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Western influences and manufacturing disrupted the existing social order among the Ottomans. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. The Ottomans became more and more dependent on Europe to stimulate their economy. However, the Ottomans were partially sustained by the growing rivalries of Europe and often let the British aid in their desperate fight to maintain their empire, albeit reluctantly. The Manchu were very honorable and considered non-Chinese to be barbarians.
Tobacco - the leaves of the cured nicotine-rich plant used for smoking or chewing. This plant became the cornerstone of the colonial Virginia economy, heightened Great Britain’s ability to trade, and influenced the transatlantic slave trade. Ottoman Empire - Turkish empire that was founded about 1300 by Osman and reached its greatest territorial extent under Suleiman in the 16th century. It became one of the largest, most powerful and longest-lasting empires in the history of the world. It was an empire inspired and sustained by Islam and replaced the Byzantine Empire as the major power in the Eastern Mediterranean.
As for the Ottoman empire, militarism and Islamic power drove the rise of the empire. In 1453, the Ottomans captured Constantinople, putting an end to the
Selim’s son, Suleyman, made tremendous impact on the Ottoman empire, driving it to it’s peak. Suleyman made an efficient and structured government that reduces bureaucracy. He also made law codes to handle criminal and civil actions, limited taxes, and improved citizens lives. By giving slaves education, it gives them the knowledge and ability to work in the future. He also allowed citizens to have freedom of religion.
Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point.
One of the major reasons that we have spices, tobacco, sugar, etc. and certain luxury items is due largely to the Afro-Eurasian trade world that took place in the fifteenth century. In comparison to the East in the Afro-Eurasian trade world, “Europe was constituted a minor outpost in the world trading system,” (page 447). They were constituted as a minor outpost mainly because “they did not produce many products [that were] desired by Eastern elites,” (page 447). Political and technological advancements allowed for both individual European explorers and the states that supported them to be able to go beyond the borders of their country to locate luxury goods, promote Christianity, and to be a discoverer of new lands and waters.
Although some did try to replicate this level of weaponry and military organisation it was never completely achieved. The Ottoman army ‘appears to have adopted and mastered western military technology’. They tried to replicate the field guns and the advanced siege techniques. However, ‘they never succeeded beyond the initial stage’ exposing just how superior the European armies were. This superiority led to them triumphing rapidly in particular places such as the south where empires collapsed such as one under Francisco Pizarro to a ‘smaller group of 168 Europeans’ the small size of this group shows just how advance their techniques were.
The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. The rise of the Ottoman Empire was caused by a few factors including location, a strong military, a strong leader and religious tolerance.
The Europeans had the advancement of guns, horses, and navigation. The mastery of gunpowder technology was crucial for the European conquests. Gunpowder weapons allowed small numbers of Europeans to conqueror and win wars in far away lands. With guns, European conquerors were able to kill their enemies and be within
Gunpowder was very effective, but could also be a very dangerous way of warfare. The old black powder guns took a very long time to reload and could blow up right in your face. Another downfall that was a problem with using the black powder gun was the smoke was so thick that the enemy could easily see where you were at. Rather then todays age where we have smokeless powder and silencers so you can shoot and the enemy still might not know where you are.
He founded the Ottoman Empire from the Crusades. They gained power by using their advanced army and advanced weapons to attack other cities and conquer them. They consolidated by establishing trade relationships with other places to keep up their economic structure. They were able to maintain their power because Suleiman allowed freedom of religion of his conquered people and he established a fair political structure.
During his era the Ottoman Empire experienced spectacular economic growth and that lead up to the golden age of the Ottoman empire(Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. 1). This age was filled with knowledge and wisdom and the culture was mixed with different backgrounds of people and religion. Sultan Suleyman had a lot of nicknames and one of them is the lawmaker as Suleyman was the first sultan to create law and rules, before Suleyman other Sultans would follow the rules of the Holy Quran only, but Suleyman saw that creating new rules that are mixed with the sharia and it was called Kanun. During the golden age of the Ottoman Empire experienced new arts, different cultures and religions which shaped the empire in a way that it can interact with the people in a positive way by letting everyone live in peace and by their beliefs(Yalman, Suzan
Having many artisans and traders allowed goods to be made and traded rapidly. With complete control over trade the Ottomans economy was booming and they easily stayed in power for many
Steadily the military unity declined leading to conquest by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire in
It became a hub for trade and culture in the empire. It was nestled between The Black Sea and The Mediterranean Sea so they were able to control trade routes and make money through trade all around the mediterranean. By the 16th century, The Ottoman Empire stretched all the way from Central Europe all the way into Arabia. To truly understand how The Ottoman Empire became so large and powerful, one needs to go back to the tail end of the 13th century. This