Midterm Essay #1 The American Civil War was a crucial moment in the history of the United States of America. This war took place from 1861 to 1865, completely changing the way the nation’s politics, society, and economics functioned. This war conflict began with a disagreement over slavery and states' rights between the North and the South then escalated into a devastating war. It concluded with victory for the North settling the issue of slavery with the passing of the Thirteenth Amendment. The American Civil War greatly influenced western expansion as well as economic and industrial growth because the end of the war prompted federal policies in favor of westward migration as well as advancements in transportation making westward expansion more accessible. The American Civil War resulted in many federal …show more content…
Agriculture expanded westward as the development of new irrigation techniques made the Great American Desert fruitful, after all” (Shi 833). The reason this new railroad assisted westward expansion was because it significantly decreased the amount of time and money it took to get to the west, making it significantly more achievable of a goal for more people to immigrate and settle in the west. This new increase in accessibility of the west as well as new federal policies supporting westward migration, such as the Homestead Act of 1862, enabled settlers to both reach and establish new homesteads in the west more efficiently. Also, the reason the transcontinental railroad contributed to both economic and industrial growth was because the railroad made the transportation of goods easier by linking western agricultural and industrial outputs with eastern markets. This combination of regional economies further increased economic and industrial growth across the