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How Did John Brown Cause Social Change

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“I have only a short time to live, only one death to die, and I will die fighting for this cause. There will be no peace in this land until slavery is done for.”
This quote was said by John Brown in 1856. This piece of text shows how dedicated John Brown was to abolishing slavery in America. He spent his whole life fighting to free the slaves and also died trying to end all of slavery. John Brown created social change by creating the League Of Gileadites on January 15th, 1851. This was an organization formed to help runaway slaves escape to Canada, where they could be free. 44 people made up this organization and they all wanted to end slavery. John Brown had always had extreme anti-slavery views, due to his family being that way. John even raised his children to have the same views. Another way John Brown caused social change was the Pottawatomie Creek murders. This occurred on May 24, 1856 in Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas. He had moved to Kansas territory at the age of 55 with his 8 sons. He had gathered a small group of men to help him with the murders of 5 unarmed men. They were dragged from their homes and murdered because they were believed to have …show more content…

John Brown had moved to a farmhouse roughly 4 miles away from Harpers Ferry in Virginia. He gathered and trained 21 army men in the farmhouse and his plan was to capture the Federal Arsenal at Harpers Ferry. He had provided slaves in the surrounding areas with weapons, hoping they’d join the raid. On October 16, 1859, John Brown and his men were finally ready to raid Harpers Ferry. Sadly, nothing went right for John Brown. None of the armed slaves joined the raid and the United States Marines stopped the raid. Almost all of his men died and 2 of his sons were killed. John Brown was found guilty for murder, inciting slave insurrection, and treason against Virginia. He would be hung due to these crimes on December 2nd, 1859 in Charlestown,

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He brutally kills many innocent people just because they are in his way. Although John Brown tries to end slavery, which is a good deed, he does use violence, and murder people who are innocent; therefore, John Brown is guilty of murder, treason, and insurrections. John Brown not only starts a very violent insurrection, almost like a war. He also brutally murders people who are just in his way. Insurrection means a violent uprising against authority.

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On May 24, 1856, John Brown lead a group of men to a house near Pattawatomie Creek. The house was home to a family who supported slavery. In the middle of the night John’s men forced five unarmed men out of the house and cruelly killed them using long

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John Brown was an abolitionist who wanted to get rid of slavery in Kansas. When John Brown was 55, he moved to Kansas and played a role in “Bleeding Kansas”. Afterward, he was involved in other events like “The Sacking and Lawrence”, and “The Pottawatomie Massacre”, the last thing he was particularly a part of was the “Raid on Harpers Ferry”. This topic is important because John Brown has done many things for the cause of abolishing slavery. While some people think what he did was heroic, others may think he was a villain.

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He killed many of the raiders and captured Brown. Furthermore, John Brown was placed on trial for treason and was ultimately hanged on December 2nd, 1859. (Boyer. “On the Brink of War”). Right before Brown’s execution, he handed his guard a slip that read, “I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood.”

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By the time he got to his 50's, he saw that slavery was not going to end peacefully. This led to an obsession with the idea of serving justice to black people and slaves. John Brown figured that the only way for it to end was for him to go and use force on white slave owners, which consisted of him killing them or hurting them and forcing them to give up their slaves. During this obsession with anti slavery, Brown planned a slave uprising at Harper's Ferry. John Brown started plotting to raid the town of Harper's Ferry and seize guns from the federal armory.

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In a letter written to Brown by Mahala Doyle, she states “[...] you then and there entered my house at midnight and arrested my husband and two boys and took them out of the yard and cold blood shot them dead in my hearing, you can’t say you did it to free our slaves, we had none and never expected to own one.” (Mahala Doyle Document E) Many would agree that harming innocent people is inexcusable and would classify you as a villain. In addition, Doyle expresses her opinion further by saying, “[...] I do feel gratified to hear that you were stopped in your fiendish career at Harper’s Ferry, with the loss of your two sons, you can now appreciate my distress[...]” (Mahala Doyle Document E) Near the end of his life, John Brown proved more untrustworthy than previously shown. After being captured in his raid of the arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Brown was found guilty and was to be hanged for treason.

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Lastly, we acknowledge the fact that he died to end slavery. John Brown raided Harpers Ferry, the home of the U.S. arsenal. His goal was to steal weapons from the arsenal to give to many slaves in hopes that they would revolt against their masters and other pro-slavery supporters. However, he and his followers were caught and later hanged for treason. With one speech at his trial and one letter sent after he was sentenced, John Brown didn’t try to escape or plead; he accepted his execution and died as a fierce martyr for all of the slaves and abolitionists (Documents F and G).

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Lee, came and ended the failed raid. The soldiers captured Brown and he was later hung for treason on December 2, 1859. As a terrorist to the south and a martyr in the north Brown’s actions, although brutal, brought attention to the slave conflict in the states sparking controversy. John Brown’s plan was unsuccessful, but for the fight against slavery, his actions called for a change. Ultimately John Brown was a martyr for the cause of abolition because through shocking the nation, being fuel for abolition, and showing how divided America was, he drew attention to the violence of slavery which enabled others to make a choice whether to push for a change in the African American community or continue mistreating the lives of innocent people.

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John Brown understood what he was dealing with and who he was dealing with; he knew that if violence was not used, the South would not feel threatened, thus furthering the ideology of slavery. Brown being tired of waiting, he knew he needed to act quickly before slavery would get worse, or because of his selfish deeds like the North taking control over Congress instead of the South. However, such excuse is not justifiable since many like Frederick Douglass were able to use the power of words in order to spread justice. The fact alone that Brown was a white male gave him a step forward for change, but despite his power, he chose the path to bloodshed. On the other hand, Douglass was an African American in which he was shut down by many just because of his race.

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