ipl-logo

How Did The British Imperialism Affect Somalia

855 Words4 Pages

Somalia was just one of the many African countries taken control of through imperialism. Great Britain was the first to take over, soon followed by Italy. For years, Somalia faced challenges of no formal government, malnutrition, and poor sanitation. The European imperial powers saw the desperate need that Somalia was in, and attempted to help cure their informality. But, like all other imperial powers, they take more than they give and don’t always benefit the less fortunate country.
Before imperialism, Somalia had absolutely no centralized government. With a predominantly Arab and Persian population, the most commonly practiced religion was Islam. With this type of society and no government unity, Sultans took over different areas of Somalia …show more content…

The British beat the Italians to Somalia, and quickly claimed Northern Somalia and named it “British Somaliland.” The British claimed this area because they wanted to keep the route to India open with the Suez Canal because of India’s abundance of coal, iron, and natural gas for trading. However, they did not do much to improve Somalia during their rule. Not paying any attention to Somalia’s issues of famine, sexual violence, and abuse of powers, the British imperialism in Somalia is thought of as a time of neglect, a time that the Somalian population needed help the most. The British robbed Somalia of many resources but gave nothing in return. The Italians also saw Southern Somalia’s weakness, and proceeded to claim it as their own, naming it “Italian Somaliland.” However, the Italian imperialism of Somalia differed greatly from that of Britain. Italy took advantage of Somalia’s land for resources they craved such as citrus fruit, sugar, bananas, and livestock. Italy also imposed strict laws on Somali citizens regarding crime, food, and others that helped civilize and modernize Somalia and its citizens. However, Italian and British powers did not stay …show more content…

The first step took for independence was to drive out the British. Sayyid Hassan, the nationalist and strongly religious leader of Somalia, led an enormous rebellion against the British. This rebellion led to the British retreating, which sounds like a strong victory, but unsuccessful overall. After the British retreated, the Italians took over all of the areas that the British had dominated. The Italians ruled tirelessly and halted any Somalian advance to end their order. However, after World War 1 ended, Italy was stipulated to sign a treaty that abandoned ownership of Somalia and leave the land entirely, and just become a protectorate of Somalia. Somalia was under Italian rule for over twenty years. Because it was clear that Somalia was still unfit to self-govern, the United Nations took over in order to provide humanitarian relief for citizens and to prepare Somalia for independence. For 10 years it was under control of the United Nations, until 1960 when Somalia gained independence, creating the Somali Republic. Even though Somalia craved independence, many of the advancements that were made during the time of imperialism left when the imperial powers

Show More
Related
1393 Words | 6 Pages

The rule of the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947 greatly affected the net economic status of India. Trade was the sole reason for the British East India company arrival in India, for the Industrial Revolution in Britain led to the increase in demand for raw materials in factories and India served as an efficient platform. However, as their influence started expanding, they created new policies and began to colonize India not only economically, but also socially and politically. Historians continue to debate whether the long-term impact of British rule in India was accelerating the economy or declining it. That being said, my paper is going to be assessing the positive and negative impacts on the Indian economy

Read More
832 Words | 4 Pages

British policies established in 1763-1776 greatly affected the colonists and pushed them towards developing their own republican values. All of the acts and taxes the British issued and how overly controlling the British were over the colonists was the starting point, also the increasing rebellions encouraged the colonists to break away from Britain’s rule, and finally the wars that resulted and seizing authority from the British was the final turning point for the colonists in eliminating Britain’s heavy-handed ruling over the colonists. The acts, and taxes that came with most of the acts, that the English imposed on the colonists was a substantial reason the colonists opposed British rule. After the French and Indian war the British found

Read More
1005 Words | 5 Pages

He, too, believed that the land did not belong to the Europeans so he was willing to fight for the land back, so Kenya could be a sovereign nation. ( Doc. 5 ) Daniel Arap Moi succeeded him, following Kenyatta’s passing in 1978. Moi knew Kenyatta well and was his vice president for years, being active since back when there were discussions with the British for Kenyan independence years prior. ( New Leaders of Nations ) Kenya and Ghana both were aiming to change the external pressures that were influencing their countries.

Read More
700 Words | 3 Pages

Based on the documents, expanding empires and having a new source of materials was the driving force of imperialism in Africa. On the map in document A, it shows the partition of Africa among the European countries. Out of the eight countries that are shown the

Read More
589 Words | 3 Pages

However, since Menelik couldn’t read Italian, the Italian copy of the treaty said that Ethiopia would give up the entire country. Menelik realized this after signing the treaty and asked Italy to change their version. When Italy refused, Menelik rejected the entire treaty, according to the Ethiopian textbook. The Italians abandoned efforts of peaceful occupation, and began to invade the country from the north. This meant war.

Read More
469 Words | 2 Pages

In Document 1 you notice that it shows most other countries except for Africa itself. Because whenever they are trying to take control claiming independence is very hard. You have to be

Read More
478 Words | 2 Pages

What was the driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa? Between 1500 and 1800 the Europeans knew  little about the interior of Africa their presence was to buy and sell slaves for pots, cloth, and weapons and set sail to America. Late as 1870 ten percent of Africa was under Europeans control and most was along edges by 1914 ninety percent of Africa was in control four years later.  Due to the countries that held African colonies in 1914 that involved the British, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spain, and Belgian. France and Britain were the main  conquer in African colonies, because there conqueror of land in Africa.

Read More
1533 Words | 7 Pages

Imperialism has been around for many years. Throughout history, countries have extended their rule and government to other countries. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, imperialism became an important issue in many countries in Africa. These imperialistic movements in Africa and other locations have had varying effects, some with positive repercussions, while other effects ended negatively. An example of mostly negative imperialism is shown in Egypt’s long history of colonization.

Read More
933 Words | 4 Pages

Imperialism DBQ Throughout the history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one nation taking over another by social, economical, political aspects. This policy was introduced and also practiced in Europe during the 1800’s and the early 1900’s. The foreign policy of Imperialism was the product of The Industrial revolution.

Read More
1889 Words | 8 Pages

As Frantz Facon once stated that “imperialism leaves behind germs of rot which we must clinically detect and remove from our land by from our minds as well”, one can assert without much exertion that such European powers, in the course of Imperialism, indeed, brought about an array of irreversible impairments such as ethnic tensions, slavery, increased local warfare, and many others. Rwanda, for instance, is a country that is rife with the presence of such an irretrievable deficiency. Rwanda, indeed, has shown a startling economic growth and become an emergent leader country in Central Africa. The World Bank has recently eulogized Rwanda’s recent remarkable development success, which it

Read More
463 Words | 2 Pages

Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. European Imperialism started long before the 1800’s.

Read More
913 Words | 4 Pages

When Belgium colonized Congo, the Congolese people’s world quickly changed from the past, influencing their lives heavily. Ten to twenty-three million people died during Leopold’s rule from 1885 to 1908 (Kenneth). The Congolese people weren’t treated fairly and faced many hardships. Most Congolese people died because of King Leopold’s treatment, including war, starvation, forced labor and disease(Bland). This goes to show how poorly King Leopold treated the people and how he didn’t care about the Congolese people, only the reward.

Read More
1722 Words | 7 Pages

There are many components, when put together, make up the basis of the Somali culture; some factors, which include the religion, food, clothing, language and arts. Religion Islam is the primary religion in Somalia, were 100 percent of the population is Sunni. Islam is a belief system, a culture, a structure

Read More
1556 Words | 7 Pages

Somalia being ruled by different militia groups has made life difficult for many families to live in Somalia. There have been families that have lost family members to the Civil War that has been going. Famine has been a major factor that the civil war has caused. People suffering and not being sure if they are safe to leave their homes and go out with fear that they might get shot or get caught in a crossfire. Living in Somalia is not as safe as you might think and it hard for people to be living a country where there is not government control and is being ruled by many militant groups such as the most dangerous in

Read More
1041 Words | 5 Pages

The British first came to India not only because of the abundance of raw materials, but also the mass potential they seen. The British East India Company, took advantage of the collapsing Mughal Empire, and broke away from their control to flourished their company. In 1857 the Sepoy army rebelled and that caused the British to come in guns blazing and take over the country. The British rule demolished India through, taxation on anything made in India, and the exportation of raw materials, which caused a plentiful amount of famine,and throughout all of this, the British kept most on India uneducated, and those they did educate, most were forced to become interpreters for the benefits it would make in taking over India and keeping the British in control. Political Paragraph British imperialism had a negative effect on the politics of India because of the corrupt justice system, and the utter lack of respect that killed masses of innocent people.

Read More

More about How Did The British Imperialism Affect Somalia

Related Topics

Open Document