John Quincy Adams’ decision to support the Louisiana Purchase put him at odds with the Federalist party and his colleagues in the Senate. His religious faith and faith in the future prosperity of the country (westward expansion) inspired his decision to vote “yes” on the Louisiana Purchase—a controversial proposition as the only Federalist that supported the acquisition. “His guiding star was the principle of Puritan statesmanship his father had laid down many years before: ‘The magistrate is a servant not of his own desires, not even of the people, but of his God’”. Nevertheless, the Puritan principle drove Adams to vote for the Embargo Act of 1807 as well, ultimately costing him his seat in the Senate. “The country is so totally given …show more content…
By following his conscience, he engaged in an act of civil disobedience in the Senate. Once called a political heretic, Adams defied the common tendency of freshman Senators to blindly follow the dictates of the party. “He denied the duty of elected officials ‘to be palsied by the will of their constituents’… by flattering their prejudices, by ministering to their passions, and by humoring their transient and changeable opinions.” I believe that John Quincy Adams understood the grave weight of his political decision. Nevertheless, meaningful progress and development within political institutions sometimes involves a reformation of its internal practices. A healthy democratic institution, such as the Senate, must have its ideas challenged, its ills corrected, and its widely-held views challenged and debated over the long run. I think Adams recognized this need, but had the foresight to understand that only time would prove his vote for the Louisiana Purchase was on the right side of …show more content…
“Must men conscientiously risk their careers only for principles which in hindsight declares to be correct, in order for posterity to honor them for their valor?” At what point in time do we consider an unpopular action as a courageous act of leadership? Why do we regard some political actions as noble while others are not seen in a similarly positive light? Senator Kennedy makes no claim that all those who staked their careers to speak their minds were right. To the contrary, he argues that there are different degrees of courage. Additionally, it is also important to make note of the intention behind the act of courage. “Some demonstrated courage through their unyielding devotion to absolute principle. Others demonstrated courage through their acceptance of compromise, through their advocacy of conciliation, through their willingness to replace conflict with cooperation.” The volatile nature of debate in the Senate chamber changes, the majority and minority parties flip every almost Congressional session, and public opinion shifts with the political winds of the day. In light of these circumstances, conscientious leadership requires a keen sense of moral responsibility to legislate based on what is just, not politically expedient nor politically convenient. It requires personal sacrifice, internal strife, and struggle to push for meaningful policy
Without a party system to depend on, like politicians now, individual members of Congress depended on their own reputations for political leverage. William Maclay wrote his diary as a “deliberately crafted political tool” (18). Relatively unknown outside of Pennsylvania, Maclay was a nobody on the national stage and knew it. Maclay understood how important his personal reputation was and purposefully wrote for self preservation. The strongest example Freeman chose to portray the importance of reputation was her selection of Maclay’s description of speeches in Congress.
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson made the most controversial purchase regrading to the constitution. The Louisiana Purchase went against everything Jefferson believed in. Jefferson faced heat from both parties whether it was to accept or that he will be a hypocrite for accepting it. With this purchase Jefferson made the best decision of his time because of all the benefits the land gave the country. Thomas Jefferson was the direct definition of an anti-federalist.
“Profiles In courage” is a book written by the then senator, John F. Kennedy where he highlights American politicians who went against the flow and against their own party to do what they thought was right. Their actions were actions of political courage. While it is common for politicians to go with the wind in a bid to get reelected, some have shown the spirit of true service, at the expense of political expediency. One such individual would be Alabama’s governor Bob Riley who was elected on a Republican ticket in 2002. During his campaigns, he aimed at appealing to the upper and middle-class of society.
During his time as president, Adams had decided to sign the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Alien acts was an act that had said that they could deport foreigners and make it harder for them to be able to vote in any election. Sedition Acts had said that if people were to write hateful against the government or president then it is considered as a
The series of essays in the novel “Profiles in Courage” by John F. Kennedy all demonstrate the single, truly rare character trait of courage through the actions of senators. The story of Edmund G. Ross undoubtedly portrays courage by his collected and determined demeanor in voting to avoid national corruption through a single phrase. Kennedy, through writing, is able to tell the brave story of Ross in the role of the shy, weak, underdog senator who makes a single decision that would destroy his political life, but save America from corruption. In “Profiles in Courage”, John F. Kennedy successfully uses his structures of his ideas and his detail placement of descriptive phrases, and words which set the tone and rhetorical devices that persuades the
In addition, Adams educated manner and polished style was something that made more Americans feel disconnected from him and his polices as well widening the rift between him and Jackson. Specifically, Adams was an elitist leader of the merchant class, cautious of states rights, a believer in national improvement. With these ideals in mind, coupled with the fact that his nomination of Henry Clay as Secretary of State created the appearance of “corrupt bargain” tainted Adams and his future chances of
Conflicting Presidential Views Former Presidents Madison, Monroe, and Adams each believed that the institution of slavery should be illegal, though they were inconsistent in supporting their stance. In the case of two of the former president's stated, they were contradicting their own views. President Madison, “held slaves” even though, “he was opposed to the practice”(“Slavery Views”). Madison's presidency, like Jefferson in the late 1700s, believed in the gradual emancipation of slaves in order to prevent commotion as well as indirectly keep the slaves for an increased amount of time. In regards to Madison’s repertoire in his presidency, he was unable to directly address the slavery issue.
Congress showed political divide during John Adams term in office because, during his term, Congress made the Alien and Sedition Acts that were meant to help immigrant become citizens with right to vote within 5 to 14 years, and the Sedition Act was made to stop rebellion against the government, but Republicans felt like their party was being attacked due to most immigrants voting for Republicans and the Sedition Act was just punishing Republican newspaper editors who insulted Adams. According to History Alive, "Since most immigrants voted Republican, Jefferson saw this law as an attack on his party...and the Sedition Act was used to punish Republican newspaper editors who delighted in insulting Adams" (Hart-159). This quote reveals that there
Statesmanship “requires a knowledge both of the true ends of political society and the means by which they may be attained” and the ends being “the good of the whole people, of the whole state.” Allowing for the fact that the Louisiana Purchase is considered the greatest achievement of Thomas Jefferson 's presidency, perhaps we should revisit Isaiah 52:13, and like Isaiah 's suffering servant, find our capacity to forgive others, and why Jefferson violated the Constitution; after all for he used both the statesman’s traits and skills for a higher purpose, for the betterment of society, offered in a spirit of deference to one’s self, and for the glory of
Congress’s, in response to this, developed the foundation of the undeclared naval war (176). I was able to accomplish this congressional persuasion several times again with my support of the Alien and Sedition acts to protect my husband (178). But as time passed, the necessity to go to war with France over the French revolution diminished and I began working with John to move step by step toward negotiating peace, although, we both knew that it could mean the end of his presidential career (189). John decided to stand for reelection despite how tired he was for he knew my love of being first lady (191-192).
Congress is often looked upon with great mistrust. This could be caused by mass ignorance, or by the strong evidence of self-seeking actions occurring amongst politicians. According to the authors of The Irony of Democracy, members of Congress look out for their own interests rather than the interests of citizens (Schubert, 2016). Schubert, Dye, and Zeigler analyse the inner workings of Congress. They explain who enters Congress, why, and what they do once they’re in.
In John F. Kennedy’s Profiles in Courage, he says there are three reasons why it can be very difficult for politicians to do what they believe is best. He writes the first reason is, “Americans want to be liked – and Senators are no exception.” To further his point, he includes, “We [Senators] prefer praise to abuse, popularity to contempt,” The second reason is the, “desire to be re-elected,” he proceeds. Kennedy writes, “Where else, in a non-totalitarian country, but in the political profession is the individual expected to sacrifice all – including his own career – for the national good,” to illustrate how much pressure Senators face.
The Louisiana Purchase was the purchase of the Louisiana territory by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million dollars and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million dollars which averages to less than three cents per acre. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, portions of Minnesota, large portions of North Dakota; large portions of South Dakota, parts of New Mexico, the northern portion of Texas, the area of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado. The Louisiana Purchase was smart move by the United States.
When it comes to Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton the main difference between the two was their political party. The basis of each of their political parties set the boundaries for their beliefs and their views as politicians. Both men were founding fathers of our country, and made a huge impact on history as we know it. Without these men, our country's government might not be what it is today. One of the only similarities of Jefferson and Hamilton was their want to diminish national debt.
i agree withe your analogy on what would america have done if Jefferson did not make the Louisiana purchase because as a country we still would have grown and eventually expanded western and to the south as well. Furthermore as far as your take on the republican simplicity not having to be congruent with the Louisiana purchase i disagree i believe that Jefferson saw that it fit the Republican simplicity perfectly and took his shot at making america fit