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How Did The Colonists Make An Effort To Explore The Americans

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a) By the 1600s, most of North America wasn 't claimed by the Europeans i) There were three European powers established in the Americas (1) Spain established Santa Fe in 1610, France established Quebec in 1608, and Britain established Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 b) Britain didn 't make an effort to explore the Americans in 1500s against the Spanish empire i) When King Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church in 1530s, tensions arose which brought the English Protestant reformation. It was Catholics versus Protestants (1) Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1558 which caused England to become Protestants and a rivalry against the Spaniards who were Catholic ii) Ireland wanted to be …show more content…

In 1607 of December, he was kidnapped and was part of a fake execution by Powhatan c) Powhatan the leader of an Indian tribe wanted peace between his tribe and the colonists d) Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan and a mediator between her tribe and colonists a) There were some tensions between the Indian tribes and the Colonists due to food i) ) Lord de La Warr was the new governor of Jamestown. He eventually took actions that led to a declaration of war against the Indians near Jamestown b) In The Anglo-Powhatan War, the colonists destroyed Indians villages. The war ended in 1614 because of the marriage of Pocahontas and a colonist named John Rolfe c) The Second Anglo-Powhatan War occurred in 1644. The war ended in 1646 with a peace peace treaty which made it so that the Indian tribes and colonists were separated a) Due to the arrival of the Europeans, the lives of the Native Americans changed forever i) Due to the diseases, lots of Native American tribes were

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Prior to this a major attack by the successor of Powhatan was done to the colonists while they were friendly with the people; 2 years later the king took Jamestown as royal

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The political turmoil of the late 1600s can be seen in form of the leaders of the time granting friends cheap distant lands and the king's attempt to channel colonial trade coupled with the strengthening of royal authorities over colonial governments. The frequent monetary and political concerns which were prompted by King Phillip's War among the Native Americans and the colonists can define the relationship between England and the colonies. The monarchy of the time took strides to gain more control over colonial governments and more strictly tried to harness the New England colonies to that of the English empire. In 1636 and 1637 a series of battles took place in which the colonists massacred hundreds of Pequot Indians. In the years following New Englanders and the Wampanoags can be seen as relatively peaceful with one another although it is noted that the New Englanders gradually intruded upon the Indian's land.

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2) Explain how religious disagreements both in Europe and North America lead to colonization in North America a. New England was the third region to be settled. Religious dissenters actively sought to reform the Church of England these were “Separatists” or Pilgrims. Most of the settlers came over as whole families, and tried to re-create,

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1. England came to settle in America due to financial reasons, for power, for land, and for religious freedom. Unlike England, Spain came to settle in America for the conversion of Catholicism, control of the native population and cultural assimilation. According to the book Of the People, Spain came to North America for the same reasons they explored in Mexico like gold and spread of religion, “In the southeast, the Spanish never found the great sought-after cities of gold resembling the Aztec capitals” (pg.23). Spain began its exploration in North America with Christopher Columbus.

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When colonists first arrived they received help from the Powhatan by trading goods with them, but their differences between them were bound to cause trouble. More colonists arrived, which demanded more and more land. John Rolfe attempted to improve their relationship by marrying Chief Powhatans daughter in 1614. It worked temporarily, and the Powhatans helped the colonists. The tobacco plantations kept demanding more and more land.

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The arrival of Europeans had a tremendous effect on the Natives American. Millions of Indians had died from diseases, they lost their homes to European settlers. The Native Americans and the colonists lived peacefully for fifty years until 1675, when the two broke and went to wars. Mary Rowlandson, her town was one of the many towns that got attacked by the Indian. According to the Dictionary.

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The Powhatan Confederacy, an alliance of Algonquian-speaking tribes led by Chief Powhatan, saw the English settlement of Jamestown as a trespass on their territory. As a result, the Jamestown colonists were subjected to recurrent Powhatan raids, putting their lives and long-term survival in the region in jeopardy. The colonists found it difficult to communicate and bargain with the Powhatan, with whom they had incited war and shared no interests. The native tribes had a long history of animosity against European immigration, and the colonists' presence merely exacerbated existing tensions. In addition to attacks and battles, the colonists found it difficult to communicate and bargain with the Indians since they were unfamiliar with the Algonquian dialects spoken in the

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In 1588 King Philip II of Spain wa outraged that England had ventured into lands reserved by the Pope for Catholics. Spain no longer had a monopoly on colonization in the New World. Ricahrd Hakluyt promoted colonization, Queen Elizabeth 's advisors decided that the time had come for England to enter the competition for America and the reasons were as such balance of trade, remedy for population pressures and Protestantism. Based off of the Columbian Echange, it seems like the degree of economics is more important then religion, even though religion is important as well it just does not hold the same value of importance as resources, goods and services.

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It is estimated that approximately 95% of pre-Columbus Native Americans were killed by European diseases. Since the outbreak of the diseases spread because of the European colonization, it made conquering the Americas much easier. Health was definitely the most detrimental obstacle that the Native Americans had to face as a result of the European

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The Powhatans were jnot fond of the colonists for good reason. For example in DOC. D some of the men use “harsh” methods to get the indians to give them food. The “harsh” methods happened to include the beheading of two indias. In DOC.E you can see just how many conflicts the two groups had.

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Henry VIII and the English reformation was a time of great change in the Roman Catholic Church. Henry VIII was committed to the fact that under the Pope’s law people were not allowed to divorce because they would not go to Heaven. When King Henry VIII’s marriage did not work he asked the Pope for a divorce but the request was denied. When Henry VIII believed his marriage was not working he decided to establish a new Church which would allow him to legally divorce and still be able to go to Heaven. In the coming years, King Henry VIII changed the Catholic Church forever, allowing Catholic’s to divorce without needing permission from the Pope.

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Though we know that During the 1500s, early European explorers set out to discover new land, in order to find gold, spices, and other valuables worth trading, Columbus’ journal, Cortes’ letter to King Charles V, and the other discovery documents reveal that expanding Spain’s empire was perhaps the main objective behind exploring new land. Additionally, these discovery and conquest documents also show us that religion played a big role in the Europeans’ reasons for traveling to the New World, as converting the natives to Christianity was always a top priority. Though they initially set out to explore India, the Spanish explorers ended up sailing to the Americas, specifically South America. While it was not their intended destination, the Spanish still would claim this land as their own, and ultimately conquer the natives. These discovery letters and documents serve as a window into the events that took place at the time, but really only show Europeans side of the story.

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Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.

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