During World War II between 1939-1941 before the attack at Pearl Harbor, the United States did not formally declare war against Nazi Germany. President Franklin Roosevelt supported intervening in the war, yet public opinion was strongly opposed. There was a national debate between the isolationists and the internationalists. Isolationists opposed getting involved in the war because they felt that the United States should focus on its own problems and opposed the debt that would surely follow involvement. Conversely, internationalists believed that the United States had a moral duty to intervene in the war and believed that by aiding Great Britain in her time of need the United States might avoid direct involvement in the conflict.
Isolationism
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America must take care of the problems at home before they help those in other countries. Though President Franklin Roosevelt wanted to intervene and help the British against Germany, Charles Lindbergh who was opposed and supported isolationism. In October of 1939, Lindbergh was a prominent member of the America First Committee, a committee who supported the defense of the western hemisphere yet rejected the participation in European conflicts. Lindbergh believed that American soldiers do not have to fight those in the world who do not have the same system of life that American’s have. The great critic and supporter of Great Britain President Franklin Roosevelt, at one of his “fireside chats” speaks about the problems of discord and disillusionment from WWI. The aim from the groups that tried to bring discord and disillusionment was to create confusion, indecisiveness and eventually a state of panic regarding America entering WWII. Roosevelt states, “new forces are being unleashed, deliberately planned propaganda to divide and …show more content…
may avoid direct involvement. Neutrality Acts that were passed by lawmakers in 1935 banned travel on belligerents’ ships and the sale of arms to countries at war. The policies Congress hoped would avoid conflicts over freedom of the seas that had contributed to the United States involvement in the 1st World War. Senator Vandenburg gave a speech in 1939 that supported his stance on the continuance of the Neutrality Acts. Vandenburg asked President Roosevelt “for an embargo on arms, ammunition, and implements of war…” Vandenburg felt that there would “be no such jeopardy, at least to our own America, in maintaining the arms embargo.” No jeopardy, no debt, and no involvement in the horrific war of World War II. Senator James Byrnes speech about aiding Britain, who in 1941 was fighting the Nazis alone. The debt that could follow America’s involvement in WWII Byrnes states, “Assuredly Great Britain is in debt to us – but events are proving that we, too are indebted to Great Britain for having held at bay the madmen who seek, not only wealth, but the power to dominate the World.” The United States became more closely allied with those fighting against Germany and Japan in 1941. Roosevelt urged Congress to pass the Lend-Lease Act which authorized military aid so long as countries promised somehow to return