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How Did Sparta Influence The Development Of Greek Society

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The evolution of Greece’s governmental forms was a gradual, and revolutionary process that shaped the edifice of Greek society, and established the foundations of Western Civilization and Classical Greece. Moreover, from the ashes of the Mycenaean civilization, the Greeks entered a period of recovery and transition in which the population and economy of Greece gradually recovered from the depredations of the Bronze Age collapse. Furthermore, during this period of recovery, Greece transitioned from the Homeric Dark Age chiefdoms/villages into the multifarious Poleis. From the Poleis, the evolution of Greece’s governmental forms was actuated by environmental pressures as well as the self-actualization of the demos of the Polis. Moreover the various …show more content…

Moreover, it was because of environmental pressures that prompted the Spartans to create their austere militaristic society. Sparta was landlocked, and was very isolated in comparison with the rest of poleis. Furthermore according to Pomeroy Sparta had to “seek a novel solution to the need for land to feed a growing population, a solution that would determine the course of future Spartan development.” Unlike other Greek cities Sparta founded only one colony, and the Spartans chose a militaristic/ conservative remedy to solve their environmental pressures. Moreover, the Spartans developed an ascetic militaristic state to conquer the various regions around their polis as well as the rest of Laconia. Furthermore, Sparta united their polis through force unlike the other city states. Sparta made a class of heavily disciplined soldiers that would coalesce to form the Spartan electorate as well as the Spartan mirage. Moreover, the primary purpose of this force was to control the helot population of serfs that Sparta had created to feed their free citizenry. Sparta retained their kings as well as an oligarchic form of government unlike the other city states of Greece. The creation of this system was due to the Sparta’s isolation as well as environmental pressures that set them down a different path of governmental, and societal

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Because of this they created a military like society. Everything was controlled by their government. Sparta may have had weaknesses in their education but their were more positive than negative parts. The strengths of Spartan education did outweigh the weaknesses because they trained Spartan boys for war and battle, women were also trained, and Spartan babies, from birth, were expected to be healthy.

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Another thing that rose from Sparta were slaves. Since all of the men were gone fighting they didn’t have any men to do the jobs men would normally do. So they would bring in slaves which were called Helots. Helots were just soldiers from the Persians and other armies that the Spartans had taken and used as slaves. This began to bring conflict between the social classes of all Greek city-states because all the city-states began to have slaves.

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Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.

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