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How Did Geographic Location Shape Ancient Civilization

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Geographic Location and Ancient Civilization Advanced technologies, large populations, and a well organized work force are three very important aspects that make civilizations great. Planet Earth has gone through many different climatic changes over the past thousands of years, and each time civilizations have adapted and thrived. So, the main question is, how did geographic location help shape ancient civilization? Around 13,000 years ago Middle Easterners were thriving in their environments. The climate was becoming warmer and wetter from the last ice age, which led to plentiful amounts of forests, trees, and plants. People of this time were nomadic, therefore, they followed animals for their source of food and also gathered produce along the way. As long as food and produce were …show more content…

They brought horse-drawn chariots and new technologies that were useful in warfare; religious practices and languages; and new pressures to feed, house, and clothe an ever-growing population (Tignor pg. 86) Not only did the nomads bring new technologies, but also peace and trade through other cities, and eventually came the brutal competitive wars. Migrants were competing with one another over farming communities and resources, which lead them to the innovation of iron which positively assisted the chariots and weapons. Horse chariots were not only used to transport people and merchandise in short amounts of time, but they were also used in battle amongst different civilizations. Each chariot carried a driver and an archer and charged into battle with lethal precision and ravaging speed. In fact, the mobility, accuracy, and shooting power of warriors in horse-drawn chariots titled the political balance (Tignor pg. 90). While battles continued over power and land, each area soon adapted to the idea of chariots, and their appreciation for this important war weapon grew

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Furthermore, they brought in animals such as horses, cattle, pigs and sheep and in return took back precious metals and few crops such as

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The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.

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This can be applied to other developing nations as well, which shows the overall importance of geographical feature in general. Overall, the example of Sumer and Egypt demonstrates that geography is the most important influence on the development of any civilization. Lastly, even though their versions were divergent, Sumer and Egypt’s different political organization contributed to the overall progression of human

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Me: How did the geography impact the ancient Egyptians? King Tut: Geography impacted ancient Egyptians from rivers, mountains, and forests. We need to think of where to settle based on the geography in the area. One-way geography impacted ancient Egyptians was if there were rivers near or at the location they settled. Consequently, rivers were very helpful for ancient Egyptians.

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Basically, it’s imperative to point out the fact that the roots of Western civilization can be traced back to Mediterranean classical ancient times, as well as other parts of European predominantly occupied by the Greek. In this regard, the geography of Greece played an important role in the development of the Greek Civilization, for instance, “HIST 101 Western Civilization I.” (n.d) states, “Greece is an extremely mountainous, peninsula almost completely surrounded by water. It includes both a mainland and some 1400 outlying islands in the Mediterranean Sea.”

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Geography is the study of earth. Geography focuses on the 4 main parts and they are water, land, climate, and natural resources. Geography is important because it helps people the way they live. The geographic features of Ancient Greece helped the development of Greece in both positive and negative ways. Two geographical features that helped the development of Ancient Greece are the seas and the lands.

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Warfare of ancient Egypt (this will include facts about Egyptian warfare and part of a battle) Chariots were very powerful in war and had 2 people on them one was driving and holding a shield, the other fighting with bows and arrows or throwing javelins. Other nations like Hyksos used long spears to kill someone on another chariot by getting close and stabbing them to death, Egyptians never were found of that way and did not use it. Also Egypt used foot solders to kill anyone the archers and chariot did not.

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It caused many people to stay with the strategies already known. Many things happened to the nomads that made their lives harder than it already was. When they ran out of food, the nomads had no choice but to go to war with the other villages. Once they started to grow their own crops, they had a steady food supply, which allowed them to have enough to live and grow their small villages into large communities.

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The Roman armies used to be comprised of volunteers but after being defeated, they were determined to make their army better. They did this through vigorous trainings. Roman soldiers called legionaries, were forced to march for long distances carrying heavy loads. Every year, senior military officers, called Tribunes, would select the strongest men to be part of the army. In the end, the Romans became professional in fighting and had one of the most disciplined armies.

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Their sole source of nutrition was through games and wild plants that were inconsistent in the amount as well as quality, which made the people to follow the migration patterns of games and the changing climate. Due to this frequent moving, nomadic societies were never in their shelters for too long, never developing the idea of private property. For this reason, nomadic societies developed tools and ways of communication, but never cities, urban centers, and a centralized government. As a result, the economic developments of nomadic societies were rather minimal: no distinctive technology for survival other than tools and better clothing, and definitely no city developments. On the other hand, early river societies had abundance

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Geography impacted Mesopotamia by making trade easier, education harsher, and helped guide farmers to better resources. The name Mesopotamia is used to name the zone around the Zagros Mountains. Mesopotamia was first conquered in 5000 BC by the Sumerians. The Semites followed in 2900 BC. As they started arriving, they made peace with the Sumerians and established dominance.

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Ancient Civilizations of the ancient world have explained a lot of things in our present days, but what makes it so great is that it’s architecture. The ancient Greek and Ancient Roman are very rich and variable history and culture, but also they had similarities and differences The Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations had some differences although they are very close to each other. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, plebians and patricians, and women were considered citizen if they were not born into slavery, however they were not able to hold any position or vote. Second, The ancient Greek created and developed the three famous classical orders which is Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, On the other hand Ancient Roman took the classical order with making minor differences and created the arch and used it in their buildings.

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Ancient civilization is always charming because it has great influence on the multi-polarized structure of the world. The foundation of my civilization, Pecunia, is based on history’s outstanding achievements and learnt from history’s lessons. Therefore, it is a relatively ideal civilization from three possible aspects: desirable geography location, prosperous economic situation and progressive form of government. To begin with, desirable geography location can be one of the most favorable factors to thrive a civilization since it could bring many advantages in different ways. Pecunia has some coastal areas which are located in the maritime climate zone, so these areas have adequate rainfall over a year.

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Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

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Farming was first started by growing wild progenitors of crops which slowly intensified leading to the full domestication of crops (The Development of Agriculture, n.d.). The first group of people who have adopted agriculture was the Nautifans who lived in the levant, an area in the fertile crescent. The Nautifans were hunters and gatherers who where attracted to the levant region due to the abundance in plant resources and wild games. The large and rich sources of wild wheat and barley permitted these groups of hunters and gatherers to establish permanent settlements. In response to the climate fluctuations in the early holocene, the Nautifans dealt with the resource stress by intensifying their care of wild plants and plant domestication

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