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How Did Cleisthenes Influence Greek Politics

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1. a. The oracle of Delphi was a man dedicated to Apollo. He sat between the mountain slopes. He could see into the future even though he could not actually see. He gave guidance and wisdom to those who sought it. b. The origin and the Psychological impact of the Olympic Games was just a competition between athletes and started to become popular and progress through the ages and became popular among many. c. Themistocles was a known politician at the time of his existence. Themistocles wanted a trireme, which to my knowledge I believe is 3 branches of military (My vocabulary is a little off). He wanted to build a military and have them sectored into three different categories. d. Cleisthenes and his link to the Ancient Greek Democracy is he was one of the best successors in the startup of democracy. He took the risks to start reforms and try and get the people on board his governing system. He went to exile for his governing system, because of his rival who was put on my conserves. He was un-banished from exile and put together a democracy. i. He was linked to Achilles and the Greek Ideal because Cleisthenes was for the people. He wanted everyone from poor too rich to …show more content…

Pericles was the continuation of Cleisthenes. Pericles was during the Golden Age. He wanted to continue where Cleisthenes left of with Greek Democracy. Pericles was a statesman and was damn good at his job to. He had outspoken all of his rivals and became very popular. He became well known for his success with the Acropolis and the Parthenon. Pericles was the reason for the Acropolis (the highest point in the city) and the Parthenon being built to par. The plague affected many during the time of Pericles. It came about at the most inopportune time, during the war. This brought a struggle about and was unforeseen by Pericles. Pericles in a way upgraded his status and moved to the Athens Delian league and continued his path to Democracy from

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“In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy.” As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that,“ Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant.” (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every

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Understanding the foundations of democracy will allow for a greater knowledge of why these democratic reforms occurred. The three archons and six additional officials called thesmothetae were elected to become the dominant political force in the polis. A fragment of an inscription broken from a large marble block is engraved with a list of archons of Athens, providing archaeological evidence that inscribes influential chief magistrates such as Miltiates, the commander of the battle of Marathon, and Cleisthenes, the later initiator of certain democratic reforms. The three chief magistrates included, the archon polemarch who was the supreme military commander, the archon basileus who was responsible for religious functions, and the archon eponymous who was in charge of civil administrations. Each were responsible for different specific functions that supported the control of the Athenian Empire by establishing laws and policies that further initiated the democratic reforms of Athens.

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Intro Pericles meaning ‘Surrounded by Glory’, was an influential member and a credit to the society that he lived in during the classical period within ancient Athens. Pericles affected his society in a number of ways, politically, socially and economically. Pericles’ actions and motives were also shaped by the society that he lived in as Athens at the time of Pericles was a place of “aggressive, self-assertive competition” where “Greeks made a clear distinction between friends and enemies”. Pericles’ impact on his society can be seen through works and moments such as the pantheon and the democratic reforms of Athens.. Paragraph 1 (How did the individual's actions shape their society?)

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He sought to incorporate more democratic institutions in Athens, doing away with the old oligarchy system. 3. He was a military general during several of Athens wars, including the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. His leadership allowed for Athens to pursue the arts and allowing for free-thought.

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The Oligarch admits that a democracy a type of government which is much better suited to deal with the needs of a naval power. In his own words “…it is only just that the poorer classes and the common people of Athens …seeing that it is the people who man the fleet, and have brought the city her power.” (The Old Oligarch, 1.2). While the more heavily armored infantry would still be comprised of higher status men who could afford the proper armor, anyone could help to man a ship; as men from the lower classes became more involved in defending their city they would have wanted to be more fairy represented in their government. Democracy would have appeased the men who manned the ships, allowing Athens to have a large and effective navy, making them the leading maritime power in the Aegean.

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The Funeral Oration of Pericles: A Primary Text Analysis In Pericles’ Funeral Oration, the famous and influential text in 430 B.C was given by Pericles to traditionally honor the death of the soldiers that fought in war and serviced in the Athenian military. This interpretation of the oration is written by Thucydides, as it is a manuscript of what Pericles said to the Athenian public. Through this text, Pericles focuses on honoring the fallen soldiers, but he also emphases the values of Athenian society and the social structure of the invention of democracy, as it is introduced for the first time ever in history. The Funeral Oration of Pericles expresses the distinct values of strong moral standards for social structure and introduces democracy, as it reinforces laws and the need for equal justice.

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Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Athens’s military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The direct democracy of Athens wasn’t actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, “Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C).” In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote.

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Made popular in light of Antigone, was chosen into high office, Pericles was the pioneer amid the era, was a dear companion of Pericles political adversary, however then he likewise got to be companions with Pericles. Sophocles needed to broaden majority rule government. Antigone had topics of custom versus nature that were impacted by occasions throughout his life. Sophocles was one of the immense three unfortunate dramatists and was very refined having composed 123 plays in his lifetime.    The imperialistic part implied that there would be riches and influence to appreciate, yet this happiness likewise must be constrained by the law.

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Cleisthenes is the only Greek philosopher, during the Hellenic era, I can relate with. Cleisthenes, an Athenian aristocrat, favored democracy, allied with my political values. He believed that the people should have the final say in their government to promote civil harmony. I believe in a democratic government that possesses equal rights for all citizens; a government that allows its citizens to provide input on political or social issues. Cleisthenes gave political responsibilities to Ekklesia, the Boule and the Deme’s, to create and implement decisions for their polis; in addition, to maintaining the future of Athens.

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 Pericles was respected and liked in Athenian society, and Socrates was neither respected nor liked. Socrates questioned everything about the way people lived their lives and their beliefs. Pericles believed that Athens was the best and the way that they lived was the right way and there should be no other way of life. With the way that Pericles and Socrates lived they would clearly have different views of life. Pericles believed that Athens was superior to any other Greek city- state.

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1.) Which Leader most dramatically transformed Athens: Solon, Peisistratus, or Cleisthenes? Rank the leaders in order of importance and justify your ranking. Cleisthenes goes first mainly because of his many achievements that influenced many countries even over 2000 years after his death. These include making a system which power should be distributed towards every class of Greek society and not just towards the aristocrats.

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While some, like Plato in his The Republic, thought it weak to give government into the hands of the common people, Pericles countered this argument with a compelling argument of greatness. By putting government into the hands of the people, the people are united and more devoted to their country. Democracy bonds the people together in a way that no other government can understand. Pericles confidently states, “Athenians advance unsupported into the territory of a neighbor, and fighting upon a foreign soil usually vanquish with ease men who are defending their homes.”

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The Panhellenic games played a pivotal role in Ancient Greece for a myriad of cultural, political and religious reasons. These four games were seen as the most prestigious and were held to honor the Gods; Apollo (God of sky and Thunder), Zeus (God of Sun and Light), Heracles (Son on Zeus) and Poseidon (God of the sea) (Olympic.org). The festivals were held at varying intervals between 2 - 4 years within the city state of origin. The city states were played an important role as they housed the religious sanctuaries for these gods. These sanctuaries served as a place of religious refuge where persons could seek asylum without fear of being persecuted or attacked.

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By doing this, Cleisthenes introduced electing officials, which would become a core part of Democracy, and even made the officials take an oath swearing to act in accordance to the laws and to also act in the best interests of the Polis. According to Polis, “They also swore not to imprison any citizen except those charged with treason, revolution, or breaking their tax contracts”

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America is a country that has taken many political, social, and economical aspects from previous centuries to develop its own stanza. Each factor has helped with the growth of the new world. The government systems, traditions, trades and the way of life has been adopted through many years of past experiences. The Greek Empire had one of the greatest political contributions known to civilization; democracy. The word democracy derives from the Greek language, demos, which referred to the entire citizen body.

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