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How Did Horatio Gates Influence The Army

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Horatio Gates was born July 26, 1727, he was raised in Maldon, England before he finally came to America at the age of 22, where he met his wife, Elizabeth Phillips. In 1754 they had a son named Robert. Upon his arrival he volunteered to work alongside Edward Cornwallis the governor of Nova Scotia. Gates then went on to fight in the French and Indian War, where he rose to the rank of captain. During the war however, it is noted that while his fellow officers fought, he was trying to find ways to retreat. Later, Gates sustained a wound during his actions during Braddock's defeat in Pennsylvania in 1755.(Scythes, n.d) After the French and Indian war, Gates decided to retire from his position in the Royal American Regiment, as well as returning to England. …show more content…

(Scythes,n.d)After a few years, the Revolutionary War had broken out, and Horatio Gates was a supporter of independence, driving him to become Brigadier general. Soon after the evacuation of Boston in 1776, Gates had problems with General Philip Schuyler regarding the command of the Northern army. When they brought the disagreement to congress, they sided with Schuyler and Gates was of less command under Schuyler. Gates and Schuyler met the next year at the battle of Ticonderoga where they fought alongside each other. Gates then took charge of Schuyler's almost defeated troops, and combined them with his own, nearly winning the day.(Kline, n.d) Not long after during the invasion of New York in 1776, Gates and his troops were able to push away Major General Guy Carletons assault. This victory ultimately resulted in the patriots time to prepare for the next british assault the next

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After the siege of Charleston, Sir Henry Clinton traveled back to New York leaving Cornwallis in command of the British campaign in North and South Carolina. On the morning of August 16, 1780, General Horatio Gates chose to fight Cornwallis’ force even though just the previous night his men suffered the terribly infectious illness of dysentery. Gates was confident in his American army of around 3,700 soldiers because they outnumbered the British army of around 2,100 troops. The American advantage ended quickly as one thousand American troops were unable to fight due to the illness they suffered the night before.

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They also had excellent planning and execution for any British troops that was a prisoner. In 1781 american patriot General Daniel Morgan defeated the british force in the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina. All of his great victories set the total for winning the american revolutionary war. This part of the war had taken place at Yorktown.

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Gates' troops forced Burgoyne to surrender his 5,700 man army near Saratoga(Scythes). This victory, a major turning point of the American Revolution, convinced France to form an alliance with the Americans against Great Britain in 1778. Tensions between Gates and General George Washington grew immediately following Saratoga, after Gates informed Congress directly of his victory rather than informing his Commander. Washington was further angered that Gates did not promptly return troops sent to help Gates during the New York campaign. General Washington was also convinced that Gates played a role in the Conway Cabal, which was a supposed plot to remove Washington from command and replace him with Gates.

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On January 14, 1741, Benedict Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut. Benedict and his sister were the only two of five Arnold children to survive. The other three died from yellow fever. The Arnold family was reasonably wealthy throughout the beginning portion of Benedict’s life, but poor financial decisions put the family into debt. Benedict’s father became a heavy drinker and he was forced to drop out of school at the age of 15. After dropping out of school in Connecticut, Benedict joined the Connecticut militia and fought in the French and Indian War.

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Despite his successes, there were many inferior moments of his 79-year life. Horatio was involved in Fort Duquesne, and the Seven Years War he came out the victor of both battles. During these crusades, Gates would attempt to find a way to retreat avoiding further damage to his army or himself. On August 16, 1780, battle of Camden was fought the American forces were put under Major General Gates command.

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Paul Revere (January 1, 1735 - May 10, 1818) was a Patriot in the revolutionary war remembered for his self-less ness and his most famous accomplishment, “The midnight ride of Paul Revere.” He was a great leader and role model in the beginning of our new nation. On the night of April 18, 1775, a patriot leader in Boston, Joseph Warren hears word about an attack on Concord, where patriots were keeping arms and also where patriot leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams were staying. British troops were marching to Concord to destroy the arms and capture Hancock and Adams. Warren sends Paul Revere to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock.

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With the enlistments of many of his men expiring on New Year’s Day, Arnold had no choice but to launch a desperate attack against well-fortified Quebec City through a blizzard on December 31, 1775. Early in the battle, Arnold received a grave wound to his leg and was carried to the back of the battlefield. The assault continued, but failed miserably. Hundreds of American soldiers were killed, wounded or captured, and Canada remained in British

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Some were captured as prisoners, other brutally beaten, the rest were slaughtered. Seeing that Gates was worried about being watched by all sides, Cornwallis started to use volleys. Volleys in war are when soldiers line up, and fire their weapons on command. Gates then ordered his army to migrate back. Being out of the line of fire was a very important aspect to Gates.

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He was then sent back to help keep the French out of British territory and was given authority over hundreds of soldiers. There he fought for four years, during this time he proved, again, his capability as a soldier and commander. He was promoted to colonel in 1755 and was given control of the entirety of the Virginia militia. He also helped defeat the French and capture Fort Duquesne which the British would later rename Fort Pitt in 1758. Despite his success, George became weary of his fellow British officers.

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By late 1776, Benedict Arnold had recovered greatly from his war injury to once again take the battlefield. He played a vital role in interrupting a British invasion from Canada into New York that year. Despite his heroic personality, and great services, Arnold felt he did not receive the recognition he deserved. Which he didn’t. He resigned from the Continental Army in 1777 after Congress welcomed five junior officers over him.

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