Topic 1
Discuss some of the ways that Darwin’s theory of natural selection was transformative to his society. Natural selection is “the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.” (What is natural selection, n.d.) In other words the strongest genes are passed to their offspring.
What did Darwin’s contemporaries think about his theory?
Charles Darwin was the first to discover this theory. This theory(evolution) caused a lot of controversy among his contemporaries and his ideas were only gradually accepted. Not everyone accepted the theory as it conflicted with the people’s religious views that God made all the animals and plants on earth. He also didn’t have enough evidence
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Give your opinion.
The Homo sapiens can be distinguished from their primitive ancestors by the mere fact that we are bipedal. This gives us a distinct advantage over animals who walk on all fours. Not only are we higher and can see better but we also have two extra limbs that we can use to manipulate tools.
Our ability to harness our natural environment and convert it into tools enabled us to be more advanced than the other animals surrounding us. The fact that we could recognise material in our environment as possible tools gave us a technological advantage. By manufacturing crude tools at first we could club, stab and chop to enable us to collect food. This also served as a means to protect ourselves therefor enabling us to be the survivor of the fittest hence natural selection. As we honed our manual skills we started making composite tools enabling us to become even more technologically advanced over the animals. This allowed us to manufacture more refined amenities such as clothes, shelter, weapons , jewelry and foot wear, which we don’t find amongst the animal kingdom. Add to that that we can think and plan makes us evolutionary more superior, hence we are humans.
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