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English colonization of americas
The native americans relationship with the colonists
Interactions between native americans and colonists
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There were 110 men willing to risk everything they had to have a new lease on life. These men were headed to Jamestown, the first permanent settlement. By the end of December only 40 settlers would survive. So, why did so many colonist die?
Corban Gobble 3 Jamestown: Why did so many die? Bodies lying everywhere, more than you can count, and people are desperate enough to EAT them… So, s why did this happen? It all started when King James I sent 100 people to find new land, and create the first permanent English settlement.
The Dutch gave an influential tide to both the Natives and the French colonists because they created Fort Orange along the Hudson River, the Dutch saw the French as enemy`s, because they had better supplies like weapons and tools to gain better alliances and trading partners. The French and Iroquois who knew that they would lose their Dutch suppliers to the northern tribes who had better fur pelts. Hoping that with war the Dutch and northern tribes would remain separated, the French and Iroquois decided not to make
Early Jamestown: Why Did Some Many Colonist Die? In the year of 1607, three ships sailed to a newly discovered land with over one hundred British colonists, but they had no idea what was in store(B.E.). Within a year of their journey, half the men died, but why?
The colonists were taking the Native American's property and taking advantage of the native Americans in the trade by getting them drunk so they could get more land. King Philip, the religious leader the Native Americans.
The colonists who first arrived at the Jamestown wanted to earn economic profits. They were expecting to find and gain mineral wealth such as gold and other natural resources. Also, the Virginia Company of London established the colony in Jamestown in order to find a Northwest sailing route to head to the Orient and, therefore, make opportunities for trade. Other motive to settle in Virginia was to prevent the influence of Spanish colonies, which spread the belief of Spanish Catholicism. The Virginia Company of London tried to convert the Indians in Virginia into Christianity.
Evidence "Smith records an unsuccessful attempt to trade goods for corn with the Indians'' (Shelter paragraph 20). The Indians have had some pressure put on them because they had to feed 2 populations to keep the colonists from getting irritated and killing some of the Indians. In "Rethinking Jamestown '', the text explains how some colonists were criticized for "poor planning, poor support" (Shelter paragraph 21). In this case, it seems that the social factors needed to be worked on more efficiently because of the miscommunication between the Indians and the colonists.
1)The Early Chesapeake Jamestown i) The Charter was given to the London Company in 1604 by King James. The Boats Discovery, Godspeed, and the Susan Constant all left and landed in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. ii)The Colony, which was basically all men, had horrible diets and basic cleanliness made way for sickness and disease, and by 1608, the colony had almost been destroyed from the inside. Captain John Smith saved it by making good work, order, and forcing ransacks against Native American Villages.
The colony of Jamestown was at a population of 504 after an arrival of a fleet of 9 ships carrying women, men, children and much needed food and supplies. Captain John Smith took hold of the chaotic government and put in place rigid policies of discipline and agricultural cultivation. In 1608 a gunpowder accident wounding Smith, his rivals used this opportunity to force him to return to England and name George Percy as his successor as president of the council. The day before John Smith’s departure, Captain Davis arrived with 16 other men adding to the population of Jamestown. However, a few weeks later, president Percy sent Captain Ratcliffe to build a fort for fishing and trade at Point Comfort.
Tobacco was the basis of economic life and a motivation for settling down in Jamestown. This helped result in an increase of settlers. The English expansion sparked war in 1622 led by Opechancanough. This war resulted in a tragic death of about a third of the nation. Particularly, the English inhabitants seized Indian’s land and food, cornering the Indian citizens towards limiting possibilities; needless to say they ended up dispersing.
The Natives believed that the Europeans are “edgy, rapacious, and remotely maladroit.” Sure enough, the settlers in Jamestown kenned little about farming and found the environment baffling. It was conspicuous that the colonists needed the avail of the Natives. Despite their inexperience the English dominated the Indians. From “the beginning the Virginia Company indited that the relationship would ineluctably become bellicose: for you Cannot Carry Your Selves so towards them but they will Grow Discontented with Your habitation.”
Another reason for Jamestown 's struggle was their choice in the people they believed would help the colony. The colony of Jamestown was home to about one hundred people known as gentlemen. These were wealthy men that did not work or help the colony in any sort of way. These people made up around half of the population causing not much to be done considering the amount of people brought to the colony originialy. Also women were not brought for the first twelve years of the colony.
In the spring of 1607, 144 men sent by the London Company, landed on Chesapeake Bay where they then sailed 60 miles up the James River, where they established the Jamestown settlement. Although the beginning of the Jamestown settlement was rough, it was not until 1616 when Virginia’s settlers learned how to grow tobacco,where it seemed the colonies might survive. For instance, between 1607 and 1763, British north American colonies developed experience in self-governance through constructing the House of Burgesses and signing the Mayflower Compact, and the colonists developed their expectation of self-government and individual freedoms based on the isolation that separated them apart from England. First of all, the House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative representative assembly, consisted of twenty-two members, and was established in Jamestown in 1619.
The people that inhabited Northern America before the colonists were the Native Americans. They welcomed the colonists with mix of kindness and eagerness to make contact with the world. That however, was offset by animosity based on the justified fear that the colonists were going to seize their lands. The Natives first attacked Virginia when it was just starting then did an about face and later saved the starving colony by gifting them bread, meat, fish, and corn. Unsurprisingly, the colonist’s urge to move westward intensified and they repaid the Natives by throwing them out of their homes, slaughtering and taking over their lands.
Jamestown may have prospered, given proper usage of time and energy. The colonists of Jamestown have made many mistakes, which led to the downfall of Jamestown. Many were not prepared to colonize. If changes were made to the types of people sent, location, supplies sent, government and plans of growth, Jamestown surely would have done much better. With these changes, the outcome of colonizing in Jamestown would have been much easier and prosperous.
