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Aztec civilization topics
Aztec civilization topics
The role of religion in the aztec lifes
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Keep similar ideas together: The Aztecs lived in a mountainout area with lots of rain. They had a good connection with water to support their farming systems. The Aztecs also participated in human sacrifice. They were polytheistic, meaning they believed in many gods, which they sacrificed people in order to please.
The Aztecs had lots of knowledge about crops, so they had many different uses for different crops. In the Crops document it says “Maize could be stored for long periods of time, and in addition to being eaten as it was, it could be ground into flour and made into other foods.”. It also says “The pumpkin, for example, was used often because its seeds provided a great deal of protein. And the bottle gourd was grown because after being eaten, it could be used as a water container.”, and “...cotton plants and rubber trees to create products they needed like clothing and latex balls.” There were many different uses for the crops that the Aztecs grew, and everything was very thought out.
Religion is a very important part of the Aztecs' lives, impacting their society. The Aztecs were very individual, and their religion influenced their daily life, social hierarchy, and their military campaigns. They gave great respect to the gods and goddesses, each god symbolizing different aspects such as the sun, rain, agriculture, and warfare. The Aztecs believed that their gods needed multiple human sacrifices to maintain the world. This act resulted in the erection of magnificent temples, like the Templo Mayor in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, where rituals and ceremonies happened.
For instance, farming took place in the Aztecs and Incas environment, “the Inca were farmers, growing potatoes as well as other crops, often in terraces cut into the high mountainsides.” Patel (4). They also raised sheep and used their meat for hunger and its wool for cloth. Due to the Aztecs living on a swamp, they adapted by making a floating garden called a Chinampa to help produce maise and grow other crops. Maldonado (3).
The aztecs were masters of irrigation and in the capital city of Tenochtitlan they could grow four corn crops a year. The aztecs erected many temples and
Worked with rough and steep terrain and made farming developments such as terraces to work with the land they inhabited. There were two types of land, sandy plateaus and wetlands made a harsh environment for crops. Aztec Empire
One compelling reason why historians should focus on agriculture is the large amount of land used. Surrounding Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, are 20,000 acres of chinampas. Chinampas were used to expand the limited land on the island and produce a lot of food. They also required an extreme amount of planning and this shows that the
Religion was an extremely important part of the Aztec life. The Ancient Aztec Religion focused on the interconnection between the gods, humans and nature. One of the many preoccupations of the religion, had to do with fear of nature, and the fear of the world ending. Due to this, there was a strong emphasis on human sacrifice, in honour of Huitzilopochtli, whose role was to keep the sun strong so only disasters would occur every fifty-two years.
During this time period, the Aztecs remained afraid, yet loyal to their gods for the reason that their gods. The Aztecs seem to think that the gods having an effect on the human sacrifices is the only way they could connect with the gods. However,
The Aztec farmers used terracing to provide more usable land. Terracing was used to create deeper soil that could be used by building walls of stone made in the hillsides, even if the land wasn’t flat. The most important crops were maize(corn), squash, and beans since they were easy to maintain and were a good source of protein. Aztec farmers also grew avocadoes, tomatoes, and guavas, and others, as food sources, materials grew to use for clothing and latex balls were cotton plants and rubber trees. A challenge that all farmers faced was to contain the nutrients in the soil where the crops are planted.
During the Aztec civilization, the geographic areas were harsh and swampy terrain. As a result, Maldonado explains, ”Although the city was built on a swamp, the Aztecs were able to adapt” (line 13-14). The adaptation of their environment highlights the unique ways their civilization lived. Furthermore, the ways that Aztecs adapted their farming techniques were advanced. For instance, Aztecs used leveled structures to build different farmland called ”Chinamas”, which were built directly into lakes (line
The Aztecs thought that the sun was weakening and needed sacrifices, and especially those of human blood, to be able to follow its course and not destroy the world. Human sacrifices were made on a large scale. The sacrifices were carried out on top of huge pyramids, to be closer to the sun, so that the blood spilled down the steps. The book: The Broken Spears, shows us how the king had no mercy for his people. Motechuzoma said to a messenger “You may rest now.”
They had to farm in the water, they would make piles of dirt and create something called a Chinampa for their farming. The Aztec had an amazing adequate system better than any of the Mayans or Inca. They also were one of the first civilizations to build a causeway to connect their cities over lakes. They also had a social system of Empires, Nobles, Commoners, Serfs/Slaves.
These gods worked together with the god who actually produced food. The war between the Spanish and Aztecs had a profound effect on the Aztec’s belief system. The Aztecs put great effort and fought to preserve their rituals and ways of life including their beliefs. However, the Spanish continued to convert the Aztecs to Christianity and commenced a crusade to change their faith. When the Aztecs were defeated by the Spanish.
One method of farming used by the Aztecs to grow crops in the areas near natural resources such as water. This strategy increased the amount the crops would produce as they realized this would create more suitable land. Chinampa is the name of this method of farming that uses small, rectangular areas to grow crops on the shallow lake beds, utilizing the water. Another agricultural tool the Aztecs used was rotating where they planted their crops. This method enabled them to grow more successful crops with greater production of food and material.