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Religion in the renaissance period
Religion in the renaissance period
Religion in the renaissance period
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Man’s view of the world changed greatly in a blink of an eye during the Renaissance, and for good reasons. The Middle Ages (which stretched from about 500 CE to 1350 CE), were a time of little schools, widespread illiteracy, and the Catholic Church ruling everything in Europe, meaning almost everyone had to look up to them to explain the world. During this time period, many of the population were peasant farmers named serfs under the rule of a lord who they worked for. However, At the backend of this period, the world started to change. Improved farming methods meant serfs depended less on their lords, meaning they could gain freedom and migrate to different towns to do different jobs such as being a banker or merchant.
As colonies were being founded in the early 1600's, religion was a key factor in determining laws. Massachusetts was established in 1620 by Pilgrims. These Pilgrims had fled England to avoid religious persecution. However, The New World was not their first stop. The Pilgrims originally traveled to New Amsterdam, where they were tolerated.
Religion and its various ideologies played a key role in advancing the authority of the Ottoman and Catholic Europe; it also influenced the way they confronted outside powers and people from other religions. The Ottomans where an Islamic ruled empire which brought about a certain ideology that gave them the God given rights to the earth. Catholic Europe also had this ideology from where God gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven and endowed upon them earth as well (Matt 16: 19). The catholic church in Europe seemed to have their hands in the cookie jar of European Medieval Government and some what controlled the kings and nobles.
The Renaissance reached to an end in the late sixteenth mid seventeenth century. The churches loss a lot of power and grasp of feeling of independence, human expression and investigation led to envy, treason, murder, violence and theft. But than again the Renaissance were the ones that painted the way to a lot of achievements and inventions in a lot of different areas of culture, society, science, religion and modern day life. A lot more advances were proficient during this era that kept on being increased in value, considered and developed in modern day. The Renaissance had a huge influenced on the establishment America was based on and keeps on effecting how American culture and society exist today.
The church was a central factor of the medieval times. “Medieval Christians believed they could only find salvation by following the guidance, laws, and teachings of the church, for according to Catholic beliefs, the church and its clergy had been proclaimed by Christ to be the only intermediary (go-between) between God and human beings”(“The Medieval, Catholic Roots of the Elizabethan World”). In the medieval times, the church overruled the peoples’ lives. Everyone believed that God, Heaven, and Hell existed. Everyone believed that the only way to Heaven was through the church.
Throughout the 16th century there was much turmoil throughout the secular world in Europe. This was primarily because of the Martin Luther and his rebellious cause against the Catholic Church that would result in the reformation. Out of the reformation comes many new advances throughout society, no some more than the field of thought. This time period made people think deeply about not just their connection between God and themselves, but about the effects of every action a person takes in respect to God. Interestingly, because of this period of deep pious reflection, there are many actions that were previously seen as sinful that can not be attempted.
The Roman Catholic Church has been around before the middle ages. It has hardly changed from its beginning to today. The church has been through a schism like the schism of 1054. It has seen the rise of rivalry churches like the Church of England and the Lutheran Church. The Roman Catholic Church has built churches that took over a hundred years to build.
The views on Christianity throughout Rome changed immensely from the early years of the empire through the fourth century. For a while, Christians were looked at as a threat to many because of their belief in monotheism. Nero and his followers persecuted and punished the lower class and women who followed Christianity as well as use them as political scapegoats. As time went on, the tolerance for Christianity in Rome grew and Christianity gained acceptance. By the fourth century, Christianity was the official religion in Rome.
Faith and Religion tremendously impacted the whole continent of Europe during the Middle Ages. This was both great and terrible for the development of Europe. Even though the Middle Age is known for being a dark and down period for Europe, faith and religion gave Europe some hope. It helped create a positive outlook on life and gave people something to look forward to doing everyday, such as praying or going to church. Also, churches helped create jobs for locals.
Which results in the failure of the Roman Catholic church and the break up of the old feudal structure. The renaissance movement is often seen as secular and people were more concerned about their own point of view now rather than listening to the church. The main reason why people were following the church during the Middle Age was only because people were looking for salvation and popes and church saw that as an opportunity to manipulate people for their own advantages. The print revolution had a huge impact on the people, they were reading materials everywhere business, education, politics etc. Martin Luther did not find the traditional teachings of medieval church acceptable
How humanism affected the Renaissance and Reformation The Renaissance was a big change in European society. It reintroduced classical culture and brought back their style of art and architecture. In addition, classical culture also established a new way of thinking; humanism. This unique style changed learning, art, science and politics for the better.
"Have the courage to use your own understanding" is probably the best-known quotation by Immanuel Kant (Kant 58). He refers to the Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, which was a major historical movement of the eighteenth century. The era was characterized by significant social and intellectual developments which led to several shifts in people’s way of thinking. Moreover, the era was accompanied by major scientific research and discovery. In her novel “Frankenstein’’ ,which was first published in 1818, Mary Shelley addresses numerous ideas of the movement which are embodied by the main characters, Victor Frankenstein and his monster.
From the conversion of England to the Renaissance, nothing seems to have impacted the medieval times more than religion. Starting with the conversion of England, you can see how important religion was and how much the conversion changed the societies back in the medieval period. The Crusades were also important because the Pope and the Church used the idea of penance to get believers to fight for them and try to reclaim the Holy Lands. While the different inquisitions in Europe may not have been as large or as gruesome as people believe they still changed many lives and caused the deaths of many people because of suspicion over their religious beliefs. Christianity also affected the arts throughout the medieval times including architecture and artwork dedicated to the Church.
On the contrary, during the European Renaissance the Church of England alone was a force to be reckoned with and still had a massive say on legal proceedings. Even though the Churches influence in politics was weakening the popularity of religion was growing, and so it’s evident that christianity remained a vital and essential element of European Renaissance culture. One explanation for this growth is that the Renaissance placed emphasis on knowledge and travel, and so Europeans were experiencing a lot of other new territories, cultures, peoples and religions as they ventured to new places. Europeans also began experiencing an increase in immigration as technological advancements enabled global mobility for the first time. This led an increase
This strong disagreement among Catholics led them to reform the church. The Renaissance influenced people to believe that the church was no longer the