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How Did Nubia Develop Ancient Egypt

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Located in the sand of the desert close to the Nile in the new Sudan, the very old culture of Nubia played an attention-grabbing part in the conversion of Egypt from the VIIIth century B.C., serving like the dynasty of this kingdom in the era later. After the Pharaohs of Nubia lost the power, they went back to Egypt, in the south area to arrange the Kingdom of Kush, some people confuse this term, which did well living very far or alone like the other people of Egypt, this country back in the days many people wanted to conquer them like the Assyrians, Persians because of the gold. It was founded after an age that they called bronze because it was when they started to use this material because it was very proficient to make some tool. So they …show more content…

In premature Greek geography, the Meroitic kingdom was known as Ethiopia. The domain of Kushite with the capital in Meroe stayed until the 4th century AD. C., when it deteriorated and disintegrated due to internal insurgence. When it was the 1st century AD, the capital of Kushite had been trapped by the Beja Dynasty, very bad guys who tried to revive the empire. The Kushite capital was in due course bagged and burnt to the ground by the Kingdom of Axum.

The Kushite’s designated the city of Meroe, which sat farther south along the Nile, as the new capital. This new location was carefully considered. Not only advantageously positioned at the intersections of inland African trade routes and caravan trails from the Red Sea, the land around Meroe was also fertile and blessed with weighty accepted properties—iron and gold mines that care for the improvement of a metals industry, especially gold working. Meroe would turn into the necropolis preferred later, about 250 aC, they had 2 places to put the people in when they died one was in the side south of the cemetery and the other one was the north side and here they put dead people who was the oldest . The north today area encompasses better well-looked-after of the Meroe pyramids. Some of the most remarkable mausoleums here are the places of final rest for 30 kings, eight queens and three

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People really might want to look at something a very long time ago. The way that the tombs and sarcophagus were made and looked like will really draw attention. I know this because on page 19, it states “Mummies draw attention to the past in the way that nothing else can”. This means that not very many things can be like and look like a tomb.

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Here they traded for jewelry, glass bottles, silver lamps, and fine cotton cloth. Their wealth grew, being able to spend their money on the extravagant palaces, gold for the royal family, and the ability of kings who died to be buried in stone-faced pyramids. Between the 300s and 700s, Aksum grew power. Due to their location, they became a successful trading center. Like port cities today, Aksum was along the Red Sea, with easy access.

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Many advanced civilizations, such as Aksum, Ghana, Mali, and Timbuktu formed, and expanded in Africa between 300 and the 14th century. According to Document 1, the Kingdom of Aksum peaked its existence in Eastern Africa during 325 and 360, and became an important international trade route. Unlike many other kingdoms,

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Being a vital trade center bothered Egypt because Egypt couldn’t get through Kush to get the resources they needed from central Africa. This caused Egypt to conquer Kush. Egypt Conquering Kush had a big influence on Kush because after this event Kush became egyptianized. Kush started writing and speaking in egyptian and hieroglyphs. After a while of being egyptianized the Egyptian

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Prior to his rule, Upper Egyptian nomarchs built monumental tombs for themselves. However, they soon cease to be built around the time of Senwosret III’s reign. Although it is not clear why this downward trend occurred, it may reflect a decrease in the power of the regional nomarchs and an increase in power for the pharaoh and the centralized bureaucracy. Since the nomarchs had authority and may have posed as a threat to the royal house, Senwosret III may have managed to strip them of their power during his reign. This change in the political climate is reflected in the lack of nomarch tombs during this time because the nomarchs no longer had the wealth and power to build elaborate tombs for themselves.

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Thutmose III had one of the most sophisticated tombs in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb however was robbed and badly damaged, but even then Thutmose III not only wanted to be remembered for his ferocious army but also for his architecture and art, this is why he added model boats, pottery, tools, wooden statues and plaques. Thutmose III took advantage of the generated wealth from the conquests and decorated Egypt with massive structures that would keep his legacy

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Akhenaten decided to make another radical change by relocating Egypt’s capital city from Thebes the cult centre of Amun to ‘Akhenaten’ meaning ‘the horizon of the Aten’. Between Memphis and Thebes lay Akhenaten, on a site no previously established or associated with any other god. Among 7 temples the most prominent temple was ‘The Great Temple of the Aten’- a central place of worship, with its ‘unusual’ layout, it had no roof, worship was towards the actual sun. This stamped his total devotion to Aten’s ‘cult’. Surrounding the city are 14 stela carved into the cliff recording Akhenaten’s speech about the cities founding, information regarding the cities functionality is mainly derived from this.

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This was one of Akhenaten’s “most important act [moving] the imperial capital” (Richard Fazzini, 1973), and was found by Sir Flinders Petri who is the founder of Modern Egyptology. When Petri discovered the “lost town” (Tim Maynor, 2011) he discovered on the various stones that there were no scenes of offerings to the gods. After his father had passed, Akhenaten destroyed the remnants of the Supreme God Amun-Rah from the temple walls. Seeing that the town of Thebes was still under a great deal of influence from Amun-Rah and that he wanted to “outdo Karnak and outdo his father” (Tim Maynor, 2011) and therefore created a town “400km North of Thebes [around] 1348 BC” (Tim Maynor,2011) in which he called a “Sacred territory called the “Horizon of the Sun’s Disks”” (Heather Pringle, 2014). Akhenaten promised the people that they would be protected by the Sun God Aten and not Amun-Rah.

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The city of Akhetaten was wondrous; covering thirteen kilometres along the east bank of the Nile. The city was built within four years, a marvel only possible due to the use of white-washed mud-brick, rather than the luxurious sandstone that was typically used in pharaoh’s building programs. To isolate his marvels from the old ways of Egypt, Akhenaten built his city four-hundred and two kilometres north of Thebes, the capital, in the fourteenth nome of Upper Egypt.

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As seen in document D, ships carry goods across the Nile. In this picture, the ships carry a stone obelisk and a coffin. This trade and transportation among the city allow craftsmen to trade their goods outside of their local city. Therefore, it leads to a better Egyptian economy. Additionally, the Nile is used for transportation.

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Nubia and Phoenicia were both very similar places that came to existence in the same time period and lived through many similar historical events within and on the outside of their civilizations. Although they had their differences, Ancient Nubia and Phoenicia are very similar because of the commonalities within their cities, central governments, religions, jobs, classes, arts, and writing systems. The cities of Nubia and Phoenicia had very different organizational systems, as those in Phoenicia were rival city states, while in Nubia they were often united under a single king or pharaoh in Egypt. The cities within both of these regions were trade dependent, and relied on outside entities to support their economy. Phoenicia used their skills

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Many of the peoples of West Africa are able to trace their origins back to the Nile River Valley. Egypt, during mid 600 BCE, though during this time it may have been known by the “Gift of the Nile,” was only a very minor portion of the vast Nile Valley culture. However, in the late 600 BCE the Assyrians conquered Egypt. Around 671 BCE, the Assyrians were able to run the Kushites out of Egypt with great superior weaponry. With this weaponry they were able to conquer and rule Egypt all to themselves.

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Every tomb that is located in the valley of the kings got luted or robbed. Most of the tombs are closed to the public. The first tomb discovered was a pharoah Ramses VlI.The Valley of the kings has been royal burial complex for almost 500 years. There is a number of unoccupied tombs in the valley of the kings and their owners remain unknown. The idea for the Valley of the kings came about when phaoraohs of the New Kingdom (1539-1075 BCE ) began to hide their tombs over fears of tomb robbers.

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In this time this where the Nile river was built, where structured religious started when pharaohs were considered Gods, the adaption of writing hieroglyphs, the prediction of annual rise and fall of Nile floods enabled state agriculture system,and when desert offered protection from warring tribes. All of these major events happening during this period and lead to some accomplishments. From 1500 Through 550 B.C where was the Hittites, Assyrians, and the Persians were established. The Hittites discovered smelting, iron made stronger and more durable tools and weapons, and how the use of horse traveling started. The Assyrians formed militarism, had an empire reach from Persian gulf to the Nile river, and this lead to the first universal empired formed.

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Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

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