Owen Murphy Professor Wolfe HIST 211: World History 1 February 20, 2023 Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt stands as one of the world's oldest and most impactful early civilizations, characterized by its remarkable complexity and organization, which is a direct parallel to its profound philosophical intelligence. Egyptian moral standards were deeply rooted in their beliefs in the afterlife and how behavior impacted one's journey beyond death. Similar to moral behaviors, their justice systems were also shaped after these beliefs, displaying a strong desire for righteousness and justice. The governance of Egyptian officials, especially the pharaohs, was also guided by these values, which ensured alignment with their divine entities. Moreover, Egypt's culture and essence were …show more content…
These particular views reflect many aspects of Egypt's culture. In their creation myths, divine power was not just responsible for the physical creation of the world but also for maintaining balance in the cosmos. Their gods each played a specific role in keeping the harmony, and each deity contributed to the function of the world. Aaron Leitch’s essay “Egyptian Myth: The Creation Epic” provides a mythological account of the Egyptian belief in the world of creation. It begins with the creation and emergence of the Ogdoad, a group of eight different deities, each representing various aspects of creation. The creator, Amen-Re, was born from a cosmic egg that brought light and order to the universe. He then created the world and its inhabitants, which includes gods and humans. These gods include Osiris, Isis, Set, Maat, and Nephthys. Each of these gods had a unique influence on the Egyptian people. In “Man’s Soul Identified with both Osiris and with Nature,” the writer emphasizes a deep connection with Osiris and how Osiris merges with nature in their journey. The battle between light and dark is a recurring central theme in this