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Napoleon And The Ideas Of Revolutionary France
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Napoleon Bonaparte was the emperor of France after the French revolution. He was a great leader, but also might be considered a dictator of sorts. After the revolution Napoleon was said to have brought peace to the people of France in a time of distress. When Napoleon was leader he ended up both upholding and undermining the ideals and goals of the French revolution. Napoleon upheld the revolution by creating equality for all men, and by making a meritocracy, but he also undermined it by taking away most if not all of the women's rights, and taking away freedom of the press.
Ideas that were formed by the enlightenment philosophers were used in the new government. The French, however, did not make significant progress toward ending absolutism and instead were subject to another absolute ruler immediately after the revolution. After the French revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte became emperor. In this role, Bonaparte had absolute power over France. But some traces of progress were seen, as Bonaparte created a fairer tax system, new schools and a new set of laws (some still in place over 200 years
H.H Holmes confessed, “I was born with the devil in me. I could not help the fact that I was a murderer, no more than the poet can help the inspiration to sing”. During this time Holmes was growing to be America’s first recorded serial killer and taking place in the tail end of the Industrial Revolution, technology and architecture improved to new levels. Much like Holmes, life in the city was chaotic. Chicago at the time was moving to a more industrialized society.
Napoleon Bonaparte, who was a military leader who became emperor of France after the French revolution. He ruled as a dictator for 15 years and tried to conquer Europe. He was exiled and died on the island of alba. He tamed the revolution, which emphasized on social equality but dispensed with liberty. The two Spanish kings, Carlos IV and King Fernando, were forced by Napoleon Bonaparte to abdicate the throne and replaced by his brother, Joseph Bonaparte.
Firstly, he created a new government called the consulate which gave absolute power to three individuals (he was one of them). Later on, in 1804, Napoleon declared himself emperor of France. This act directly opposed the revolution’s idea of a constitutional government. During this time, he created a new bureaucracy based on ability and not social class. Anyone had the opportunity to be a noble, one had to only be qualified based on their skill.
After the French Revolution, a Corsican artillery officer, named Napoleon Bonaparte, became the emperor of France in 1804. After playing a significant role in trying retake the French port of Toulon, occupied by the British, he was appointed general at the age of 26 in 1793. This marked the beginning of the Napoleonic Era, which would change the course of European history for centuries. However, despite claiming to be a strong supporter of the French Revolution, Napoleon mostly undermined the goals of the Revolution by violating the Declaration of the Rights of Man, insisting on returning to principles of the Old Regime in regards to women, the imposition of taxes and the re-establishment of the social elite. Nonetheless, Napoleon still supported the main goals of the Revolution by establishing the Civil Code and supporting the peasantry by lowering bread prices.
Comment In term one, Napoleon had a slow start, because he only became first consul in 1800. However when he got going, he brought some good domestic policies into effect such as the Concordat, restricting the clergy’s power and admitting tolerance for Protestants and Jews; and the Legion of Honour, giving military titles to deserving officials. Napoleon was very popular in this term and loved by the people. On the other hand, his reign was starting to become more of a one man rule. Since his ten year limitation on First Consul was lifted, his intentions are becoming to stay.
Following the Reign of Terror, France was ruled by a corrupt five-man governing body called the Directory, which was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte through a coup d’état. Napoleon, a military general, rose to power through a series of military conquests and eventually became the First Consul of the French Republic. The French people viewed Napoleon favorably, as his military and political genius would likely lead to the creation of a prosperous and united France. Moreover, they believed that he would uphold the ideas they had fought for during the French Revolution: liberty, equality, and fraternity. While Napoleon stabilized and united French society by supporting the liberty of his people and ensuring equality of opportunity in education
The Congress of Vienna is a testament to the powers in Europe’s ability to fight against a lack of balance in power. As France was on its way to becoming a dominant European superpower; this fruitful domination branched from the relentless and power-hungry nature of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte ripped Europe apart with the creation of the Napoleonic Wars. In the beggining Europe was able to fight back against Napoleon’s efforts to extend France’s power. Bonaparte’s early militarily conquests started with the conquering of Belgium, in which Austria and Britain attempted to fight to French army in the defense of Belgium.
Did you know that in October 1795 the teenage officer Napoleon Bonaparte was the savior of the French Republic because he saluted the Royalists with a gunfire to secure the delegates. In terms of this he gained more popularity throughout France. This also caused a major influence to his hi the state. Overall, this shows that Napoleon saved the revolution with minor changes because he obtained popularity by becoming a powerful monarch, he granted the people of France’s wishes, and he obtained major influence to the state.
The consulate was the new government established after the coup of 18 Brumaire which caused the fall of the Directory. This form of government was created by Napoleon Bonaparte and Abbe Sieyes. The Consulate consisted of three consuls but the first consul had the most power. Napoleon was the first consul. He claimed that he wanted to create a government that would represent everyone equally and wanted the social hierarchy to change.
Napoleon Bonaparte was a tyrant because his only intention in ruling was to receive power and he did this when the people were most vulnerable, after the revolution. Even though he fought for the rebellion, he later crowned himself king when he was ruling. This act was very controversial to the ideas of the revolution because the rebellion was about limiting the king’s power and giving more power to the lower class men. He unfairly took away the power from the lower class men for his own selfishness of obtaining absolute power.
Before Napoleon became emperor, France was in a post-revolutionary state after a series of civil wars. Napoleon Bonaparte’s accomplishments were achieved inside and outside of France. Napoleon’s political feats were achieved by having superior military leadership. Napoleons leadership of France ended up turning tables in many different areas from gaining economic stability to establishing an agreement with Pope Pius VII of the Roman Catholic Church. The greatest achievements that made the years 1801-1805 the height of Napoleons political career were the Concordat, the Napoleonic Code, and the reformation of French economy.
Napoleon Bonaparte I would not be considered a dictator to the people of France because he gained power to protect and improve France, he was elected for his position as emperor, and he tried to remove King Henry XVIII. Napoleon would not be considered a dictator because he seized power to help better the country of France. When Napoleon became First Consul, it was to eliminate corruption in the current government and to create a Republic (Schom 209-214). The current government of France was in ruins after King Henry XVI was executed, paving the way for unjust rule in France. Napoleon sought a government founded on “true freedom, civil liberties, on full representation” (Schom 214).
The French Revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte, a military genius, stepped in and dismantled the Directory, which promoted middle class interests, and helped with financial crisis and food shortages. Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France, and made a new social order called the Napoleonic Code. Although there may be many reasons he reversed the spirit of the French Revolution, he modernized and changed the political and social construct immensely, for the good of France. The main trait that Napoleon is known for is his genius military mind.
