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How Did The Cause Of The Dust Bowl Dbq

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In the 1930’s, the Dust Bowl caused huge damage to the Great Plains region of the United States. It was an extreme dust storms which swept across the Southern Great Plains area. At the same time, people suffered by a long term drought. The soil was very dry and winds carried off topsoil. Although people tried to stay and live their homeland, many people decided that they cannot do farm work and live their land. Especially, farmers were directly affected. They blame the wind for their agricultural and economic losses. As shown on Doc 7, “perhaps it is only because the dust is too dense and blinding” the farmers are focused on all the losses caused by the heavy winds. Before they left their land, for few years, they stayed and tried to re-establish …show more content…

The Committee laid a fault to the climate and asserted that the farmer had no control of climate changes. Document 3 shows what the Great Plains drought area committee asked to President Roosevelt on August 27, 1936. They explained how they suffered from Dust Bowl and what they want from the Federal government. They wanted the federal government provide leadership and guidance to a substantial extent in the construction or financing of the needed public works. The Dust Bowl is directly linked to the Depression, because both were caused at the same period so as part of “New Deal” programs, President Franklin D. Roosevelt started new programs to conserve soil and a restoration of ecological balance of affected area. In 1935, President Roosevelt dictated Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) to plant lots of trees near the Great Plains area to prevent from the dust storms. Also, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) offered cash incentives to voluntarily limit farm production to raise the prices of agricultural because price of production will rise due to its decrease in supply. Furthermore, in June 1933, the National Recovery Administration (NRA) was set by the National Industrial Recovery Act. To coordinate prices and reduce the cutthroat competition, they suspended the antitrust laws. Another way, the government encouraged farmers to practice the new agriculture methods. These efforts saved the amount of soil and helped to start to farming in damaged

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Dust Bowl, The Southern Plains in the 30’s written by Donald Worster and published in 1979, is an informative text on the Great Plains during the Great Depression. Donald Worster is a credible author because he not only earned a Ph.D. from Yale in environmental history, but he also had previously written a book on the environment and the economy. This book was written well and Worster did a good job of revealing how people and how they live have effected the areas environment. He spoke of places including, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas and many more.

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Donald Worster Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains In The 1930s

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Max Drucker October 18, 2017 Donald Worster Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s Topic: Donald Worster focuses on the events that lead up to the dust bowl, how it happens, what causes it to happen, the factors, and how it causes the push for farmers to move toward mechanization to achieve higher profits. He talks about the new deal created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s and how it effects the situation with the dust bowl. It is also talks about the living conditions of people during this time and high demand for these farming jobs.

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Evidence from Doc D, shows that over 100 million acres were harvested crops. How this was possible was advances in machinery. The tractor at the time was a new type of technology used to help farmers plant soil for crops. Since the soil was not watered because of the drought in the previous paragraph, this caused the soil to turn into dust.

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In the years following World War I the increase in farmland only continued, but while farming stayed on an upward trend the average amount of rainfall per year was on a downward trend. As they reached the depression in the mid 1930’s the Great Plains states were in a drought falling from an average of 33.4 inches of rain a year to as low as 9.7 inches, while anything lower than 20 inches being considered catastrophic (Document E). This drought on its own would not have been problematic if not for the ever increasing amounts of topsoil that was left vulnerable by the farming methods of the time. All the loose topsoil due to farming methods hit by a nearly decade long drought and hard winds completely lifted the topsoil off of the ground and blew it away. Topsoil that originated in Texas was blown as far away as New

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The Great Depression was a tragic time in history in which US economic and environmental conditions declined. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as Black Thursday, sparked the downfall of many businesses causing mass unemployment, economic drought, and suffering for many people and their families. The Dust Bowl, as illustrated in Document 1, was an approaching dust storm in the MidWest, published in the 1930-40’s. There were over 14 dust bowls by 1932. Severe drought has swept the MidWest in more ways than one.

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539 Words | 3 Pages

Timothy Egan called the Dust Bowl "the worst hard times As the nation was hit with its worst economic disaster, the country was hit with its worst ecological disaster as well. Over 300 dust storms or dusters hit the Southern Great Plains during the 1930s. The hardest hit areas were theOklahoma and Texas panhandles. The land became almost uninhabitable, and over two million people left their homes throughout the course of the dust bowl in search of a new life elsewhere. Many ended up nearly starved to death and homeless.

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1077 Words | 5 Pages

Donald Worster is an environmental historian and his book Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s helped to define the environmental history movement as it was the first environmental history book published. He breaks the stereotype of how the Dust Bowl was viewed by writing it from an environmental standpoint instead of writing a social history by focusing solely on the people and their experiences. How it helped to define the environmental history movement is that it opened up this avenue for others to write about environmental issues. He is also an anti-capitalist and this book combines his interest in the environment with the effect that capitalism has on the environment.

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77 Words | 1 Pages

During the Dust Bowl some people made the decision to stay at their farms. Huge drifts of dirt piled up on homesteaders’ doors, came in the cracks of windows and came down from the ceilings. Barnyards and pastures were buried in dirt. After about 850 million tons of topsoil was blown away in 1935 alone. The government responded to this by saying “Unless something is done, the western plains will be as arid as the Arabian desert.”

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Luckily Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to shine some light with a new deal. The Dust Bowl was what they called the Great Depression in the drought stricken areas. The condition of the areas around Oklahoma and Texas made living dangerous and futile. “When drought struck

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The Dust Bowl: The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act

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The Dust Bowl was an agricultural devastation that deeply affected the nation in the 1930s. In the beginning of 1932, a drought struck the Midwestern and Southern Plains. This caused the soil in over-plowed and over-grazed lands to dry to dust and blow away. During this time, a lot of laws and projects were taken into consideration to provide relief and promote rehabilitation. The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act was approved on April 8th, 1935 for drought relief.

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The law stated that personal districts could be set up by farmers to practice conservation of soil for a period of five years. The New Deal helped get this law established and is an organization still running today. The idea was to recognize new farming methods by the hands of farmers and not government people in Washington. (Teisch) Most people don’t even notice the many effects the Dust Bowl has on us in modern

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The Dust Bowl were huge storms caused by all the eroding soil from the crops and the farming. Not only did it lead to physical devastation, but it also led to economic devastation. Almost 2.5 million Americans migrated from the dust bowl stats, and as a result the east became very populated. Finally the California Drought is the final final major event that impacted the many migrant workers. The drought is known as the “worst drought in in history,” or a “megadrought.”

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690 Words | 3 Pages

The Dust Bowl was an economic event that happened in the Great Plains during the Great Depression in the 1930’s. The causes of the Dust Bowl was the dry farming technique, the drought, and high winds. The dry farming technique helped the farmers grow more food in the Great Plains because the land was somewhat dry. The drought made the soil loose, and turn into a powdery substance. The high winds started blowing in 1934, which carried the dirt through the air.

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While the Great Depression was still happening, another complication hit the United States. This complication only affected a small region of America, and caused almost 40 dust storms. “The Dust Bowl was given the name to the great plains region devastated by the drought in the 1930’s depression ridden America,” (Foner and Garraty). The plains region thought the drought was the worst part of their issue, only to find out there was more coming. The land in the region was getting dry without any water, and all the farmlands became dusty fields.

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“With the gales came the dust. Sometimes it was so thick that it completely hid the sun. Visibility ranged from nothing to fifty feet, the former when the eyes were filled with dirt which could not be avoided, even with goggles ”( Richardson 59). The Dust Bowl was a huge dust storm in the 1930s that stretched from western Kansas to New Mexico. People that lived in that area could not step outside or they would get dust in their lungs.

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