charles Martel and his Frankish Christian army paved the way for Christianity to spread throughout Europe when he defeated the Umayyad army in the Battle of Tours in 732 (Kennedy Hickman). The Islamic Moors, initially of Arabian and Berber descent, had invaded the Visigothic controlled Iberian Peninsula from North Africa in 711. (Paul Halsall) The Christians, after many years of countless setbacks and defeats, finally were victorious and the spread of Islam did not advance any further into Europe. This crucial victory changed the world forever.
Constantine Constantine, formerly known as Constantine the Great, was the first Catholic emperor of the Roman empire. He ruled from 306 to 337 A.D. During his reign, he contributed to crucial political and religious reform that continue to affect western society. Additionally, he is known for his accomplishments such as his support for Christianity, creating Constantinople, forming the Edict of Milian, and his religious policy. One significant period in Constantine’s life was the time he spent in Great Britain and Gaul.
The people living on the earth are the results of million years of assessment. Show people are just the surviving individuals from the human clade. They are the branches of the huge monkeys. They are portrayed by upright stance and biped motion, physical wellness, the utilization of enhanced devices, and a general pattern towards bigger and more brains and more intricate social orders. Amid past people lived as seekers and gatherers.
This allowed the pope to pursue a path of greater political independence and secular power. It also cause the princes of Western Europe to look towards Charlemagne’s empire as a source of culture and knowledge, instead of the byzantine, cremating a new western
