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How Did Harold Ickes Get The Job Done

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Harold Ickes: The Icon of the Public Workers Administration The Great Depression of the 1930s was a catastrophic time period of international stock market crashes, economic downfall, and drop in world trade, that lead millions of Americans to become poor overnight, spiraling them into poverty. Many factories and businesses had slowed down production and construction process. Firing their own workers was their only solution. Those who were employed had their salaries dropped. The streets were filled with bread lines, soup kitchens, and many homeless people. Even farmers were troubled by this event and were forced to leave their harvesting crops rotting. In 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt introduced to Congress, the New Deal. The New …show more content…

Someone who may actually get the job done? That credit goes to Secretary of Interior Harold Ickes. He was born on March 15, 1874 in Frankstown Township, Pennsylvania and lived a long life passing away on February 3, 1952 in Washington D.C. During the Great Depression, he was a social activist and a well-known member of the New Deal created by President Roosevelt. At the 1932 elections, he helped open-minded Republicans with campaigns before becoming a natural choice for Secretary of Interior. He was a natural selection when Roosevelt was looking for a Republican for his presidential cabinet, Harold Ickes was the perfect fit. While head of the PWA, Ickes spent five billion dollars for large-scale projects in America. Some of these projects included building highways, public buildings, and Western dams that, at the time, were a national economic obstacle. Huey Long, the governor of Louisiana, would tend to call him "Chinch-bug Ickes" for his penny pinching ways, looking through many projects that he may do to harm the national …show more content…

Just because the world was at a sparingly severe downturn in economy, it does not mean that we may not find ways to get ourselves back on our feet. And all of that takes time, money, and even supporters that will help out. But here is a question: what should you do to bring something back to its original self? How much will you go into creating a better future for the next

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The wealth during the 1920s left Americans unprepared for the economic depression they would face in the 1930s. The Great Depression occurred because of overproduction by farmers and factories, consumption of goods decreased, uneven distribution of wealth, and overexpansion of credit. Hoover was president when the depression first began, and he maintained the government’s laissez-faire attitude in the economy. However, after the election of FDR in 1932, his many alphabet soup programs in his first one hundred days in office addressed the nation’s need for change.

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In the 1930’s a group of government programs and policies were established under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, they were created with the intention to help the American people during The Great Depression. The Great Depression was a time were many banks failed, many businesses and factories went bankrupt, and millions of Americans are out of work, homeless, and hungry. Most New Deal programs gave American citizens economic relief, chances for employment and helped for the general good. The New Deal’s intention was to help Americans during these troubling times filled with economic uncertainty, and in that aspect, it was a success. After the New Deal was implemented, unemployment rates were gradually lowered.

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People were desperate for a change during The Great Depression. Franklin Roosevelt, remembered as the one who successfully guided the nation through the Great Depression and World War Two, was able to pass a deal that would help the nation drastically. This deal became known as the New Deal. The components of the New Deal changed millions of lives for Americans struggling through the Great Depression, however, many people were still opposed to FDR’s program.

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The Great Depression era was one of the most severe hardships in United States history. The amount of suffering that ordinary Americans endured during the Depression was unprecedented. The Depression caused big businesses like Ford to layoff much of their workers during the Depression. This massive unemployment caused millions of workers to lose their homes and their livelihoods, puting Americans in destitute situations of extreme poverty. During the Depression the contemporary safety nets that existed to help take care of people when disaster struck had dried up and was unable to assist everyone.

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In his New Deal, Roosevelt attempted to revise a number of characteristics of society which he perceived to be the least beneficial and could be easily improved upon. One such feature was the highly uneven distribution of wealth in pre-Depression society. In a radio address, Louisiana governor and U.S. Senator Huey Long outlined a plan to mend the, “bad distribution of this nation’s wealth,” which detailed that, “no family shall own more than three hundred times the average family wealth” while, “every family shall have an income equal to at least one third of the average family income in America.” (Doc E) An extremely liberal opponent of the New Deal, Huey Long insisted that the New Deal propose many radical changes to form a new society in the wake of one that led to an economic depression.

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Roosevelt was elected president, in 1932, things started to look up for all those who had been living in poverty for the past few year. In a short text about the New Deal it states; “During the first 100 days of his presidency, a never-ending stream of bills was passed, to relieve poverty, reduce unemployment, and speed economic recovery.” Within 100 days of Roosevelt being in office he had already started to fix the problems of the Great Depression because, unlike his precursor Herbert Hoover, he felt that it was the obligation of the federal government to help the people of America, and not vice versa. In 1933 the Civil Conservation Corps (CCC) sent three million single men from the age of seventeen to twenty-three to the nation’s forests to work, and paid these men $30 a month. Also the Works Progress Administration (WPA) employed more than 8.5 million people to build bridges, roads, public buildings, parks, and airports as claimed by the short text about the New

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The New was bargaining the money they did not have. FDR attempted to help better the situation but ultimately he only provide emotional support rather than financial support, “ ...made a lot of us feel a lot better even when there wasn’t much to eat in our homes” ( Doc. C) Roosevelt was a kind hearted man, he tried to help and he did help but at the end of the day the United States was still in Great Depression. His New Deals still left most Americans without food on their plate when it came at dinner time.

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Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which put about 3 million young men on projects such as planting trees and building levees to prevent floods. He also established the Public Works Administration (PWA), it provided jobs by building huge public work, such as roads, hospitals, and school. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration raised farm prices and controlled farm production. Roosevelt asked Congress to pass the Social Security Act created a tax paid by all employers and workers that was used to pay pensions to retired people. Another tax funded unemployment insurance which provided payments to people who lost their jobs.

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This then caused many citizens to lose a tremendous amount of money and be left out on the streets to live off of little money they had. Due to the terror of poverty and the destruction of the economy, President Franklin D. Roosevelt made the New Deals.

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In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the president of the United State after President Herbert Hoover. The Great Depression was also at its height because President Hoover believed that the crash was just the temporary recession that people must pass through, and he refused to drag the federal government in stabilizing prices, controlling business and fixing the currency. Many experts, including Hoover, thought that there was no need for federal government intervention. ("Herbert Hoover on) As a result, when the time came for Roosevelt’s Presidency, the public had already been suffering for a long time.

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The Great Depression dominated the 1930s. The despair of the poor and unemployed eventually turned to hope as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt initiated the New Deal, an "alphabet soup" of programs designed to boost the economy through public works programs and other federal intervention. The failed experiment of Prohibition would end in 1934. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party came to power in Germany; Benito Mussolini 's Fascists expanded Italy 's empire, and Francisco Franco 's Falangists brought their own version of fascism to Spain. Before the decade ended, Europe would descend into war for the second time in the century.

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How far was the New Deal a turning point in US history? The New Deal was made in response to a set of policies by Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) to combat issues caused by the global financial meltdown of 1929, initiated by the Wall Street Crash. This decade long historic financial downturn has been identified as the Great Depression (1929-1939). The New Deal focused on what people refer to as the ‘three R’s’:

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Many people wonder what the New Deal really did for the American people. The New Deal was a series of national programs proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The New Deal programs happened during 1933-1938, right after the Great Depression. The New Deal had a very positive effect on the people of America by creating new jobs, gaining trust in banking systems, and getting freedom from the effects of the Great Depression.

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