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Feudalism the rise and fall
Feudalism the rise and fall
Feudalism in zhou dynasty
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Spread by the Silk road, silk had a great effect on the economy of different countries at the time. silk was a very valuable product in Central Asia at the time. This was because China was the only country capable of creating this rare product, and they very closely guarded the methods of its creation. At the time of its discovery, its use was specifically reserved for the emperor and his family. It soon became a form of currency, as farmers paid their taxes in grain and silk and others paid civil servants with it.
In the 1500s and the 1600s the feudal system was beginning to fall. Different countries were trying new different types of governments instead of the dysfunctional feudal system. The feudal system consisted of many different nobles ruling over their own land. It was not a uniform system of ruling over the country. There were small city-states run by a singular ruler.
Throughout China’s long history, there have been eleven imperial dynasties that all affected China and the rest of the world in some way. However, one dynasty in particular had the most impact on both China and the world as a whole: the Song Dynasty. Part of China’s Golden Age, the Song Dynasty lasted nearly 320 years from 960-1279. The Song Dynasty helped unify China as it brought together the small states that came from the collapse of the preceding Tang Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, China saw great technological advancement that also benefitted the entire world.
By the 700’s B.C., there were about 200 Zhou lords. The Zhou kings, however, always retained their power. The Zhou central government had a royal army, which fought with the lords’
There are four different powers. Political, economic, military, and religious are all effective in our lives. The two forms of power that have been most effective throughout history are economic and political. These two powers are important because economic power had to do with all the trade that was doing now and political power since someone had to control the land and the people. First effective form of power is economic.
There where many factors that led China to political unification in contrast to India. One factor is, dynasties such as the Zhou Dynasty who kept the same political system as its predecessors, where India had changed many things and continued to change political and social systems. India was very fragmented in political unification because, India was and still is a land of diversity. Ancient India was also not as organized as Ancient China in ruling. When the Zhou kingdom had started to end and break apart into many powerful states a “relativity young state of Qin located in the original homeland of the Zhou, emerged as a key player in conflicts”(p.
Feudalism is the dominant social system in medieval Europe, nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for their military service To be a peasant you don't have a lot of money, and you have nothing to pass down to the next generation. Some occupations held by women where wife, mother, peasant, artisan, and nun. Followed by some more important roles where, abbess or queen regnant. - Christine de pizan was supported and encouraged by important royal French and English patrons during 1364 - 1430.
Ancient China has become a significant part of history. Beginning at around 2000 BCE, did China flourish in advancing its civilization and creating new traditions. This advancement of a new culture and creating a new civilization, created an influential stance on China. Over time, China has had several factors that has contributed to the growth of Chin and its dynasties. All of the different factors had an immense impact on China.
Development of the Renaissance Era is discernible through shifts in the long-established power of the Catholic Church towards the prominence of the merchant class's influence, leading to changes in the traditional social structure. Before this time, the Feudal System was the present force that drove education, arts, and sciences. Under this system, nobles who had inherited wealth by being born into high social statuses and the Catholic Church sponsored individuals in these areas. When the merchant class gained power, this sponsorship transferred to wealthy private citizens usually without the strong affiliations of the Feudal System and the Catholic Church. As a result the works of arts and sciences produced in the Renaissance Era were unbound
Feudalism is a hierarchical system in which the sovereign provides land and protection in exchange for the faithful military service of his vassals. Similar hierarchical arrangements are currently used by governments and organizations with leaders and subordinates, where loyalty and service are
Beginning Around 500 BCE, China faced with the anarchic period, known as Warring States Period. After Zhou people conquered Shang dynasty and other portions of China, they established the feudal system, which appointed administrative power to friendly nobles. This system seemed to work quite well for the first half of the Zhou period, however, the system itself was not lasting. There was a great turmoil due to how the feudal lords and serfs turned against each other and rebellion against the emperor was also carried out.
Long before the Renaissance, government was based on feudalism, the idea of dividing society based on class. People earned a set wage for their class’ jobs. Children that were born into a family were the same class as their family. Also, thinking was deeply religious and even art and sculpture all were based on religious figures. However, humanists quashed this idea.
The Fall of the ShangIn 1046 BCE, the Zhou, a subject people living in the western part of the kingdom, overthrew the Shang Dynasty at the Battle of Muye. This was a battle between Shang and Zhou clans, over the Shang 's expansion. They largely had the support of the Chinese people: Di Xin (the final king of the Shang Dynasty) had become cruel, spent state money on drinking and gambling, and ignored the state. The Zhou established authority by forging alliances with regional nobles, and founded their new dynasty with its capital at Fenghao (near present-day Xi 'an, in western China). Map of Zhou Dynasty This map shows the location of the ancient Zhou Dynasty.
In the feudal system, people pledged loyalty to a lord—a ruler or powerful landholder. In return, they received protection from that lord. At the bottom of the system were serfs, peasants who were not free to leave the lord’s land without permission.(History Alive, 2011, page17.)The fall of the Roman Empire led to a period of uncertainty and danger. Europeans developed the system of feudalism to help provide economic and social stability